摘要:
A method for measuring the thickness of a multi-layer magnetic recording medium which provides a high accuracy and which can be used for continuous on-line monitoring of product thickness. First, first and second magnetic layers are simultaneously coated onto a running nonmagnetic support to form the recording medium. The first and second magnetic layers are made of materials having different responses to fluorescent X-rays. Then, the thickness of at least one of said first and second layers is measured by exposing the recording medium to fluorescent X-rays.
摘要:
A method for simultaneously forming a plurality of organic-solvent-based magnetic layers on a moving support for the manufacture of a magnetic recording medium or the like. The surface tension of a solvent used to form the uppermost of the layers is made lower than that of the other layers. The most preferred range of the surface tension of the solvent which forms the uppermost layer is in a range of 0.1 to 3 dynes.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a magnetic recording medium comprising the steps of: (1) providing a lower layer comprising a ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder on a non-magnetic support and (2) providing an upper layer comprising a ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder on the lower layer, wherein a solvent used in a magnetic coating composition for the lower layer contains at least 30 wt % of an organic solvent having an evaporation rate index of less than 50; a solvent used in a magnetic coating composition for the upper layer contains from 0 to 40 wt % of an organic solvent having an evaporation rate index of less than 50; the content of an organic solvent having an evaporation rate index of less than 50 in the coating composition for the upper layer is smaller than that in the coating composition for the lower layer; the magnetic coating composition for the upper layer is coated while the lower layer is not dried; and when the lower and upper layers are dried until the total solvent content of the lower and upper layers is in the range of from 0.05 to 3 wt %, a calendering treatment is carried out.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a logic circuit which has first and second transistors constituting an emitter coupled transistor pair and a third transistor which is used as a constant current source, a bias circuit which includes a fourth transistor having an emitter from which a first predetermined voltage is supplied to a base of the third transistor and an impedance having one end coupled to a first power source and another end coupled to a base of the fourth transistor to supply a second predetermined voltage thereto, and a clamping circuit. The clamping circuit is OFF and does not perform a clamping operation with respect to the base of the fourth transistor when the entire semiconductor integrated circuit needs to operate. When the entire semiconductor integrated circuit does not need to operate, the clamping circuit is ON to clamp the base potential of the fourth transistor so as to reduce the power consumption of the semiconductor integrate circuit.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium such as an audio-tape or a video-tape comprising a flexible support and a magnetic recording layer provided on one surface of said support, which is characterized in that the total of the thickness of said magnetic recording layer (dM) and the thickness of said support (dB), namely dM plus dB, is not larger than 14 .mu.m; the ratio of the thickness of said magnetic recording layer (dM) to the thickness of said support (dB), namely dM/dB, is in the range of 0.6-1.0; and said magnetic recording medium has F-3 tensile strength in the range of 6.0-8.5 kg/mm.sup.2.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium such as an audio-tape or a video-tape comprising a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic recording layer provided on said support, said magnetic recording layer comprising a ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder, which is characterized in that said magnetic recording layer comprises at least one modified silicon compound having molecular weight of less than 3,000 and at least one modified silicon compound having molecular weight of not less than 3,000.
摘要:
A sense amplifier has a first differential amplifier and a second differential amplifier. The first differential amplifier has a pair of bipolar transistors as differential input elements which respectively receive differential input signals from a MOS circuit. The second differential amplifier has a pair of MOS transistors as differential input elements which respectively receive differential output signals generated from the first differential amplifier.
摘要:
An electromagnet is mounted on a ferromagnetic support member. A ferromagnetic flapper valve element arranged to control fluid flow from a nozzle orifice is movably mounted on the ferromagnetic support member and controllably moved by the electromagnet. The electromagnet, the support member and the valve element form a substantially closed magnetic circuit with an air gap being provided between the electromagnet and the valve element. Ferromagnetic and paramagnetic spacers are disposed between the electromagnet and the support member. The air gap between the electromagnet and the valve element is determined by the combined thickness of the spacers and another gap in the magnetic circuit is determined by the thickness of the paramagnetic spacer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor laser device with high reliability and excellent heat dissipation is provided. The semiconductor laser device includes an active layer, a p-type semiconductor layer on the active layer, a pair of grooves formed by etching into the p-type semiconductor layer, a stripe sandwiched by the pair of grooves and having shape of ridge, and a pair of buried layers made of insulator to bury the grooves. The bottom surfaces of the grooves are shallower with an increase in distance from the stripe.
摘要:
Provided is a positive electrode material for a safe, high capacity, long lifetime lithium ion secondary battery capable of large current charging and discharging. The positive electrode material contains between 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of a carbon black composite formed by joining together fibrous carbon and carbon black wherein ash is 1.0% or less by mass in accordance with JIS K 1469 and the remainder includes olivine-type lithium iron phosphate, and volatile oxygen-containing functional groups which constitutes 1.0% or less by mass of the positive electrode material. The fibrous carbon is preferably a nanotube having a fiber diameter of 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less and a specific surface area between 50 m2/g or more and 400 m2/g or less.