Abstract:
The present invention relates to an AC voltage-driven light emitting device having a single active layer of a core-shell structure (p-i-n structure) in which intrinsic semiconductor nanocrystals, exciton combination centers, are uniformly and isotropically distributed around p-type polymer particles, and n-type small molecular particles surround the semiconductor nanocrystals and p-type polymer, and a manufacturing method thereof. An active layer of a core-shell structure using a polymer-semiconductor nano hybrid in the light-emitting device has an inversion symmetry characteristic showing the same current-voltage characteristic during application of a voltage in a forward direction and a reverse direction. Therefore, due to this inversion symmetry characteristic, the light emitting can be driven by even an AC voltage. Also, since the device can be driven by an AC voltage, limitations of an existing DC voltage-driven organic light emitting diode, that is, destruction or a defect of the device by an overcurrent and generation of a dark spot by degradation of local constituent organic materials are solved.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of forming a nanostructured surface (NSS) on a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) of a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell, in which a nanostructured surface is suitably formed on a polymer electrolyte membrane by plasma treatment by plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD), where catalyst particles or a catalyst layer are directly deposited on the surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane having the nanostructured surface.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device whereby InAs(1-x)Sbx semiconductor layer is formed on an easily available and economical semiconductor substrate such as a GaAs substrate or a Si substrate. According to the method, a quantum dot layer is formed between a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor layer to reduce defects caused by lattice mismatch between the semiconductor layer and the semiconductor layer. The method may improve the growth speed of the semiconductor layer. In addition, because the InSb layer provided by the present invention has an electron mobility greater at room temperature, it may improve the quality and productivity of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A tactile display apparatus includes a plurality of stimulation pins in contact with a skin; an operating unit for vertically moving the stimulation pins; and a housing accommodating the stimulation pins and the operating unit, the housing having an opening in one surface thereof such that the stimulation pins protrude outward. Here, the plurality of stimulation pins are arranged such that a contact area occupied by front ends of the stimulation pins is smaller than an area occupied by rear ends of the stimulation pins.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a mobile shopping agent and a shop agent seller for reducing negotiation burdens between a seller and a buyer. The mobile shopping agent detects the shop agent's entrance to a radio access area of a personal area network (Bluetooth, ultra wide-band, and Zigbee), requests shop goods information of desired goods from the shop agent through the radio access area of the personal area network when the shop agent has entered the radio access area, and receives the shop goods information. The mobile shopping agent requests online goods information on the desired goods from a goods information server through a communication network, and receives the online goods information. The mobile shopping agent determines a buying condition of the desired goods based on the shop goods information and the online goods information, and negotiates with the shop agent by using a game theory.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for detecting a membrane module flaw, including: preparing fluorescent particles having a size of 0.5 to 1.5 μm using silica; injecting the fluorescent particles in a concentration of greater than 0 mg/mL and less than 0.1 mg/mL or equal into a membrane module used in a sewage and wastewater treatment process; operating a pump to apply a pressure such that the fluorescent particles injected into the membrane module leak to the outside of the membrane module, in case that the membrane module has a flaw; acquiring a digital image of the membrane module; and discriminating a colored portion from a non-colored portion in the digital image.
Abstract:
The disclosure concerns a method for the suppression of visceral pain by regulating the T-type calcium channel; a visceral pain inhibitor that includes a T-type calcium channel inhibitor as an effective ingredient; and a method of screening a visceral pain inhibitor by investigating the suppression activity of T-type calcium channels. Particularly, the present invention relates to a method for the suppression of visceral pain by regulating an alpha 1G T-type calcium channel in the central nervous system and alpha 1H and alpha 1I T-type calcium channels in the peripheral nervous system; a visceral pain inhibitor that includes a T-type calcium channel inhibitor as an effective ingredient; and a method of screening a visceral pain inhibitor by investigating the suppression activity of T-type calcium channels. The method of the present invention can be effectively used to suppress visceral pain by regulating T-type calcium channel in a precise mechanism without any side effects.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an apparatus for portable fuel cell and an operation method thereof, wherein stabilization state after initial operation can be determined using OCV.
Abstract:
A method and a kit for detecting a target protein in a sample with a signal amplification strategy are provided. The signal amplification strategy is established for the aptamer-based molecular recognition of a target protein with concomitant release of single-stranded DNA (G-DNA), which binds complementarily to a single-stranded RNA comprising a fluorophore and a quencher (“F-RNA-Q”). The fluorescence-quenched RNA is then degraded by RNase H to result in a fluorescence signal, and the undamaged G-DNA is recycled to yield fluorescence amplification.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for confirming the exposure on chrysene using a DNA fragment whose expression is increased or decreased specifically when it is exposed to chrysene. The method of the present invention is effective in determination of risk by chrysene and monitoring the chrysene exposure, so that it can be effectively used as a tool for examining the mechanism of chrysene induced toxicity.