Computer controlled automatic response system
    67.
    发明授权
    Computer controlled automatic response system 失效
    计算机控制自动响应系统

    公开(公告)号:US3990050A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-02

    申请号:US509129

    申请日:1974-09-25

    CPC分类号: H04M3/493 G06F13/287 G06F3/16

    摘要: A multiline inquiry-response system is realized by employing a minicomputer system. Predetermined signals are digitally encoded and stored in a disk memory. In response to requests from one or more lines, the computer central processor determines which digital words are required from the disk. The digital words are read from the disk memory to a plurality of registers in one or more of a plurality of dedicated buffer storage stages in a core memory. Each buffer stage is assigned to a designated output line. A direct memory access output multiplexer (DMAMUX) is employed to read the digital words from the registers in the loaded dedicated buffer storage stages to corresponding output lines without substantial processor control. To this end, the multiplexer monitors address signals transmitted in the computer system to detect which ones of the buffer storage stages include registers that have been loaded with digital words from the disk memory. Then control signals are generated by the multiplexer which are employed to effect reading the digital words from the registers in the loaded buffer storage stages in a prescribed sequence to corresponding requesting lines without programmed intervention of the processor.

    摘要翻译: 通过采用小型计算机系统实现了多行查询响应系统。 预定信号被数字编码并存储在磁盘存储器中。 响应于来自一行或多行的请求,计算机中央处理器从盘确定需要哪些数字字。 将数字字从磁盘存储器读取到核心存储器中的多个专用缓冲存储级中的一个或多个中的多个寄存器。 每个缓冲区被分配给指定的输出行。 采用直接存储器访问输出多路复用器(DMAMUX)将加载的专用缓冲存储级中的寄存器中的数字字读取到相应的输出线,而无需实质的处理器控制。 为此,多路复用器监视在计算机系统中发送的地址信号,以检测哪个缓冲存储级包括已经从盘存储器加载数字字的寄存器。 然后,控制信号由多路复用器产生,多路复用器用于在没有处理器的编程干预的情况下以规定的顺序将加载的缓冲存储级中的寄存器中的数字字读取到相应的请求行。

    Enhanced pedicle rod clamp device
    70.
    发明授权
    Enhanced pedicle rod clamp device 有权
    增强椎弓根杆夹装置

    公开(公告)号:US09402653B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US13615020

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: A61B17/70 A61B17/88

    CPC分类号: A61B17/7052

    摘要: An enhanced pedicle rod clamp device for connecting two or more pedicle rods in spinal surgery is disclosed. The device may include an arm, an upper clamp, and a lower clamp, which are configured for coupling to a pedicle rod. The upper clamp may be coupled to the arm, and the lower clamp may be coupled to the upper clamp. The upper clamp may be rotationally and/or translationally movable with respect to at least one of the arm and the lower clamp. The lower clamp may be rotationally and/or translationally movable with respect to at least one of the arm and the upper clamp.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在脊柱手术中连接两个或更多个椎弓根杆的增强的椎弓根杆夹紧装置。 该装置可以包括臂,上夹具和下夹具,其构造成联接到椎弓根杆。 上夹具可以联接到臂,并且下夹具可以联接到上夹具。 上夹具可以相对于臂和下夹具中的至少一个旋转和/或平移地移动。 下夹具可以相对于臂和上夹具中的至少一个旋转和/或平移地移动。