摘要:
A conductive portion connects a lower conductive layer formed on a semiconductor substrate provided in a first interlayer insulating layer to an upper conductive layer formed on the lower conductive layer, and provided in a second interlayer insulating layer. This portion is divided into at least one plug and a pad. At least one plug is formed in a first interlayer insulating layer and the lower part of a second interlayer insulating layer. The second interlayer insulating layer is divided into a plurality of interlayer insulating layers so that upper and lower widths of the divided plugs formed in the divided portion of the second interlayer insulating layer are not greatly different from each other. The pad formed on the upper portion of the second interlayer insulating layer has an upper width such that the upper conductive layer connected to the pad is not undesirably connected to an adjacent upper conductive layer via the pad.
摘要:
Methods for forming an electronic device can include forming a capacitor structure on a portion of a substrate with the capacitor structure including a first electrode on the substrate, a capacitor dielectric on the first electrode, a second electrode on the dielectric, and a hard mask on the second electrode. More particularly, the capacitor dielectric can be between the first and second electrodes, the first electrode and the capacitor dielectric can be between the second electrode and the substrate, and the first and second electrodes and the capacitor dielectric can be between the hard mask and the substrate. An interlayer dielectric layer can be formed on the hard mask and on portions of the substrate surrounding the capacitor structure, and portions of the interlayer dielectric layer can be removed to expose the hard mask while maintaining portions of the interlayer dielectric layer on portions of the substrate surrounding the capacitor structure. The hard mask can then be removed thereby exposing portions of the second electrode while maintaining the portions of the interlayer dielectric layer on portions of the substrate surrounding the capacitor.
摘要:
A ferroelectric memory device includes a microelectronic substrate and a plurality of ferroelectric capacitors on the substrate, arranged as a plurality of rows and columns in respective row and column directions. A plurality of parallel plate lines overlie the ferroelectric capacitors and extend along the row direction, wherein a plate line contacts ferroelectric capacitors in at least two adjacent rows. The plurality of plate lines may include a plurality of local plate lines, and the ferroelectric memory device may further include an insulating layer disposed on the local plate lines and a plurality of main plate lines disposed on the insulating layer and contacting the local plate lines through openings in the insulating layer. In some embodiments, ferroelectric capacitors in adjacent rows share a common upper electrode, and respective ones of the local plate lines are disposed on respective ones of the common upper electrodes. Ferroelectric capacitors in adjacent rows may share a common ferroelectric dielectric region. Related fabrication methods are discussed.
摘要:
A ferroelectric memory device includes a microelectronic substrate and a plurality of ferroelectric capacitors on the substrate, arranged as a plurality of rows and columns in respective row and column directions. A plurality of parallel plate lines overlie the ferroelectric capacitors and extend along the row direction, wherein a plate line contacts ferroelectric capacitors in at least two adjacent rows. The plurality of plate lines may include a plurality of local plate lines, and the ferroelectric memory device may further include an insulating layer disposed on the local plate lines and a plurality of main plate lines disposed on the insulating layer and contacting the local plate lines through openings in the insulating layer. In some embodiments, ferroelectric capacitors in adjacent rows share a common upper electrode, and respective ones of the local plate lines are disposed on respective ones of the common upper electrodes. Ferroelectric capacitors in adjacent rows may share a common ferroelectric dielectric region. Related fabrication methods are discussed.
摘要:
A redundancy circuit for a semiconductor memory device. The redundancy circuit includes redundancy memory cells and a redundancy word line decoder. The redundancy word line decoder has a fuse circuit that includes fuses and an output signal. The output signal is in one of three states depending on input signals. The fuse circuit controls a cutting of the fuses in accordance with the input signals so as to replace defective normal memory cells with the redundancy memory cells depending on a type of defect experienced by the defective normal memory cells.
摘要:
Disclosed is a triple metal line 1T/1C ferroelectric memory device and a method to make the same. A ferroelectric capacitor is connected to the transistor through a buried contact plug. An oxidation barrier layer lies between the contact plug and the lower electrode of the capacitor. A diffusion barrier layer covers the ferroelectric capacitor to prevent diffusion of material into or out of capacitor. As a result of forming the oxidation barrier layer, the contact plug is not exposed to the ambient oxygen atmosphere thereby providing a reliable ohmic contact between the contact plug and the lower electrode. Also, the memory device provides a triple interconnection structure made of metal, which improves device operation characteristics.
摘要:
Conductive plugs are formed in a first insulating layer on an integrated circuit substrate. A first conductive layer, a capacitor dielectric film and a second conductive layer are formed on the first insulating layer including on the conductive plugs. The second conductive layer, the capacitor dielectric film and the first conductive layer are patterned to define capacitors, each including a portion of the first conductive layer, a portion of the capacitor dielectric film thereon and a portion of the second conductive layer thereon, and to define a plurality of first conductive layer patterns that are free of the capacitor dielectric film and the second conductive layer thereon. At least a first of the capacitors is electrically connected to a conductive plug and at least a second of the capacitors is not electrically connected to a conductive plug. A second insulating layer is formed on the first insulating layer, on the capacitors and on the first conductive patterns. The second insulating layer includes therein first contact holes that selectively expose the first conductive layer patterns. A first level interconnection is formed in the first contact holes and on the second insulating layer to electrically contact the first conductive patterns and to selectively electrically interconnect selected ones of the first conductive patterns to one another on the second insulating layer. A third insulating layer is formed on the second insulating layer and on the first level interconnection. The third insulating layer includes therein second contact holes that selectively expose the first level interconnection and selected ones of the capacitors. A second level interconnection is formed in the second contact holes and on the third insulating layer to selectively electrically interconnect the at least one of the first capacitors, to selectively electrically contact the first level interconnection and to selectively electrically interconnect selective ones of the at least a second of the capacitors to one another and to the first level interconnection.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor with a ferroelectric film having a relatively larger amount of titanium constituent than zinconate constituent improves ferroelectric characteristics. The method for fabricating the ferroelectric capacitor includes the step of performing a heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere after forming a contact opening in an insulating layer which covers an already formed ferroelectric capacitor. This heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere can minimize undesirable side effects resulting from a platinum electrode oxidizing the ferroelectric film components.
摘要:
The present invention relates to I- and II-type crystals of L-α-glyceryl phosphoryl choline, and to a method for preparing same. More particularly, the present invention relates to noble I- and II-type anhydride crystals of L-α-glyceryl phosphoryl choline, which have a higher purity than conventional liquid L-α-glyceryl phosphoryl choline, and one advantage of which is that formulations and dosages of pharmaceuticals are easily modified, and another advantage of which is that the hygroscopicity of the crystals are much lower than that of conventional polymorphic crystals, providing excellent stability during storage. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the I- and II-type crystals of L-α-glyceryl phosphoryl choline.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The method includes preparing a semiconductor substrate. Insulating layers may be sequentially formed on the semiconductor substrate. Active elements may be formed between the insulating layers. A common node may be formed in the insulating layers to be electrically connected to the active elements. The common node and the active elements may be 2-dimensionally and repeatedly arranged on the semiconductor substrate.