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公开(公告)号：US09553321B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US14207690
申请日：2014-03-13
Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank Hershkowitz
Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank Hershkowitz
IPC: H01M8/06 , F02C3/22 , H01M8/04 , C21B15/00 , C04B7/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/04 , C01B3/16 , C25B3/02 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/14
CPC classification number: H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). At least a portion of the anode exhaust can be recycled for use as part of anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells can be operated.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）从燃烧源捕获CO 2的系统和方法。 阳极排气的至少一部分可以再循环用作阳极输入流的一部分。 这可以减少从燃烧源排气中分离CO 2所需的燃料电池面积的数量和/或如何操作燃料电池的修改。
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公开(公告)号：US09343764B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14207714
申请日：2014-03-13
Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Anita S. Lee , Frank Hershkowitz
Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Anita S. Lee , Frank Hershkowitz
IPC: H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , F02C3/22 , C21B15/00 , C04B7/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/04 , C01B3/16 , C25B3/02 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/14
CPC classification number: H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
Abstract: In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a methanol synthesis process. The molten carbonate fuel cells can be integrated with a methanol synthesis process in various manners, including providing synthesis gas for use in producing methanol. Additionally, integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a methanol synthesis process can facilitate further processing of vent streams or secondary product streams generated during methanol synthesis.
Abstract translation: 在各个方面，提供了用于使熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与甲醇合成方法整合的系统和方法。 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可以以各种方式与甲醇合成方法结合，包括提供用于生产甲醇的合成气。 此外，熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与甲醇合成方法的整合可以促进在甲醇合成期间产生的排气流或二次产物流的进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US09243207B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13407817
申请日：2012-02-29
Applicant: Peter Domaille , Joe Toporowski , Judit Bartalis , Paul J. Berlowitz , Paul D. Oldenburg
Inventor： Peter Domaille , Joe Toporowski , Judit Bartalis , Paul J. Berlowitz , Paul D. Oldenburg
Abstract: Processes for extracting product molecules from an algae feed are provided. The algae feed represents an input stream, batch sample, or other algae portion suitable for use in product extraction. The product extraction is typically performed at pressures greater than ambient pressure. This allows for improved extraction, including the potential for use of extraction solvents at temperatures greater than the boiling point for the solvent.
Abstract translation: 提供了从藻类饲料中提取产物分子的方法。 藻类饲料代表适合用于产品提取的输入流，批次样品或其他藻类部分。 产物萃取通常在大于环境压力的压力下进行。 这允许改进的萃取，包括在大于溶剂沸点的温度下使用萃取溶剂的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US20160013502A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14865741
申请日：2015-09-25
Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank Hershkowitz , Anita S. Lee
Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank Hershkowitz , Anita S. Lee
Abstract: In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for integrated operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with turbines for power generation. Instead of selecting the operating conditions of a fuel cell to improve or maximize the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell, an excess of reformable fuel can be passed into the anode of the fuel cell to increase the chemical energy output of the fuel cell. The increased chemical energy output can be used for additional power generation, such as by providing fuel for a hydrogen turbine.
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公开(公告)号：US09077008B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14315527
申请日：2014-06-26
Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
CPC classification number: H01M8/0637 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/129
Abstract: In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell to reduce or minimize losses due to loss of heat energy. A molten carbonate fuel cell can be operated based on a desired ratio of heat generated by exothermic reactions in the fuel cell relative to heat consumed by endothermic reactions in the fuel cell and any optional integrated endothermic reaction stages.
Abstract translation: 在各个方面，提供了用于操作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的系统和方法，以减少或最小化由于热能损失引起的损失。 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可以基于由燃料电池中的放热反应产生的热量相对于燃料电池中的吸热反应消耗的热量和任意的一体化吸热反应阶段来操作。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09077007B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14315507
申请日：2014-06-26
Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
CPC classification number: H01M8/0637 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/129
Abstract: In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell with an excess of reformable fuel relative to the amount of oxidation performed in the anode of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting the operating conditions of a fuel cell to improve or maximize the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell, an excess of reformable fuel can be passed into the anode of the fuel cell to increase the chemical energy output of the fuel cell. This can lead to an increase in the total efficiency of the fuel cell based on the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell.
Abstract translation: 在各个方面，提供了系统和方法，用于相对于在燃料电池的阳极中进行的氧化量来操作具有过量可重整燃料的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池。 代替选择燃料电池的操作条件以改善或最大化燃料电池的电效率，可以将过量的可重整燃料通入燃料电池的阳极，以增加燃料电池的化学能输出。 这可以导致基于燃料电池的组合电效率和化学效率的燃料电池的总效率的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US09077006B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14315479
申请日：2014-06-26
Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
IPC: H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/14 , F02C3/22 , C21B15/00 , C04B7/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/04
CPC classification number: H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). The fuel cells are operated to have a reduced anode fuel utilization. Optionally, at least a portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells are operated.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）从燃烧源捕获CO 2的系统和方法。 操作燃料电池具有降低的阳极燃料利用率。 可选地，阳极排气的至少一部分被再循环用作燃烧源的燃料。 可选地，阳极排气的第二部分被再循环用作阳极输入流的一部分。 这可以减少从燃烧源排气中分离CO 2所需的燃料电池面积的数量和/或如何操作燃料电池的修改。
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公开(公告)号：US20150089951A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14486200
申请日：2014-09-15
Applicant: Timothy A. Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz , Paul J. Berlowitz
Inventor： Timothy A. Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz , Paul J. Berlowitz
CPC classification number: F01K23/10 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , F05D2260/61 , F05D2260/611 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129
Abstract: In various aspects, a method for producing electricity by operating two or more turbines in series is provided. The method can include introducing, at least part of, the exhaust from an upstream turbine into a combustion chamber of a downstream turbine. In one aspect, exhaust from the upstream turbine is introduced into the downstream turbine's combustion chamber via the downstream turbine's compression chamber.
Abstract translation: 在各方面，提供了通过串联运行两台以上的涡轮机来发电的方法。 该方法可以包括将来自上游涡轮机的排气的至少一部分引入下游涡轮机的燃烧室。 在一个方面，来自上游涡轮的排气通过下游涡轮机的压缩室引入下游涡轮的燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US08962701B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13326017
申请日：2011-12-14
Applicant: Paul D. Oldenburg , Michel Daage , Virginia M. Roberts , Paul J. Berlowitz , David C. Long , James R. Bielenberg
Inventor： Paul D. Oldenburg , Michel Daage , Virginia M. Roberts , Paul J. Berlowitz , David C. Long , James R. Bielenberg
CPC classification number: C07C29/1518 , C10G2/32 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1681 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/04 , C11B1/04 , C11B1/10 , C11C3/003 , C12P7/6463 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/582 , C07C31/04
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for enhancing the integration of processes for recovering products from algae-derived biomass. The enhanced process integration allows for increased use of input streams and other reagents that are derived from renewable sources. This increases the overall renewable character of the products extracted from the algae-derived biomass. The process integration can include exchange of input streams or energy between an algae processing system and a system for processing non-algal biomass. One example of improving process integration is using oxygenates that are generated in a renewable manner as a reagent for enhancing the algae processing system.
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公开(公告)号：US20140342251A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14315479
申请日：2014-06-26
Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
CPC classification number: H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). The fuel cells are operated to have a reduced anode fuel utilization. Optionally, at least a portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells are operated.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）从燃烧源捕获CO 2的系统和方法。 操作燃料电池具有降低的阳极燃料利用率。 可选地，阳极排气的至少一部分被再循环用作燃烧源的燃料。 可选地，阳极排气的第二部分被再循环用作阳极输入流的一部分。 这可以减少从燃烧源排气中分离CO 2所需的燃料电池面积的数量和/或如何操作燃料电池的修改。
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