Plant growth regulating formulations
    61.
    发明授权
    Plant growth regulating formulations 有权
    植物生长调节剂

    公开(公告)号:US06458746B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-01

    申请号:US09720912

    申请日:2001-01-02

    IPC分类号: A01N2530

    CPC分类号: A01N45/00 A01N2300/00

    摘要: Plant growth regulating preparations comprising: (a) 0.1-20 wt. % of a 16,17-dihydro gibberellin of formula (Ia) or (Ib); (b) up to 99.9 wt. % of a formulation additive selected from: (b1) the reaction products of triglycerides based on carboxylic acids having 2-30C and ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide in the presence of a base, and/or (b2) fatty acid alcohol polyethoxylates; (c) up to 50 wt. % of an organic solvent; (d) 0.1-50 wt. % of a formulation auxiliary different from (b1) and (b2); (e) up to 50 wt. % of additional plant growth regulating compounds can be used in agriculture and horticulture to induce the desired effects on, for example, seed germination and seedling growth, rooting, dormancy, juvenility, maturity and senescence, flowering, abscission of leaves, flowers and fruit, fruit set and development, tuber formation, growth of shoot and root, photoassimilation, control of unwanted plants and senescence of whole plants or single organs. The 16,17-dihydroGA's are used to synergize the biological activity of exogenously supplied gibberellins. Particularly in graminaceous species, the compounds synergize the action of exogenous GA's and can, thus, be used to increase the yield of malt and decrease the amount of time required for the malting process, increase the yield of sugar cane and stimulate germination and seedling development in rice, wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize, sorghum, turf grasses and other plant species.

    摘要翻译: 植物生长调节制剂,其包含:(a)0.1-20重量% %的式(Ia)或(Ib)的16,17-二氢赤霉素;(b)至多99.9重量% 选自以下的制剂添加剂的百分比:(b1)在碱存在下,基于具有2-30C的羧酸的甘油三酯和环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的反应产物,和/或(b2)脂肪酸醇聚乙氧基化物; (c)最多50wt。 %的有机溶剂;(d)0.1-50重量% (b1)和(b2)不同的配方助剂的%;(e)至多50重量% 额外的植物生长调节化合物的百分比可用于农业和园艺以诱导例如种子萌发和幼苗生长,生根,休眠,幼稚,成熟和衰老,开花,叶,花和果实的脱落所需的效果, 果实发育,块茎形成,芽和根生长,光合作用,不需要植物的控制和整个植物或单个器官的衰老。 16,17-二氢马来酸酐用于协同外源赤霉素的生物活性。 特别是在禾本科物种中,化合物协同外源GA的作用,因此可用于提高麦芽的产量,减少麦芽过程所需的时间,提高甘蔗的产量,刺激发芽和幼苗发育 在水稻,小麦,大麦,燕麦,黑麦,玉米,高粱,草坪草等植物物种中。

    Oxalic acid derivatives, their preparation and plant growth regulators
containing them
    65.
    发明授权
    Oxalic acid derivatives, their preparation and plant growth regulators containing them 失效
    含氧酸衍生物及其制备和植物生长调节剂

    公开(公告)号:US5192358A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US723872

    申请日:1991-07-01

    摘要: Oxalylhydroxamic acid derivatives of the formula IR.sup.1 --ON(R.sup.2)--CO--CO--X--R.sup.3 I,where the substituents have the following meanings:X is oxygen or sulfur;R.sup.1 issubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl or cycloalkylmethyl;substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.3 issubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl;substituted or unsubstituted phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;and their agriculturally useful salts; their manufacture; growth-regulating agents containing them; and methods of regulating plant growth.

    摘要翻译: 式ⅠR1-ON(R2)-CO-CO-X-R3I的草酰羟肟酸衍生物,其中取代基具有下列含义:X为氧或硫; R 1是取代或未取代的烷基,烯基或炔基; 取代或未取代的单环或多环环烷基或环烷基甲基; 取代或未取代的苯基或苯基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基; R2是氢或烷基; R3是取代或未取代的烷基,烯基或炔基; 取代或未取代的单环或多环环烷基; 取代或未取代的苯基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或苯氧基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基; 及其农业用盐; 他们的制造; 含有它们的生长调节剂; 以及调节植物生长的方法。

    Triazole compounds and methods for regulating plant growth
    67.
    发明授权
    Triazole compounds and methods for regulating plant growth 失效
    三唑化合物和调节植物生长的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4969950A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US195132

    申请日:1988-05-17

    摘要: Triazole compounds of the formulae Ia and Ib ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or cyclopropyl, or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, ethyl, ethenyl, ethynyl, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyloxy or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyloxy,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen, straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together may furthermore form a carbocyclic ring which has up to six members in each ring system and may possess bridge members, with the proviso that, in formula Ia, two or more of the radicals R.sup.1 -R.sup.3 are not hydrogen, and is hydrogen, an acyl radical CO-R.sup.5 or a sulfonyl radical SO.sub.2 R.sup.5, R.sup.5 being straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or is a metal cation or ammonium,are used as plant growth regulators.

    摘要翻译: 式Ia和Ib的三唑化合物其中R 1是氢或环丙基,或是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,C 2 -C 4 - 烯基或C 2 -C 4 - 炔基,其各自是未取代的或被甲基,乙基, 乙烯基,乙炔基,羟基,氟,氯,溴或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,或者C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,C 2 -C 4 - 烯氧基或C 2 -C 4 - 炔氧基,R 2和R 3彼此独立地各自为氢,直链 链或支链C 1 -C 3 - 烷基,并且R 2和R 3一起可以形成碳环,其在每个环系中具有至多六个成员,并且可以具有桥连构件,条件是在式Ia中,两个或更多个 基团R 1 -R 3不是氢,并且是氢,酰基-CO-R 5或磺酰基SO 2 R 5,R 5是直链或支链C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或未取代或取代的苯基,或者是金属阳离子或铵 ,被用作植物生长调节剂。

    Azetidine derivative and their use for regulating plant growth
    68.
    发明授权
    Azetidine derivative and their use for regulating plant growth 失效
    氮杂环丁烷衍生物及其用于调节植物生长的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4944789A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-31

    申请号:US376994

    申请日:1989-07-07

    CPC分类号: A01N43/44 C07D205/04

    摘要: Azetidine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, A is --XR.sup.3 or --N(R.sup.5)--OR.sup.4, X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -haloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 - or C.sub.4 -alkynyl, bridged C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -alkylcycloalkyl, the cycloalkyl radicals or alkylcycloalkyl radicals being unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl or cyclohexyl, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -cyanoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -haloalkenyl, C.sub.3 - or C.sub.4 -alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.16 -alkoxycarbonylalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkyl and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, and agents and methods for regulating plant growth.

    摘要翻译: 式I的氮杂环丁烷衍生物(I)其中R 1和R 2各自为氢或C 1 -C 3 - 烷基,A为-XR 3或-N(R 5)-OR 4,X为氧或硫,R 3为C 1 -C 20 烷基,C 1 -C 20 - 卤代烷基,C 3 -C 18 - 烯基,C 3 - 或C 4 - 炔基,桥连的C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基或C 4 -C 12 - 烷基环烷基,环烷基或烷基环烷基是未被取代的或被C 1 -C 5 - 烷基或环己基,R 4是C 1 -C 20烷基,C 1 -C 12卤代烷基,C 1 -C 6 - 氰基烷基,C 1 -C 12烷氧基烷基,C 3 -C 18烯基,C 3 -C 18卤代链烯基,C 3 - 或C 4 - 炔基,C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基或C 4 -C 12 - 环烷基烷基,C 3 -C 16 - 烷氧基羰基烷基或未取代或取代的C 7 -C 20 - 芳烷基,R 5是氢或C 1 -C 3烷基,以及用于调节植物生长的试剂和方法。