摘要:
The particle trap (15) that extends behind an elbow in the air flow stream (6) in a turbo-prop engine is delimited at the back by an end plate (12) to which intake housing suspension rods (10) supporting the front of the rotating shaft (2), are fastened. It is divided by suspension arms (11) which may be drilled (21) to restore the continuity of the annular chamber forming the trap. Therefore the intake housing suspension device extends through the trap. This type of trap makes use of the inertia of solid bodies carried by the air drawn in, and which could damage the engine blades, and to collect them.
摘要:
The invention relates to the control of air flows for cooling the axial walls of a high-temperature combustion chamber in which the walls are provided with through holes forming multiple perforations, and involves arranging the multiple perforations so that the cooling airflow permeability of the walls in the downstream zone of the chamber decreases in the downstream direction in order to compensate for the effects of the increase in pressure drop due to variation of the gas flow velocity. The invention is particularly applicable to sharply convergent combustion chambers such as twin-head combustion chambers.
摘要:
The invention proposes a process for bladder moulding thin articles made of a composite material consisting of fibre and polymerised resin, the articles comprising corners having a rounded vertex and produced by a shaper. Such a process is distinguished in that the surface experiencing the air pressure is convex and the normals to the surface converge on the rounded shaping vertex of the shaper.
摘要:
A heating or cooling apparatus for a turbo-machine housing collar that adjusts the diameter of the housing using chambers that are arcs of a circle through which gas is blown onto the ribs of the housing. The gas circulates in a counterflow direction or in alternate directions for adjacent chambers in order to equalize the blowing conditions at every paint of the ribs.
摘要:
An inert gas electric arc welding process is described in which the refractory electrode of the welding torch is rotated about its own axis throughout the welding operation so that the electric arc produced at the end of the electrode rotates and agitates the surface of the melt pool locally and continuously.
摘要:
This invention concerns a containment box disposed around a welding head (1) and including a fixed frame carrying a fairing (16) modeled to the shape of the element (3) to be welded, a cover (9) sliding on the frame (10), and a bell with spherical boss (7) integral with the welding head (1) which slides and rotates in a vertical sleeve (8) traversing the cover (9). All the movements of the welding head (1) are therefore permitted which makes it possible to have complicated welding trajectories. Gaskets (15, 17) are provided.
摘要:
In a process for the manufacture of a hollow turbomachine blade in which die-forged and machined sheets are assembled and diffusion welded face to face after applying an antidiffusion coating to areas of the sheets where the assembly is to be expanded in forming the hollow blade, the welded assembly is subjected to a step of unsticking the coated areas of the sheets which are pressed together during the diffusion welding step, the unsticking step including subjecting the assembly to localized heating in a region where the intermediate sheet is provided with intercavity communication holes, and injecting pressurized gas into the welded assembly in a controlled manner to hot form a gas distribution duct in the locally heated region of the assembly to facilitate unsticking of the remainder of the coated areas. Apparatus for use in carrying out the unsticking step is also described.
摘要:
A system is disclosed for injecting air and fuel into a combustion chamber of a turbojet engine in which the system includes a fuel injector having an axis A, a first radial swirler located rearwardly of the fuel injector having a plurality of first air passages to direct air into the fuel emanating from the fuel injector in a first plane generally perpendicular to the axis A, a housing located rearwardly of the first radial swirler and forming a pre-mixing chamber bounded by a converging-diverging wall forming a venturi with a throat, the housing having a plurality of second air passages forming a second radial swirler to direct air into the pre-mixing chamber forwardly of the venturi throat in a second plane generally perpendicular to the axis A. The housing also has a plurality of third air passages forming an axial swirler, the second passages and the third passages alternating in a circumferential direction around the housing. A bowl member has a flanged portion connected to the housing and is located rearwardly of the housing such that fuel and air emanating from the premixing chamber and air emanating from the axial swirler pass into the bowl member and are subsequently mixed and passed into the combustion chamber, to which the bowl member is attached.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a hollow turbomachine blade made from a type TA6V titanium alloy includes a hot forming step in which an element of the blade is isothermally shaped in a press at a temperature between 700.degree. C. and 940.degree. C. under the action of at least two stamps and a holding-clamp which press the blade element on a shaping die, while ensuring a controlled deformation rate so as to obtain a lengthening of the fibres, that is to say the elongation of the different fibres of the element, with a controlled distribution on both sides of the central fibre. A multiple-action furnace-press designed for carrying out the process is also described.
摘要:
Layout for adjusting the diameter of a turbine engine ring (5) positioned facing mobile rotor blades (4) and connected to a case element (7). The latter is provided with a cavity (16) communicating with chambers (21, 23) around a gas flow stream (31). A limited air current traverses the cavity (16) and is sufficiently reduced to ensure the development of a heat convection, which renders uniform the temperature of the case element (7) and the ring (5) and consequently the diameter of the latter.