摘要:
A method of removing a silicon nitride or a nitride-based bottom etch stop layer in a copper damascene structure by etching the bottom etch stop layer is disclosed, with the method using a high density, high radical concentration plasma containing fluorine and oxygen to minimize back sputtering of copper underlying the bottom etch stop layer and surface roughening of the low-k interlayer dielectric caused by the plasma.
摘要:
Large-scale trimming for forming ultra-narrow gates for semiconductor devices is disclosed. A hard mask layer on a semiconductor wafer below a patterned soft mask layer on the semiconductor wafer is etched to narrow a width of the hard mask layer. The hard mask layer is trimmed to further narrow the width of the hard mask layer, where the soft mask layer has been removed. At least a gate electrode layer below the hard mask layer on the semiconductor wafer is etched, resulting in the gate electrode layer having a width substantially identical to the width of the hard mask layer as trimmed. The gate electrode layer as etched forms the ultra-narrow gate electrode on the semiconductor wafer, where the hard mask layer has been removed.
摘要:
A layer of Anti Reflective Coating (ARC) is first deposited over the surface of a silicon based or oxide based semiconductor surface, a dual hardmask is deposited over the surface of the layer of ARC. A layer of soft mask material is next coated over the surface of the dual hardmask layer, the layer of soft mask material is exposed, creating a soft mask material mask. The upper layer of the dual hardmask layer is next patterned in accordance with the soft mask material mask, the soft mask material mask is removed from the surface. The lower layer of the hardmask layer is then patterned after which the layer of ARC is patterned, both layers are patterned in accordance with the patterned upper layer of the dual hardmask layer. The substrate is now patterned in accordance with the patterned upper and lower layer of the dual hardmask layer and the patterned layer of ARC. The patterned upper and lower layers of the hardmask layer and the patterned layer of ARC are removed from the surface of the silicon based or oxide based semiconductor surface.
摘要:
Low-k organosilicate dielectric material can be exposed to a series of reagents, including a halogenation reagent, an alkylation reagent, and a termination reagent, in order to reverse degradation of dielectric properties caused by previous processing steps.
摘要:
A method of dry etching a dielectric layer is provided that prevents or significantly reduces deep ultraviolet photoresist damage and bird's beak problems. The dry etch method provided comprises the steps of providing a substrate having a dielectric layer overlying at least a portion of the substrate's surface; applying a deep ultraviolet (DUV) photoresist mask having a pattern of exposed area on at least a portion of the dielectric layer; and etching the masked dielectric layer with a plasma formed from a mixture of gases comprising a gaseous fluorine species, hydrogen, and helium.
摘要:
A method for forming a field effect transistor device employs a self-aligned etching of a semiconductor substrate to form a recessed channel region in conjunction with a pair of raised source/drain regions. The method also provides for forming and thermally annealing the pair of source/drain regions prior to forming a pair of lightly doped extension regions within the field effect transistor device. In accord with the foregoing features, the field effect transistor device is fabricated with enhanced performance.
摘要:
Large-scale trimming for forming ultra-narrow gates for semiconductor devices is disclosed. A hard mask layer on a semiconductor wafer below a patterned soft mask layer on the semiconductor wafer is etched to narrow a width of the hard mask layer. The hard mask layer is trimmed to further narrow the width of the hard mask layer, where the soft mask layer has been removed. At least a gate electrode layer below the hard mask layer on the semiconductor wafer is etched, resulting in the gate electrode layer having a width substantially identical to the width of the hard mask layer as trimmed. The gate electrode layer as etched forms the ultra-narrow gate electrode on the semiconductor wafer, where the hard mask layer has been removed.
摘要:
A method of removing a silicon nitride or a nitride-based bottom etch stop layer in a copper damascene structure by etching the bottom etch stop layer using a high density, high radical concentration plasma containing fluorine and oxygen to minimize back sputtering of copper underlying the bottom etch stop layer and surface roughening of the low-k interlayer dielectric caused by the plasma.
摘要:
A method of forming a composite gate structure for a planar MOSFET device, as well as for vertical, double gate, FINFET device, has been developed. The method features a composite gate structure comprised of an overlying silicon gate structure shape, and an underlying titanium nitride gate structure shape. The titanium nitride component allows a lower work function, and thus lower device operating voltages to be realized when compared to counterpart gate structures formed with only polysilicon. A novel, two step gate structure definition procedure, featuring an anisotropic first etch procedure for definition of the polysilicon gate structure shape, followed by a wet or dry isotopic second etch procedure for definition of the titanium nitride gate structure shape, is employed.
摘要:
An improved method of etching very small contact holes through dielectric layers used to separate conducting layers in multilevel integrated circuits formed on semiconductor substrates has been developed. The method uses bi-level ARC coatings in the resist structure and a unique combination of gaseous components in a plasma etching process which is used to dry develop the bi-level resist mask as well as etch through a silicon oxide dielectric layer. The gaseous components comprise a mixture of a fluorine containing gas, such as C4F8, C5F8, C4F6, CHF3 or similar species, an inert gas, such as helium or argon, an optional weak oxidant, such as CO or O2 or similar species, and a nitrogen source, such as N2, N2O, or NH3 or similar species. The patterned masking layer can be used to reliably etch contact holes in silicon oxide layers on semiconductor substrates, where the holes have diameters of about 0.1 micron or less.
摘要翻译:已经开发了一种通过介电层蚀刻非常小的接触孔的改进方法,其用于在半导体衬底上形成的多层集成电路中分离导电层。 该方法在抗蚀剂结构中使用双层ARC涂层,并且在等离子体蚀刻工艺中使用气态组分的独特组合,其用于干燥显影双电平抗蚀剂掩模以及通过氧化硅介电层进行蚀刻。 气态组分包括含氟气体如C 4 F 8,C 5 F 8,C 4 F 6,CHF 3或类似物质,惰性气体如氦气或氩气,任选的弱氧化剂如CO或O 2或类似物质的混合物,以及 氮源,例如N 2,N 2 O或NH 3或类似物质。 图案化掩模层可用于可靠地蚀刻半导体衬底上的氧化硅层中的接触孔,其中孔的直径为约0.1微米或更小。