公开(公告)号：US4730513A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US914106

申请日：1986-10-01

Applicant: Siegfried Heinrich ,  Manfred Horn ,  Uwe Knothe

Inventor： Siegfried Heinrich ,  Manfred Horn ,  Uwe Knothe

IPC: E05F15/63 ,  E05B65/10 ,  F16H57/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/63 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2900/506 ,  E05Y2900/51 ,  Y10T477/81 ,  Y10T74/19614

Abstract: An electromechanical device for activating a rotating post that moves the leaf of a swinging door on a vehicle, especially a mass-transit vehicle. An electric motor activates the column by means of an intermediate worm gear. The motor outtake shaft is coupled to the worm-gear intake shaft. A worm wheel is coupled to the worm-gear outtake shaft, which activates the rotating post. The electromechanical activating device contains an emergency mechanism for uncoupling the worm-gear outtake shaft from the worm wheel in relation to their rotation. The mechanism incorporates a coupling that can be disengaged between the outtake shaft and the worm wheel, which is mounted over it coaxially. The mechanism also involves several balls situated such that they can be forced into recesses in the outtake shaft while simultaneously engaging axial grooves in the inner surface of the worm wheel. The end of the outtake shaft that is remote from the rotating post has an axial bore that the recesses lead into and that accommodates a cylindrical slide. The balls rest against the surface of the slide. The slide has an initial longitudinal section with a diameter that ensures that a prescribed volume of each ball will project out of the recesses. The slide also has an adjacent longitudinal section with a diameter that continuously decreases to a length such that the balls will completely enter the recesses. A mechanism displaces the slide to a prescribed extent against the force of a compression spring.

Abstract translation: 一种用于启动旋转柱的机电装置，其使车门上的摆动门的叶片，特别是大众运输车辆移动。 电动马达通过中间蜗轮活塞柱。 电动机输出轴与蜗轮进气轴相连。 蜗轮联接到蜗轮出口轴，其启动旋转柱。 机电启动装置包括用于将蜗轮出口轴与蜗轮相对于其旋转脱离的应急机构。 该机构包括能够在输出轴和蜗轮之间分离的联轴器，其同轴地安装在其上。 该机构还包括若干个滚珠，使得它们可以被迫进入出口轴上的凹槽中，同时同时啮合在蜗轮的内表面中的轴向凹槽。 离开旋转柱的离心轴的端部具有凹槽引导并且容纳圆柱形滑块的轴向孔。 球抵靠滑块的表面。 滑块具有初始纵向截面，其直径确保每个球的规定体积将从凹槽中突出。 滑块还具有相邻的纵向截面，其直径连续地减小到使得球将完全进入凹部的长度。 机构抵抗压缩弹簧的力将滑块移动到规定的程度。

公开(公告)号：US4660881A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US704487

申请日：1985-02-22

Applicant: Seiji Komeya ,  Takahiro Yamana ,  Eiji Inoue

Inventor： Seiji Komeya ,  Takahiro Yamana ,  Eiji Inoue

IPC: A24F19/00 ,  B60N3/08 ,  B60N3/12 ,  E05F3/14 ,  F03G1/00 ,  F16D57/02

CPC classification number: B60N3/12 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  Y10T74/18808

Abstract: An actuator for a movably supported object, comprising a rack, a rotatable pinion engaging the rack, a biasing member disposed around the axis of the pinion and connected to the pinion, and a damper. The biasing member stores a biasing energy while the pinion is rotated in one direction by a movement of the rack in a first direction. The biasing member biases the pinion in the other direction with the stored biasing energy and thereby biasing the rack in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The damper is encircled by the biasing member and has a fluid chamber which contains a viscous fluid and is formed around the axis of the pinion. The damper further includes a rotary member which is rotated with the pinion and has a damper portion disposed in the fluid chamber. The viscous fluid provides a resistance to rotation of the damper portion and to rotation of the pinion in the above-indicated other direction. Also disclosed is a container device incorporating the actuator. The container device comprises a stationary retainer, and a container supported by the retainer movably relative to the retainer. The rack is fixedly supported by one of the retainer and the container, and the pinion is rotatably supported by the other of the retainer and the container.

Abstract translation: 一种用于可移动支撑的物体的致动器，包括齿条，与齿条接合的可旋转小齿轮，围绕小齿轮的轴线设置并连接到小齿轮的偏置构件和阻尼器。 偏置构件通过齿条沿第一方向的移动而在小齿轮沿一个方向旋转的同时存储偏置能量。 偏置构件利用所存储的偏置能量在另一方向上偏压小齿轮，从而沿与第一方向相反的第二方向偏置齿条。 阻尼器由偏置构件环绕，并且具有包含粘性流体并围绕小齿轮的轴线形成的流体室。 阻尼器还包括与小齿轮一起旋转并具有设置在流体室中的阻尼部分的旋转部件。 粘性流体提供阻尼部分的转动和小齿轮在上述另一方向上的转动的阻力。 还公开了结合有致动器的容器装置。 容器装置包括固定保持器和由保持器相对于保持器可移动地支撑的容器。 齿条由保持器和容器中的一个固定地支撑，并且小齿轮由保持器和容器中的另一个可旋转地支撑。

公开(公告)号：US4565266A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US605517

申请日：1984-04-30

Applicant: Nobuaki Omata

Inventor： Nobuaki Omata

IPC: E05F3/14 ,  F16F9/12 ,  F16D57/00

CPC classification number: F16F9/12 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2800/00

Abstract: An oil type damper comprises a cylindrical wall formed integrally with a base secured on a given machine, a cap set in place rotatably within the cylindrical wall and integrated with a toothed wheel, a seal disk forming a housing in combination with the cap, and oil filling the interior of the housing. The integration of the toothed wheel and the cap decreases the number of component parts, reduces the time and labor involved in assembly, and permits size reduction of the damper.

Abstract translation: 油型阻尼器包括与固定在给定机器上的基座一体形成的圆柱形壁，可旋转地设置在圆柱形壁内并与齿轮一体化的盖，与盖组合形成壳体的密封盘，以及油 填充房屋的内部。 齿轮和盖的整合减少了组件的数量，减少了组装所需的时间和人力，并且允许阻尼器的尺寸减小。

公开(公告)号：US4527675A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

申请号：US601899

申请日：1984-04-19

Applicant: Nobuaki Omata ,  Tsutomu Oshida

Inventor： Nobuaki Omata ,  Tsutomu Oshida

IPC: E05F3/14 ,  F16D57/00 ,  F16F9/12 ,  F16F9/43

CPC classification number: F16D57/00 ,  F16F9/12 ,  F16F9/43 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  F16F2230/0047 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: An oil type damper comprises a housing, a rotator formed of a hollow shaft and a braking disk, a flexible membrane, a toothed wheel secured to the leading end of the aforementioned hollow shaft, and oil introduced via the hollow shaft into the housing. Since the oil is introduced through the hollow shaft into the housing after the rotator and the flexible membrane have been set in place inside the housing, the work of filling the damper with oil is easy. The flexible membrane absorbs thermal expansion of the oil and precludes otherwise possible oil leakage.

Abstract translation: 油型阻尼器包括壳体，由空心轴和制动盘形成的旋转体，柔性膜，固定到上述空心轴的前端的齿轮，以及经由空心轴引入壳体的油。 由于在旋转器和柔性膜已经在壳体内部就位之后，油通过空心轴引入壳体中，所以用油填充阻尼器的工作是容易的。 柔性膜吸收油的热膨胀，排除另外可能的油泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4470220A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

申请号：US202657

申请日：1980-10-31

Applicant: Yusuke Sudo

Inventor： Yusuke Sudo

IPC: E05D11/06 ,  B65D45/02 ,  E05C19/02 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F3/16 ,  G11B33/02 ,  H05K5/03 ,  E05F1/00

CPC classification number: E05F1/1075 ,  E05F3/16 ,  G11B33/027 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266

Abstract: A first gear is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft of a swingably mounted lid, and is engaged with a second gear which is rotatably mounted on a stationary member. The second gear is biased by means of a spring in such a direction that the lid tends to swing open, while a ratchet portion having a recess is provided at a peripheral portion thereof. A pawl is arranged to engage with the recess to stop the rotation of the second gear, and is arranged to disengage with the recess to release the second gear when intended to open the lid. A brake member is interposed between the stationary member and the second gear to prevent the lid from rapid opening. The pawl may be manually disengaged from the recess by depressing a push-button operatively connected thereto. Such a push-button may be omitted if the shape of the recess is arranged to easily disengage from the pawl when the lid is pulled manually.

Abstract translation: 第一齿轮固定地连接到可摆动安装的盖的旋转轴上，并且与可旋转地安装在固定构件上的第二齿轮接合。 第二齿轮通过弹簧以使盖趋于开放的方向偏置，而具有凹部的棘轮部分设置在其周边部分。 棘爪被布置成与凹部接合以停止第二齿轮的旋转，并且设置成与凹部脱离以在打算打开盖时释放第二齿轮。 制动部件插入到固定部件和第二齿轮之间，以防止盖子快速打开。 通过按压与其可操作地连接的按钮，棘爪可以手动地从凹部脱离。 如果凹槽的形状被布置成当手动拉动盖子时容易地从棘爪脱离，则可以省略这种按钮。

公开(公告)号：US4468836A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US325463

申请日：1981-11-27

Applicant: Nobuaki Omata

Inventor： Nobuaki Omata

IPC: H05K5/03 ,  E05D15/02 ,  E05F3/16 ,  E05F5/00 ,  G11B15/675 ,  G11B33/02 ,  E05F5/02

CPC classification number: E05F3/16 ,  G11B15/67589 ,  G11B33/027 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/61 ,  Y10T16/625

Abstract: A damper for the door of a cassette housing in a cassette tape recorder is formed by unrotatably inserting a resisting member provided with radially extended vanes around a support shaft protuberating from a base plate and setting the resisting member within a cup-shaped rotary member thereby allowing the vanes to slide frictionally on the inner wall surface of the rotary member. This damper is mounted in the machine proper of the recorder by fastening the resisting member to the machine proper through the medium of the fitting member and pivotally attaching the door to the rotary member by utilization of a rack and pinion. The opening and closing motion of the door is braked by the frictional slide of the resisting member on the inner wall surface of the rotary member. Thus, the shocks and vibration produced by the opening and closing motion of the door are abated.

Abstract translation: 用于盒式磁带录音机中的磁带盒的门的阻尼器通过不可旋转地插入设置有径向延伸叶片的抵抗构件围绕从基板突出的支撑轴并将抵抗构件设置在杯形旋转构件内，从而允许 叶片在旋转构件的内壁表面上摩擦地滑动。 该阻尼器通过将配合构件的介质紧固到机器本体而安装在记录器的机器中，并通过利用齿条和小齿轮将门枢转地附接到旋转构件。 门的打开和关闭运动由抵抗构件在旋转构件的内壁表面上的摩擦滑动制动。 因此，门的打开和关闭运动产生的冲击和振动减轻。

公开(公告)号：US4426752A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US273835

申请日：1981-06-15

Applicant: Hiromichi Nakayama

Inventor： Hiromichi Nakayama

IPC: E05F3/14 ,  F16F9/12 ,  G11B15/675 ,  G12B9/04 ,  E05F5/02

CPC classification number: G11B15/67589 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  Y10S16/09 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: A rotary damping device has a shaft provided at one end with a rotor and the shaft also has a damping portion extending radially. The shaft is rotatably housed and accommodation spaces in the device are filled with oil. Located near to the opening of the shaft bearing is a radially extended sucker-shaped flange having a surface sloped axially forward. When the flange is contained within the accommodation space the rim portion of the flange presses against the front wall of the space to prevent damping oil leaking from the housing.

Abstract translation: 旋转阻尼装置具有在一端设置有转子的轴，并且轴还具有径向延伸的阻尼部。 轴可旋转地容纳并且装置中的容纳空间充满油。 位于轴承的开口附近的是具有轴向向前倾斜的表面的径向延伸的吸盘形凸缘。 当凸缘容纳在容纳空间内时，凸缘的边缘部分压靠空间的前壁，以防止阻挡油从壳体泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4330960A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

申请号：US104905

申请日：1979-12-18

Applicant: Werner Hasemann ,  Herbert Cleff

Inventor： Werner Hasemann ,  Herbert Cleff

IPC: E05F1/08 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F5/00

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  E05F3/222 ,  E05D13/1276 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/482 ,  E05Y2201/668 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/568

Abstract: Closing arrangement for sliding doors adapted to move between closed and open positions along a lengthwise guide track. The arrangement includes a rotor operatively connected with connecting links connected to the door and arranged to move along the guide track. Brake arrangement is mounted with a drive member mounted in coaxial alignment with the rotor shaft. The closing arrangement is provided with a coupling device which is operatively connected to the rotor shaft and comprises an electromagnetic coupling and a friction coupling mounted on a common shaft. The coupling device prevents an inadvertant backward movement of the open sliding door to its closed position.

Abstract translation: 滑动门的关闭装置适于沿纵向导轨在闭合位置和开放位置之间移动。 该装置包括与连接到门并且被布置成沿导轨移动的连接链路可操作地连接的转子。 制动装置安装有与转子轴同轴对准安装的驱动构件。 闭合装置设置有联接装置，该联接装置可操作地连接到转子轴并且包括安装在公共轴上的电磁耦合和摩擦联接。 联接装置防止打开的滑动门的不经意的向后移动到其关闭位置。

公开(公告)号：US4097957A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-04

申请号：US833612

申请日：1977-09-15

Applicant: Hiromu Kitutaka

Inventor： Hiromu Kitutaka

IPC: E05F3/04 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F3/22

CPC classification number: E05F3/14 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/2788

Abstract: An automatic door closing device for use in a sliding type door, which includes a driving section having a spiral spring disposed in a casket to urge the sliding door toward closing direction and a buffer mechanism having a cylinder and a piston for moderating closing speed of the door. The inner end of the spring is secured to a stationary shaft on which the piston is coaxially mounted. The casket containing the spring and fixing the outer end thereof and the cylinder containing the piston through an anti-rotating mechanism are integrally formed as a housing, into which lubricating oil is filled.

Abstract translation: 一种用于滑动式门的自动关门装置，其包括具有螺旋弹簧的驱动部分，该螺旋弹簧设置在棺材中以将滑动门推向关闭方向;以及缓冲机构，具有用于缓和所述滑动门的关闭速度的缓冲机构 门。 弹簧的内端固定在活塞同轴安装的固定轴上。 包含弹簧并固定其外端的筐和通过防旋转机构容纳活塞的气缸一体地形成为容纳润滑油的壳体。

公开(公告)号：US3757472A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

申请号：US3757472D

申请日：1971-07-21

Applicant: GEN MOTORS CORP

Inventor： ROGAKOS D

IPC: B60J5/10 ,  E05D13/00 ,  E05D15/40 ,  E05F11/50 ,  E05F15/12

CPC classification number: B60J5/106 ,  E05D13/003 ,  E05D15/406 ,  E05F11/50 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2800/114 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  E05Y2900/544 ,  E05Y2900/546

Abstract: A stationwagon vehicle body has a tailgate movable in an arcuate path between a lowered open position and a raised closed position. The tailgate is power actuated through a bi-directional drive mechanism which allows manual closing of the tailgate but prevents its manual opening.

Abstract translation: 车厢车体具有可在下降的打开位置和升高的关闭位置之间的弧形路径中移动的后挡板。 后挡板通过双向驱动机构进行动力驱动，允许手动关闭后挡板，但防止其手动打开。