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公开(公告)号：US08223331B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12487940
申请日：2009-06-19
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A signal-amplification device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The signal-amplification device includes a non-SERS-active (NSA) substrate, a plurality of multi-tiered non-SERS-active nanowire (MNSANW) structures and a plurality of metallic SERS-active nanoparticles. In addition, a MNSANW structure of the plurality of MNSANW structures includes a main arm of a plurality of main arms and a plurality of arms of at least secondary order. The plurality of main arms is disposed on the NSA substrate; and, a secondary arm of the plurality of arms is disposed on the main arm. Moreover, a metallic SERS-active nanoparticle of the plurality of metallic SERS-active nanoparticles is disposed on a surface of the MNSANW structure.
摘要翻译： 用于表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的信号放大装置。 信号放大装置包括非SERS活性（NSA）衬底，多个多层非SERS活性纳米线（MNSANW）结构和多个金属SERS活性纳米颗粒。 此外，多个MNSANW结构的MNSANW结构包括多个主臂的主臂和至少二次的多个臂。 多个主臂设置在NSA基板上; 并且所述多个臂的次臂设置在所述主臂上。 此外，多个金属SERS活性纳米颗粒的金属SERS活性纳米颗粒设置在MNSANW结构的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120154880A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13259418
申请日：2009-09-10
CPC分类号： G02F1/0102 , G02F1/0121 , G02F2202/06 , G02F2202/10 , G02F2202/16 , G02F2203/12 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/2271 , G03H2001/303 , G03H2225/22 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2225/33 , G03H2225/35 , G03H2225/60
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to external, electronically controllable modulators. In one embodiment, a modulating device (100,400) includes a first electrode (104,404), a second electrode (106,406), and an active region (102,402). The active region is configured so that at least a portion of the active region is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. Applying a voltage of an appropriate magnitude and polarity to the electrodes changes the conductivity of the active region which in turn shifts the phase and/or amplitude of electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the active region.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施方案涉及外部的电子可控制调节剂。 在一个实施例中，调制装置（100,400）包括第一电极（104,404），第二电极（106,406）和有源区域（102,402）。 有源区被配置为使得有源区的至少一部分设置在第一电极和第二电极之间。 向电极施加适当幅度和极性的电压改变了有源区的电导率，而有源区的电导又转移了透过有源区的电磁辐射的相位和/或振幅。
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公开(公告)号：US08194302B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12638182
申请日：2009-12-15
CPC分类号： G02F1/015 , G02B1/005 , G02F1/01 , G02F2201/122 , G02F2201/16 , G02F2202/10 , G02F2202/30 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/10
摘要： An active chiral photonic metamaterial having a dynamically controllable photonic material parameter is employed in a system and a method of polarization rotation. The active chiral photonic metamaterial includes a first chiral photonic element formed in a first metal layer, a second chiral photonic element formed in a second metal layer, and an active material layer disposed between the first and second metal layers. The active material layer includes the photonic material parameter that is dynamically controllable. A coupling between the first chiral photonic element and the second chiral photonic element is a function of the photonic material parameter of the active material layer. The system further includes a means for controlling the dynamically controllable photonic material parameter. The method includes illuminating the active chiral photonic metamaterial with an optical signal and applying a control signal to vary the dynamically controllable photonic material parameter.
摘要翻译： 具有动态可控光子材料参数的活性手性光子超材料被用于偏振旋转的系统和方法中。 活性手性光子超材料包括形成在第一金属层中的第一手性光子元件，形成在第二金属层中的第二手性光子元件和设置在第一和第二金属层之间的活性物质层。 活性材料层包括可动态控制的光子材料参数。 第一手性光子元件和第二手性光子元件之间的耦合是活性材料层的光子材料参数的函数。 该系统还包括用于控制动态可控的光子材料参数的装置。 该方法包括用光学信号照亮活性手性光子超材料，并施加控制信号以改变动态可控的光子材料参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20120086542A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US12899759
申请日：2010-10-07
CPC分类号： H01C17/06 , H01C7/008 , H01C7/10 , H01C7/13 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： A thermistor includes a multi-layer graphite structure having a basal plane resistivity that increases with increasing temperature; a substrate upon which the graphite structure is mounted; current and voltage electrodes attached to the graphite structure; current and voltage wiring; and a voltage measuring device to measure voltage out when current is applied to the thermistor.
摘要翻译： 热敏电阻包括具有随着温度升高而增加的基面电阻率的多层石墨结构; 安装石墨结构的基板; 连接到石墨结构的电流和电压电极; 电流和电压接线; 以及电压测量装置，用于当电流施加到热敏电阻时测量电压。
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65.发明授权Methods and systems for implementing logic gates with spintronic devices located at nanowire crossbar junctions of crossbar arrays 有权用于实现位于横杆阵列的纳米线交叉点处的自旋电子器件的逻辑门的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08143682B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11590959
申请日：2006-10-31
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
摘要： Various method and system embodiments of the present invention are directed to implementing serial logic gates using nanowire-crossbar arrays with spintronic devices located at nanowire-crossbar junctions. In one embodiment of the present invention, a nanowire-crossbar array comprises a first nanowire and a number of substantially parallel control nanowires positioned so that each control nanowire overlaps the first nanowire. The nanowire-crossbar array includes a number of spintronic devices. Each spintronic device is configured to connect one of the control nanowires to the first nanowire and operate as a latch for controlling signal transmissions between the control nanowire and the first nanowire.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种方法和系统实施例涉及使用位于纳米线交叉点处的自旋电子器件的纳米线交叉阵列来实现串行逻辑门。 在本发明的一个实施例中，纳米线交叉串阵列包括第一纳米线和多个基本上平行的控制纳米线，所述纳米线被定位成使得每个对照纳米线与第一纳米线重叠。 纳米线交叉开关阵列包括许多自旋电子器件。 每个自旋电子设备被配置为将控制纳米线中的一个连接到第一纳米线并且用作用于控制控制纳米线和第一纳米线之间的信号传输的锁存器。
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公开(公告)号：US20120033204A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13258424
申请日：2009-04-28
CPC分类号： B41M3/00 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/328 , B42D25/382 , B42D2035/14 , B42D2035/34 , G02B5/18 , G03H1/0011 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/0256 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0284 , G03H2001/085 , G03H2001/2244 , G03H2222/16 , G03H2240/42 , G03H2250/10 , G03H2250/34 , G07D7/0032 , G09F3/0294 , G09F2003/0213 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A covert label structure comprising a three dimensional diffracting optical element layer (100) having a depth profile for producing a predetermined pattern, wherein different portions of a top surface of the diffracting optical element layer (100) have at least two different depths relative to a bottom surface of the diffracting optical element layer (100), wherein the depth profile spans across two dimensions of the top surface of the diffracting optical element layer (100), and wherein the top surface reflects light according to the predefined pattern and an overcoat layer (108) over the top surface of the diffracting optical element layer (100) wherein the overcoat layer (108) is opaque to at least one wavelength of light.
摘要翻译： 一种隐蔽标签结构，包括具有用于产生预定图案的深度分布的三维衍射光学元件层（100），其中衍射光学元件层（100）的顶表面的不同部分相对于 衍射光学元件层（100）的底表面，其中深度分布跨越衍射光学元件层（100）的顶表面的两个维度，并且其中顶表面根据预定图案反射光，并且覆盖层 （108）在所述衍射光学元件层（100）的顶表面上方，其中所述外涂层（108）对于至少一个波长的光不透明。
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67.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08107149B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12387169
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Wei Wu , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Jingjing Li , Qiangfei Xia
发明人： Wei Wu , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Jingjing Li , Qiangfei Xia
CPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F3/02 , G02F2202/30 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to external, electronically controllable, negative index material-based modulators. In one aspect, an external modulator comprises a negative index material in electronic communication with an electronic signal source. The negative index material receives an electronic signal encoding data from the electronic signal source and an unmodulated carrier wave from an electromagnetic radiation source. Magnitude variations in the electronic signal produce corresponding effective refractive index changes in the negative index material encoding the data in the amplitude and/or phase of the carrier wave to produce an electromagnetic signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施方案涉及外部的，电子可控的，负指数材料的调节剂。 一方面，外部调制器包括与电子信号源电子通信的负索引材料。 负索引材料接收来自电子信号源的电子信号编码数据和来自电磁辐射源的未调制载波。 电子信号的幅度变化在编码载波的幅度和/或相位中的数据的负指数材料中产生对应的有效折射率变化，以产生电磁信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20120006514A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13257390
申请日：2009-03-25
CPC分类号： H01L23/467 , F28F3/02 , H01L23/367 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A grid heat sink includes primary fins extending from a base and cross fins which intersect the primary fins and form a number of channels. A fan moves cooling air through the channels to remove heat from the primary and cross fins. In one illustrative embodiment, the grid heat sink includes a base, a plurality of intersecting fins, and a plurality of channels formed by the intersecting fins. Each of the channels accept cooling air at an input side of the grid heat sink and direct the cooling air to exit an output side of the grid heat sink.
摘要翻译： 栅格散热器包括从基部延伸的主翅片和与主翅片相交并形成多个通道的交叉散热片。 风扇通过通道移动冷却空气，以从主和交叉散热片移除热量。 在一个说明性实施例中，网格散热器包括基座，多个相交的翅片以及由相交翅片形成的多个通道。 每个通道在电网散热器的输入侧接受冷却空气，并引导冷却空气离开电网散热器的输出侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20110188119A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12696682
申请日：2010-01-29
IPC分类号： G02B27/44
CPC分类号： G02B27/44
摘要： An apparatus for dynamically varying an optical characteristic of a light beam includes an optical element configured to receive a beam of light. The optical element includes at least one sub-wavelength grating formed of a plurality of lines. The apparatus includes at least one actuator connected to at least one component of the optical element and a controller for controlling the at least one actuator to dynamically vary a characteristic of the beam of light that is at least one of emitted through and reflected from the optical element.
摘要翻译： 用于动态地改变光束的光学特性的装置包括被配置为接收光束的光学元件。 光学元件包括由多条线形成的至少一个亚波长光栅。 该装置包括连接到光学元件的至少一个部件的至少一个致动器和用于控制至少一个致动器的控制器，以动态地改变光束的特性，所述光束是从光学器件发射的和经过反射的至少一个光束 元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07989798B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12509689
申请日：2009-07-27
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： G02B6/107 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/762 , Y10T29/41
摘要： A patterned array of metallic nanostructures and fabrication thereof is described. A device comprises a patterned array of metallic columns vertically extending from a substrate. Each metallic column is formed by metallically coating one of an array of non-metallic nanowires catalytically grown from the substrate upon a predetermined lateral pattern of seed points placed thereon according to a nanoimprinting process. An apparatus for fabricating a patterned array of metallic nanostructures is also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了金属纳米结构的图案阵列及其制造。 一种器件包括从衬底垂直延伸的金属柱的图案化阵列。 根据纳米压印方法，通过在其上放置的种子点的预定横向图案上，从衬底催化生长的非金属纳米线阵列之一金属地涂覆每个金属柱。 还描述了用于制造金属纳米结构的图案化阵列的装置。
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