公开(公告)号：US10174460B2

公开(公告)日：2019-01-08

申请号：US14897879

申请日：2014-06-03

申请人： Vossloh-Werke GmbH

发明人： André Hunold ,  Winfried Bosterling

IPC分类号： E01B9/68 ,  E01B9/40

摘要： A rail fastening arrangement in which a rail for a rail vehicle is fastened to a base, and to a shim. The rail fastening arrangement includes two guide plates, of which one guide plate respectively is associated with one of the longitudinal sides of the rail, and a shim which is arranged between the base and the rail. The shim, at its top, has a contact area on which the rail is supported, and, at its bottom, has a supporting surface by way of which the shim is supported on the base. The contact area and the supporting surface of the shim, viewed in a section located transversely to the longitudinal extension of the rail, enclose an acute angle. The edge at which the shim is thinner is arranged beneath the rail, fastening of rails oriented at a cant relative to the vertical in the region of points.

公开(公告)号：US09523174B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-20

申请号：US14774977

申请日：2014-03-10

申请人： Vossloh-Werke GmbH

发明人： Winfried Bosterling ,  Adrian Bednarczyk

IPC分类号： E01B9/44 ,  E01B9/02 ,  E01B9/40 ,  F16B21/08

CPC分类号： E01B9/44 ,  E01B9/02 ,  E01B9/40 ,  F16B21/086

摘要： A system for fastening a rail on a subsurface, includes a support plate having a contact surface, and at least one guide plate that is seated on said support plate and has a passage opening for a clamping element, which leads from the free top side thereof to the bottom side thereof. The clamping element is guided through the passage opening and is fixedly connected to the subsurface. A latching connection between the support plate and the guide plate is formed in the region of the passage opening by at least one latch arm. The latch arm engages through said passage opening and has a latch projection which interacts in an interlocking manner with a stop formed on said guide plate. A recess is molded into the circumferential surface delimiting said passage opening of said guide plate, in which recess the respectively associated latch arm is seated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道紧固在地下的系统，包括具有接触表面的支撑板和至少一个导板，所述至少一个导板位于所述支撑板上，并具有用于夹紧元件的通道开口，该通道开口从其自由顶侧 到其底侧。 夹紧元件被引导通过通道开口并且固定地连接到地下。 支撑板和引导板之间的闩锁连接通过至少一个闩锁臂在通道开口的区域中形成。 闩锁臂通过所述通道开口接合并且具有闩锁突起，所述闩锁突起以互锁的方式与形成在所述引导板上的止动件相互作用。 凹口被模制到限定所述导向板的所述通道开口的周向表面中，在该凹槽中分别相关联的闩锁臂位于该凹槽中。

公开(公告)号：US20160160450A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：US14903386

申请日：2014-07-10

申请人： VOSSLOH-WERKE GMBH

发明人： Nikolaj Krieg ,  Michael Jonca

IPC分类号： E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/44

CPC分类号： E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/44

摘要： A base plate includes a lateral support section and a lateral contact surface which delimits a supporting area formed on a top side of the base plate for a foot of a rail. A through-hole leading from the top side to the underside of the support section is formed into an edge area of the support section abutting the lateral contact surface. The through-hole has a basic shape which is angular in cross-section. The surface of the edge area meets with the contact surface in an upper marginal edge. A lateral surface of the through-hole assigned to the contact surface at least over a partial area of its height changes into an inclined surface which rises in the direction of the upper marginal edge of the contact surface and ends at the surface of the edge area.

摘要翻译： 基板包括横向支撑部分和横向接触表面，该侧面接触表面限定形成在用于轨道的脚的基板的顶侧上的支撑区域。 从支撑部的顶侧到下侧的通孔形成为抵靠侧面接触面的支撑部的边缘区域。 通孔具有横截面角度的基本形状。 边缘区域的表面与上边缘的接触表面相接触。 至少在其高度的一部分区域上分配给接触表面的通孔的侧表面变成倾斜表面，该倾斜表面在接触表面的上边缘的方向上上升并且在边缘区域的表面处终止 。

公开(公告)号：US20090302126A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12481856

申请日：2009-06-10

申请人： Udo Wirthwein ,  Joachim Süss

发明人： Udo Wirthwein ,  Joachim Süss

IPC分类号： E01B9/30 ,  E01B9/40

CPC分类号： E01B9/40

摘要： The invention relates to a rail support point for a rail-guided vehicle for anchoring in a wooden tie, including a plate as a support for the rail, which plate is anchored on both sides of the rail by means of fastening bolts that pass through the plate, the plate having on its bottom side collars that surround the fastening bolts and that engage in correspondingly shaped depressions in the wooden tie, the plate being configured as a ribbed plate having raised ribs that are arranged lateral to the rail foot and that guide the latter and being made of plastic, and the collar being embodied as a slitted ring. Also disclosed is a rail fastening using the rail support.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于轨道导引车辆的轨道支撑点，该轨道支撑点用于锚固在木制领带中，该木制制品包括作为轨道的支撑件的板，该板通过紧固螺栓锚固在轨道的两侧， 板，其底部侧环具有围绕紧固螺栓的底环，并且接合在木制领带中的相应形状的凹部中，该板被构造为肋板，其具有布置在轨道脚的侧面的凸肋，并且引导 后者并且由塑料制成，并且该衣领被实施为一个狭缝环。 还公开了使用轨道支撑件的轨道紧固。

公开(公告)号：US5042717A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

申请号：US442580

申请日：1989-11-28

申请人： Gerard Vanotti

发明人： Gerard Vanotti

IPC分类号： E01B9/08 ,  E01B3/28 ,  E01B9/30 ,  E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/58

CPC分类号： E01B9/58 ,  E01B9/303 ,  E01B9/48

摘要： Fastening strap composed of a rod having a vertical rectilinear part (20) and a curved part which forms a spring and the end (10) of which grips the flange (25) of the rail to be fastened, after being tensioned as a result of the rotation of the strap above a ramp (30), the lower end of the rectilinear part being equipped with a heel (2) catching on a retaining surface (36) in the tie. The strap has an intermediate bearing point (6) which, during the rotation of the strap, bears on an abutment (38) or on a bearing surface of a metal sole plate. This intermediate bearing point ensures the stability of the strap during its rotation and in its tensioned position and, if an abutment is used, keeps this abutment in place.

摘要翻译： 紧固带由具有垂直直线部分（20）的杆和形成弹簧的弯曲部分组成，并且其端部（10）在紧固轨道的凸缘（25）之后，由于 所述带子在斜坡（30）上的旋转，所述直线部分的下端装备有卡扣在所述系带中的保持表面（36）上的跟部（2）。 带子具有中间支承点（6），该支承点在带的旋转期间承载在基座（38）上或金属底板的支承表面上。 该中间支承点确保了带在其旋转和张紧位置时的稳定性，并且如果使用支座，则使该支座保持在适当的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4921168A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US249566

申请日：1988-08-18

申请人： Armin Heim

发明人： Armin Heim

IPC分类号： A01H5/00 ,  C07K7/04 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12N5/00 ,  C12N5/10 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/14 ,  C12N9/78 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12N15/64 ,  C12N15/70 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12P1/04 ,  C12P19/34 ,  C12R1/19 ,  C12R1/22 ,  C12R1/91 ,  E01B20060101 ,  E01B7/02 ,  E01B7/22 ,  E01B9/36 ,  E01B9/38 ,  E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/68

CPC分类号： C12N9/78 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12N15/64 ,  C12N15/70 ,  C12N15/8274 ,  E01B7/02 ,  E01B9/40

摘要： A support plate, particularly a ribbed plate for fastening rails of railroad tracks and track switches on wooden sleepers. The support plate is connected in the vicinity of its ends, in each instance, with the wooden sleeper by means of screws or the like which engage in the through-holes, whereas the rail flange is supported in each instance in the area of the plate between the fastening points on the sleeper side. On the underside of the plate, shoulders are provided or constructed only in the area of the through-holes for the fastening screws, which shoulders project out of the plane of the plate and have a thickness of approximately 1 mm to 2 mm. As a result of the cooperation between the shoulders and the fastening screws, the support plate has a convex curvature, so that its underside comes in supporting contact with the upper surface of the wooden sleeper.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00781 Sec。 371日期1988年8月18日 102（e）日期1988年8月18日PCT提交1987年12月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04707 日期1988年6月30日。一种支撑板，特别是用于固定铁轨轨道和木制轨枕上的轨道开关的肋板。 支撑板在其端部附近，通过与接合在通孔中的螺钉等连接在木枕上，而轨道法兰在每一种情况下都被支撑在板的区域中 在轨枕一侧的紧固点之间。 在板的下侧，肩部仅在用于紧固螺钉的通孔的区域中提供或构造，该肩部从板的平面突出并具有约1mm至2mm的厚度。 作为肩部和紧固螺钉之间的配合的结果，支撑板具有凸曲率，使得其下侧与木制轨枕的上表面支撑接触。

公开(公告)号：US4480787A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-06

申请号：US420063

申请日：1982-09-20

申请人： Shuichi Okumura

发明人： Shuichi Okumura

IPC分类号： E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/48 ,  E01B9/62

CPC分类号： E01B9/62 ,  E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/48

摘要： Disclosed is a rail fastening device particularly suitable for fastening a long rail to a wooden tie, comprising: a flat bellows-shaped intermediate member having tie-mounting parts provided at constant distances; a spike member for securing each of the tie-mounting parts to a tie; a bolt for securing a rail to the intermediate member; and a plate spring clip adapted to strongly hold the base portion of the rail supported by the bolt.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种特别适用于将长轨固定在木制领带上的导轨固定装置，包括：平坦的波纹管状中间构件，其具有以恒定距离设置的搭接部件; 用于将每个扎带安装部分固定到连接件上的尖钉构件; 用于将轨道固定到中间构件的螺栓; 以及适于强力地保持由螺栓支撑的轨道的基部的板簧夹。

公开(公告)号：US4382547A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

申请号：US245203

申请日：1981-03-18

申请人： Albert A. Phillips

发明人： Albert A. Phillips

IPC分类号： E01B9/10 ,  E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/44

CPC分类号： E01B9/44 ,  E01B9/10 ,  E01B9/40

摘要： A railroad plate and connectable shim are disclosed for fastening railroad tracks over ground having a flat or raised topography in an economically feasible manner. The instant system provides a base plate with a sloping grooved channel for reception of the lower flange of a rail to be held in place in combination with a trapezoidal shim to insure the proper cant of the rail over the various topographical areas of the country. The instant base plate, trapezoidal shim, rail and railroad tie are all fastened via a set of screws which are angled or toed-in towards the center of gravity of the rail. Stepped washers, each possessing a thickened portion, are provided between the bottom of the screw head and the upper shoulder surface of the lower flanges, both inside and outside the central vertical portion of the rail. The washers are omitted in securing back assemblies to the ties where joints are formed between the ends of adjacent rails. When a train wheel engages the crown portion of a straight or flat trackway, where trapezoidal shims are not used, the rail angulates vertically about 3.degree.. On curved trackways however, the trapezoidal shims are included in the rail assembly and the total vertical inclination of the rail is 6.degree.. Thus the train load is substantially balanced between the opposing track rails which prevents shelling and uneven wear of the train wheels and the crown surfaces of the rails contributing to increased longevity for both rails and wheels.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种铁路板和可连接的垫片，用于以经济上可行的方式将具有平坦或凸起的地形的地铁轨道紧固在地面上。 即时系统提供了一个带有斜槽通道的基板，用于接收与梯形垫片结合在一起的轨道的下凸缘，以确保轨道在该国各种地形区域上的适当倾斜度。 立即底板，梯形垫片，轨道和铁路系带都通过一组螺钉紧固，这些螺钉朝向轨道的重心倾斜或固定。 每个具有加厚部分的阶梯式垫圈设置在螺钉头部的底部和下凸缘的上台肩表面之间，在轨道的中心垂直部分的内部和外部。 在将后部组件固定到相邻导轨的端部之间形成接头的连接处时，省略了垫圈。 当一列车轮与未使用梯形垫片的直线或平坦轨道的冠部接合时，轨道垂直方向约3度。 然而，在弯曲的轨道上，梯形垫片包括在轨道组件中，轨道的总垂直倾斜度为6°。 因此，在相对的轨道轨道之间的列车负载基本上是平衡的，这防止了脱轨和轨道轮的不均匀磨损以及轨道的表面表面有助于增加轨道和车轮的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US4141500A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

申请号：US805163

申请日：1977-06-09

申请人： Nelson A. Gragnani

发明人： Nelson A. Gragnani

IPC分类号： E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/48 ,  B21D28/02 ,  B23P7/00

CPC分类号： E01B9/483 ,  Y10T29/29 ,  Y10T29/49716

摘要： A railway tie plate has at least one rib to locate a railway rail and two arches under which parts of rail clips can be driven parallel to the rib. It can be made by deformation of a conventional tie plate designed for use with fastening devices for holding the rail on to the tie plate other than rail clips which are driven parallel to the rail.

摘要翻译： 铁路连接板具有至少一个肋，以定位铁路轨道和两个拱门，轨道夹的部分可平行于肋条驱动。 它可以通过设计用于紧固装置的传统的连接板的变形来制成，该紧固装置用于将导轨保持在与平行于轨道平行的导轨夹具以外的连接板上。

公开(公告)号：US3494557A

公开(公告)日：1970-02-10

申请号：US3494557D

申请日：1968-03-06

申请人： BROWN CO D S

发明人： BROWN DELMONT D

IPC分类号： E01B9/46 ,  E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/62 ,  E01B9/68

CPC分类号： E01B9/46