公开(公告)号：US20160053492A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：US14783359

申请日：2014-03-17

申请人： RE-FER AG ,  EMPA

发明人： Christian LEINENBACH ,  Masoud MOTAVALLI ,  Benedikt WEBER ,  Wookjin LEE ,  Rolf BRÖNNIMANN ,  Christoph CZADERSKI

IPC分类号： E04C5/08 ,  E04C5/07 ,  E04B1/16

CPC分类号： E04C5/08 ,  C22C38/00 ,  E04B1/16 ,  E04C5/01 ,  E04C5/07 ,  E04G21/12 ,  E04G23/0218

摘要： The invention relates to a method according to which a profile consisting of a shape-memory alloy is placed into concrete, or a concrete to be reinforced is roughened on the outside, then profiles (2) consisting of a shape-memory alloy are fastened to the roughened outside (9) of the structure (6) and a cementitious matrix is applied to the roughened outside (9) to cover the profiles (2). After the cementitious matrix has set, said profiles (2) produce a contraction force and thus a tension as a result of the input of heat. The mortar covering layer (16) thereby acts as a reinforcement layer owing to the interlocking of the mortar covering layer (16) with the roughened outside (9) of the structure (6). The profiles (2) run in an outer mortar as a reinforcement layer (16) of the outside of a structure along the outside of the structure inside the mortar or reinforcement layer (16). A structure can also be prepared for a prestress in the equipped mortar or reinforcement layer by the input of heat, in that electrical cables (3) are routed from the end regions thereof to the outside of the mortar or reinforcement layer (16) or the end regions of the electrical cables (3) are accessible by removing inserts (5).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，根据该方法将由形状记忆合金构成的轮廓放置在混凝土中，或将待加固的混凝土在外部粗糙化，然后将由形状记忆合金组成的轮廓（2）固定到 将结构（6）的粗糙化的外部（9）和水泥质矩阵施加到粗糙化的外部（9）以覆盖型材（2）。 在水泥基质固化之后，所述型材（2）产生收缩力并因此产生作为热量输入的张力。 由于砂浆覆盖层（16）与结构（6）的粗糙的外部（9）的互锁，砂浆覆盖层（16）因此用作加强层。 型材（2）作为沿灰浆或增强层（16）内的结构外侧的结构外侧的加强层（16）在外砂浆中延伸。 也可以通过输入热量来为装备好的砂浆或加强层中的预应力制备结构，其中电缆（3）从其端部区域被引导到砂浆或加强层（16）的外部或 电缆（3）的端部区域可通过移除插入件（5）来访问。

公开(公告)号：US20040016880A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-29

申请号：US10414422

申请日：2003-04-15

申请人： EMPA Eidg. Materialprufungs- und Forschungsanstalt

发明人： Joachim Reiner ,  Philippe Gasser

IPC分类号： G01N023/04 ,  G01N001/28

CPC分类号： G01N1/32 ,  G01N1/04 ,  G01N1/2806

摘要： The method relates to the preparation of a TEM lamella from a structured sample, in particular of a microelectronic device, which has a location to be examined, situated at an unknown position. Firstly, the structural element within which the region to be examined is situated is prelocalized. Afterwards, the TEM lamella is sectioned by means of an ion beam of an FIB apparatus with a thickness such that the entire structural element is contained in the TEM lamella. This method considerably increases the probability that the location to be examined will actually be situated in the TEM lamella, without the sample or lamella having to be transported too often.

摘要翻译： 该方法涉及从结构化样品（特别是微电子器件）制备具有待检查位置的TEM薄片，其位于未知位置。 首先，待检查区域所在的结构元素被预先定位。 然后，通过FIB装置的离子束将TEM薄片切片，其厚度使得整个结构元素包含在TEM薄片中。 这种方法大大增加了被检查位置实际上位于TEM层中的可能性，而样品或薄片必须被传送得太频繁。

公开(公告)号：US20240067839A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-29

申请号：US18261436

申请日：2022-01-14

申请人： EMPA EIDGENOSSISCHE MATERIALPRUFUNGS- UND FORSCHUNGSANSTALT

发明人： Xavier AEBY ,  Gustav NYSTROM ,  Alexandre POULIN ,  Gilberto SIQUEIRA

IPC分类号： C09D11/52

CPC分类号： C09D11/52

摘要： The present invention is directed to a shear-thinning gel composition for producing a dry, water-stable and electronically conductive ink, comprising (a) dispersed electrically conductive graphite flake particles and (b) at least one further type of electronically conductive particles selected from carbon black and conductive pyrolyzed plant carbon components in a specific ratio of (a) to (b) as well as (c) a dissolved binder based on or consisting of shellac dissolved in a suitable solvent, where-in the ratio of the total of the electrically conductive particles (a)+(b) and the dissolved binder (c) and the weight proportion of the electrically conductive particles in the composition are specified. The invention further relates to the dried and electronically conductive inks, methods for producing the gel compositions and the use of these gel compositions for preparing, optionally ink-jet printing or robocasting 2D or 3D print products, in particular for preparing electronic devices, such as, for example, flexible electronic devices, biosensors, logic and memory devices, supercapacitors, batteries, flexible batteries, capacitive sensors, RFID tags, and smart packaging.

公开(公告)号：US20240029927A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-25

申请号：US18255089

申请日：2021-11-30

申请人： Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology ,  Universitaet Wien

发明人： Hans Josef HUG ,  Dieter SUESS

IPC分类号： H01F1/00 ,  A61K41/00

CPC分类号： H01F1/0054 ,  A61K41/0052

摘要： The synthetic antiferromagnet disk-shaped particle comprises a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer and a non-magnetic interlayer arranged between the first and the second ferromagnetic layer, wherein each of the first and the second ferromagnetic layer comprises a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the plane of the ferromagnetic layers such that the switching fields from an antiferromagnetic alignment of the first and the second ferromagnetic layer to a ferromagnetic alignment (HAF→F) and from the ferromagnetic alignment to the antiferromagnetic alignment (HF→AF) fulfill the condition






H

AF
→
F


-

H

F
→
AF



>


1
4

·


H

AF
→
F


.

公开(公告)号：US11827807B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-28

申请号：US17753538

申请日：2020-07-07

申请人： Novelis Inc. ,  EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

发明人： Corrado Bassi ,  Michéle Edith Berner ,  Sabyasachi Gaan ,  Patrik Schmutz

IPC分类号： C09D5/08 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C08K5/5419 ,  C08K5/544 ,  C23C22/56

CPC分类号： C09D5/086 ,  C07F9/3821 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C08K5/544 ,  C08K5/5419 ,  C23C22/56 ,  C23C2222/20

摘要： Described herein are compounds for use in coating compositions and methods of using the same. Also described herein is a method of treating metal products (e.g., aluminum alloy products), including applying the coating composition to at least one surface of the metal product. Further described herein is a joined structure, including the coated aluminum alloy product and another metal or alloy. The coating compositions enhance the bond performance of the joined structures.

公开(公告)号：US20230327190A1

公开(公告)日：2023-10-12

申请号：US18187432

申请日：2023-03-21

申请人： The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd ,  EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for materials Testing and Research

发明人： Rabeb GRISSA ,  Corsin Battaglia

IPC分类号： H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1397

CPC分类号： H01M10/0562 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M4/0407 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/0445 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M2300/0071 ,  H01M2300/008 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M10/0585

摘要： A solid-state battery (20) with a solid electrolyte (8) and to the method for producing same. The method includes: protonating a body (11) containing, preferably being entirely made of, a protonatable ceramic material, to form a protonated layer (12, 13) on the body (11); depositing a metal element forming an anode (14) on the protonated layer (13) on a first side (7) of the body (11); assembling a cathode (15) on a second side (9) of the body (11), preferably opposite the first side (7) of the anode (14); and forming dendrites (18) from the metal element in the protonated layer (13) of the body (11).

公开(公告)号：US20230212017A1

公开(公告)日：2023-07-06

申请号：US17775415

申请日：2020-11-06

申请人： EMPA Eidgenoessische Materialpruefungs- und Forschungsanstalt

发明人： Shanyu ZHAO ,  Gilberto DE FREITAS SIQUEIRA ,  Wim MALFAIT ,  Matthias KOEBEL ,  Christopher UBERT ,  David NORRIS

IPC分类号： C01B33/158 ,  B33Y40/20 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037

CPC分类号： C01B33/1585 ,  B33Y40/20 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037

摘要： An ink composition for additive manufacture of silica aerogel objects essentially consists of a gellable silica sol containing an admixture of 30 to 70 vol.% of a mesoporous silica powder in a base solvent. The mesoporous silica powder has a particle size range of 0.001 to 1 mm and a tap density of 30 to 200 kg/m3 and comprises at least 10% by weight of silica aerogel powder. The composition has a yield stress in the range of 30 to 3000 Pa and a viscosity of 5 to 150 Pa·s at a shear rate of 50 s−1. Furthermore, the composition has shear thinning properties defined as a reduction in viscosity by a factor between 10 and 103 for an increase in shear rate by a factor of 104 to 105. A method of additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional silica aerogel object by direct ink writing comprises providing such ink composition, forcing the same through a convergent nozzle, thereby forming a jet of the ink composition which is directed in such manner as to form a three-dimensional object by additive manufacturing. After initiating and carrying out gelation of the gellable silica sol constituting said object, a drying step yields the desired three-dimensional silica aerogel object.

公开(公告)号：US20230099527A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-30

申请号：US17784513

申请日：2020-12-07

申请人： EMPA EIDGENOSSISCHE MATERIALPRUFUNGSUND FORSCHUNGSANSTALT

发明人： Matthias KOEBEL ,  Ana STOJANOVIC ,  Lukas HUBER ,  Gabriel MCMANNIS

IPC分类号： C08G77/18 ,  C08G77/00

摘要： A new class of liquid polysiloxane materials obtainable from cost-effective commodity precursors allow tailoring a plurality of (multi)—functional properties. The materials are classified in terms of their chemical identity, which comprises Q-type nonorganofunctional, T-type monoorganofunctional and optional D-type diorganofunctional moieties. The T-type organofunctional species within a polymeric MBB can be present in various preferred combinations defined by spatial, stereochemical and compositional factors. The corresponding method of production for the liquid polymeric polysiloxanes involves a scalable, non-hydrolytic acetic anhydride method either in a simple one-step format to create statistically distributed “core-only” hyperbranched poly-alkoxysiloxanes or as a two— or multistep process to create “core-shell” materials.

公开(公告)号：US20230037620A1

公开(公告)日：2023-02-09

申请号：US17784590

申请日：2020-12-10

申请人： EMPA EIDGENOSSISCHE MATERIALPRUFUNGSUND FORSCHUNGSANSTALT

发明人： Matthias KOEBEL ,  Wim MALFAIT ,  Marek NEMEC ,  Stefanie HAUSER

IPC分类号： C08G77/18 ,  C08G77/30 ,  C08G77/392 ,  C08G77/388 ,  C08L83/06 ,  C08G77/00

摘要： The present invention pertains to a functionalized polymeric liquid polysiloxane material comprising non-organofunctional Q-type siloxane moieties and mono-organofunctional T-type siloxane moieties, as well as optionally tri-organofunctional M-type siloxane moieties and/or di-organofunctional D-type siloxane moieties characterized in that the polysiloxane material has a specified degree of polymerization, comprises a limited low amount of four-membered Q2-type and/or Q3-type siloxane ring species relative to the total Q-type siloxane species, and is functionalized at specific moieties. The present invention further pertains to methods for producing the polymeric liquid polysiloxane material as well as associated uses of the material.

公开(公告)号：US20220089819A1

公开(公告)日：2022-03-24

申请号：US15734657

申请日：2019-06-04

申请人： EMPA Eidgenoessische Materialpruefungs- und Forschungsanstalt

发明人： Matthias KOEBEL ,  Ana STOJANOVIC ,  Wim MALFAIT ,  Adilien NOUR

IPC分类号： C08G77/20 ,  C08J9/228

摘要： A polymeric liquid material formed of molecular building blocks of core-shell type architecture, wherein each building block consists of a hyperbranched polysiloxane core and a functional siloxane shell peripherally attached thereto, the material comprising bridging oxygen moieties (Si—O—Si), hydrolysable alkoxy moieties (Si—O—R) and organofunctional moieties (R′—Si—) and (R1-S1-R2) and less than 0.5 mass percent hydroxy moieties (Si—OH). The core has a degree of polymerization DPcore in the range of 1.3 to 2.7, the shell is formed of R′-substituted siloxane moieties and has a degree of polymerization DPshell in the range of 0.3 to 2.5. At least 75 atomic percent of all Si atoms in the core are bonded exclusively to alkoxy or bridging oxygens, the remainder each being bonded to 3 oxygens and 1 carbon. The total Si to free hydrolysable alkoxy molar ratio in the material is 1:1.25 to 1:2.75, and the material has a viscosity in the range of 10-100,000 cP. A method for preparing the polymeric liquid material relies on first forming the hyper-branched polysiloxane core followed by a build-up of the functional siloxane shell. To do so, a reaction scheme based on adding stoichiometric amounts of acetic anhydride in a water-free environment is exploited.