中科微点-全球专利检索

  1. Login
  2. Sign Up

Search Results

114 records (took 0.026 seconds)

    Water Based Systems for Direct Injection Knock Prevention in Spark Ignition Engines
    65.
    发明申请
    Water Based Systems for Direct Injection Knock Prevention in Spark Ignition Engines 审中-公开
    火花点火发动机直喷式防爆水基系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100121559A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

    申请号：US12610403

    申请日：2009-11-02

    Applicant: Leslie Bromberg ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  John Heywood

    Inventor： Leslie Bromberg ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  John Heywood

    IPC: F02D41/30 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D11/04 ,  B01D17/038 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D63/00 ,  F02M7/00 ,  F02B47/02

    CPC classification number: F02D19/0671 ,  F02D19/0628 ,  F02D19/0665 ,  F02D19/0689 ,  F02D19/084 ,  F02D19/087 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/14 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/36

    Abstract: A fuel management system for using water for on-board vehicular separation of ethanol from ethanol-gasoline blends is described. Water or a water-alcohol mixture from a secondary tank is mixed with the ethanol-gasoline blend resulting in separation of the ethanol. By using on-board vehicular separation, the consumption of the externally supplied liquid from a secondary tank can be decreased to less than 1% of the gasoline consumption. This allows for long refilling periods for the externally supplied fluid. In another embodiment, a water-based fluid is directly injected into the cylinders of a spark ignition engine to eliminate knocking without causing misfire. In a further embodiment, an alcohol-based fluid is also used in those circumstances where injection of the water-based fluid may cause misfire.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种燃料管理系统，用于从乙醇 - 汽油混合物中使用水进行车载车辆乙醇分离。 将水或来自二次槽的水 - 醇混合物与乙醇 - 汽油共混物混合，导致乙醇分离。 通过使用车载分离，可以将来自二次罐的外部供应的液体的消耗降低到低于汽油消耗的1％。 这允许外部供应的流体的长时间重新填充时间。 在另一个实施例中，将水基流体直接喷射到火花点火发动机的气缸中以消除爆震而不引起失火。 在另一个实施方案中，在基于水的流体的注入可能引起失火的情况下，还使用醇基流体。

    Single nozzle injection of gasoline and anti-knock fuel
    66.
    发明授权
    Single nozzle injection of gasoline and anti-knock fuel 失效
    单喷嘴注射汽油和防爆燃料

    公开(公告)号：US07640913B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

    申请号：US11682372

    申请日：2007-03-06

    Applicant: Paul N. Blumberg ,  Leslie Bromberg ,  John Heywood ,  Daniel R. Cohn

    Inventor： Paul N. Blumberg ,  Leslie Bromberg ,  John Heywood ,  Daniel R. Cohn

    IPC: F02M43/00 ,  F02D28/00

    CPC classification number: F02D19/12 ,  Y02T10/121

    Abstract: Fuel management system for operation of a spark ignition engine. The system includes a source of gasoline and a source of anti-knock fuel. A proportioning valve receives the gasoline and the anti-knock fuel to discharge a mixture having a controlled gasoline/anti-knock fuel ratio. A single high pressure pump receives the mixture and delivers the mixture to an injector. A fuel management control system controls the proportioning valve and the injector for injection of the mixture into a cylinder of the engine to control knock. A preferred anti-knock fuel is ethanol.

    Abstract translation: 用于火花点火发动机运行的燃油管理系统。 该系统包括汽油源和防爆燃料源。 比例阀接收汽油和防爆燃料以排出具有受控汽油/防爆燃料比的混合物。 单个高压泵接收混合物并将混合物输送到喷射器。 燃料管理控制系统控制比例阀和喷射器以将混合物喷射到发动机的气缸中以控制爆震。 优选的抗爆燃料是乙醇。

    COMPACT HIGH PERFORMANCE CHEMICAL DETECTOR
    67.
    发明申请
    COMPACT HIGH PERFORMANCE CHEMICAL DETECTOR 审中-公开
    紧凑的高性能化学检测器

    公开(公告)号：US20080169417A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：US11747276

    申请日：2007-05-11

    Applicant: Daniel R. Cohn ,  Leslie Bromberg

    Inventor： Daniel R. Cohn ,  Leslie Bromberg

    IPC: H01J49/26

    CPC classification number: G01N27/624

    Abstract: Ion mobility spectrometer. The spectrometer includes an enclosed region having a gas with a selected chemical species contained therein. An energy source ionizes the gas and the chemical species. Spaced apart electrodes generate high frequency and DC electric fields across the enclosed region and circuitry is provided for generating voltage waveforms on the electrodes. The voltage waveforms include a symmetric RF field to minimize ion loss and to prevent clustering of the ions with water molecules during an ion buildup phase. A DC and asymmetric, non-uniform RF field is provided to separate and focus the ions in the region during an ion separation phase. Finally, a changing DC or RF field causes the ionized chemical species to move to the electrodes and read-out circuitry responds to current in the electrodes to indicate the presence and/or amount of the chemical species.

    Abstract translation: 离子迁移谱仪。 光谱仪包括具有包含其中选择的化学物质的气体的封闭区域。 能量源使气体和化学物质离子化。 隔开的电极在封闭区域之间产生高频和直流电场，并且提供用于在电极上产生电压波形的电路。 电压波形包括对称的RF场以最小化离子损失，并且在离子累积阶段期间防止离子与水分子聚集。 提供DC和不对称的非均匀RF场以在离子分离阶段期间分离和聚焦该区域中的离子。 最后，改变的DC或RF场导致电离化学物质移动到电极，并且读出电路对电极中的电流进行响应以指示化学物质的存在和/或量。

    Compact trace element sensor which utilizes microwave generated plasma and which is portable by an individual
    69.
    发明授权
    Compact trace element sensor which utilizes microwave generated plasma and which is portable by an individual 失效
    利用微波产生的等离子体并由个人携带的紧凑的微量元素传感器

    公开(公告)号：US6081329A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

    申请号：US174679

    申请日：1998-10-19

    Applicant: Daniel R. Cohn ,  Paul Woskov ,  Charles H. Titus ,  Jeffrey E. Surma

    Inventor： Daniel R. Cohn ,  Paul Woskov ,  Charles H. Titus ,  Jeffrey E. Surma

    IPC: G01N21/68 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/69 ,  H01P1/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/68

    Abstract: A method and portable apparatus for self-powered, sensitive analysis of solid, liquid or gas samples for the presence of elements is provided. The apparatus includes a compact sensor system which utilizes a microwave power source and a shorted waveguide to induce a plasma. The microwave power source may be a magnetron or the like. The device includes a portable power supply and preferably includes a portable battery charger. The portable power supply includes a compact generator-internal combustion engine unit. The device can be operated by directly using power from the portable power supply or in a more compact embodiment by using power from batteries that are recharged by a separate portable power supply module. Pulsed microwave operation can be used to reduce average power requirements and facilitate the use of very compact units using batteries. The device is capable of being transported to and from remote sites for analysis by an individual without the need for heavy transportation equipment. A computer may be utilized to control the portable power supply, the battery charger and the microwave power source. The method and apparatus are capable of analyzing samples for the presence of several elements simultaneously using fiber optic guides and a spectrometer system. The apparatus can be contained in a plurality of readily detactable modules to facilitate transportation and field operation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于固体，液体或气体样品用于元件存在的自供电敏感分析的方法和便携式设备。 该装置包括利用微波功率源和短路波导来诱导等离子体的小型传感器系统。 微波功率源可以是磁控管等。 该装置包括便携式电源，并且优选地包括便携式电池充电器。 便携式电源包括紧凑型发电机 - 内燃机单元。 可以通过直接使用来自便携式电源的电力或通过使用由单独的便携式电源模块再充电的电池的电力在更紧凑的实施例中来操作该装置。 脉冲微波操作可用于降低平均功率需求，并有助于使用非常紧凑的单元使用电池。 该设备能够被运送到远程站点和从远程站点进行分析，无需重型运输设备。 可以使用计算机来控制便携式电源，电池充电器和微波电源。 该方法和装置能够使用光纤引导件和光谱仪系统同时分析几个元件的存在。 该装置可以容纳在多个易于拆卸的模块中，以便于运输和现场操作。

Patent Agency Ranking