Abstract:
Systems and methods are provided for processing different concurrent tasks by a subsystem managed by a central processor. Each tasks is comprised of successive messages including a first message, intermediate messages, and a last message. Each intermediate message comprises a subtask parameter and a link to the next message that indicates the time when the next message is to be processed. The central processor and the subsystem are connected to a storage memory and several counters associated with respective tasks. The system and method reduce task disruptions of the system.
Abstract:
A receiver includes an input for receiving an input signal comprising a plurality of symbols from a plurality of multi-path transmission channels, and a plurality of fingers are connected to the input. Each finger includes a plurality of demodulation units assigned to the plurality of multi-path transmission channels for demodulation thereof, and each demodulation unit includes a channel correction circuit. A shared memory is upstream from the channel correction circuits and is shared by the demodulation units for performing a delay function therefore. A controller successively time-division multiplexes read and write access operations to the shared memory during successive time slots so that one symbol, for each active multi-path transmission channel, can be read and written during each time slot.
Abstract:
A process for the decoding and displaying in forward mode at a theoretical speed xN of pictures coded according to the MPEG standard applies decoding and display rules, according to the value of a delay of the pictures displayed with respect to theoretical pictures specified by display at theoretical speed, according to specified thresholds (N1, N2, N3, N4).
Abstract:
A smart card reader includes a housing for receiving a smart card, a microprocessor, and a connector for connecting the microprocessor to the received smart card for establishing communications therebetween. A voltage source provides a power supply voltage to the microprocessor based upon the smart card being received in the housing. The smart card reader further includes a first switch interposed between the voltage source and a power supply terminal of the microprocessor. The first switch is closed when the received smart card is at an end of travel in the housing so that the power supply voltage is provided to the microprocessor, and is opened when the received smart card is no longer at the end of travel in the housing so that the power supply voltage is not provided to the microprocessor.
Abstract:
A configurable electronic circuit includes at least one tile that includes a plurality of cells interconnected. Each cell includes a multiplier, an arithmetic and logic unit for performing at least one arithmetic and/or logic function from a set of functions, a vertical bus, and a first configurable switching circuit connected to the vertical bus and to inputs of the multiplier. Each cell further includes a second configurable switching circuit connected to the vertical bus and to an output of the multiplier, a third configurable switching circuit connected to the vertical bus and to an output of the multiplier in a different cell, a fourth configurable switching circuit connected to the vertical bus and to inputs of the arithmetic and logic unit, and a fifth configurable switching circuit connected to the vertical bus and to an output of the arithmetic and logic unit.
Abstract:
A process for decoding and for displaying in rewind mode pictures of a stream of picture data compressed according to the MPEG standard using a specified number N of frame memories each adapted for storing a decoded picture, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4, applies rules for selecting a frame memory when a frame memory is to be overwritten so as to allow the storage of a new picture to be decoded.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a to a process for making a semiconductor color image sensor cell comprising a metal layer in which a fixed contact is defined, an anti-reflecting layer covering the metal layer and a passivation layer covering the assembly. The method includes etching the passivation layer and stopping on the anti-reflecting layer so as to form a hole for the opening of the fixed contact; forming at least one colored filter element on a region of the passivation layer, the anti-reflecting layer then acting as a protection layer for the surface of the fixed contact; depositing a planarizing resin layer so as to cover the colored filter elements; forming micro-lenses on the planarizing resin layer above the colored filter elements; and etching the anti-reflecting layer to open the fixed contact.
Abstract:
A frequency transposition device includes a current switching circuit with two differential pairs of transistors being controlled by a local oscillator signal. In a current switching circuit calibration mode, the local oscillator is rendered inactive and the two pairs of transistors are calibrated in succession by zeroing the ground path current of one of the pairs of transistors not undergoing calibration, and by setting the voltage difference applied to the bases of the transistors of the pair of transistors undergoing calibration. This is done until the output voltage of the frequency transposition device is zeroed to within a predetermined accuracy. The base voltage difference obtained is stored after calibration. In a normal operating mode the local oscillator is rendered active, and the two stored voltage differences are applied to the respective bases of the two differential pairs of transistors.
Abstract:
A method of transcoding a sub-picture unit each comprising encoded sub-picture pixel data including sub-picture lines separated into at least a first field and a second field as well as a set of display control commands associated with the sub-picture pixel data, comprises the step of pre-processing (53) the display control commands to prepare transcoding to frame format. Encoded lines of said top and bottom fields are then merged (56,73) into a single encoded frame and the display control commands are modified (56,74) according to changes in encoded sub-picture pixel data before outputting.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, MOS transistors in the substrate, and a dielectric layer on the MOS transistors. Contact holes are formed through the dielectric layer to provide electrical connection to the MOS transistors. An etch-stop layer is between the MOS transistors and the dielectric layer. The etch-stop layer includes a first layer of material having a first residual stress level and covers some of the MOS transistors, and a second layer of material having a second residual stress level and covers all of the MOS transistors. The respective thickness of the first and second layers of material, and the first and second residual stress levels associated therewith are selected to obtain variations in operating parameters of the MOS transistors.