Polymers that contain alcoxylated, condensed alkaline amino acids and method of producing said polymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Polymers that contain alcoxylated, condensed alkaline amino acids and method of producing said polymers 失效
    含有α-羟基化的,浓缩的碱性氨基酸的聚合物和制备所述聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06777527B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09926568

    申请日:2001-11-19

    IPC分类号: C08C6910

    摘要: Alkoxylated, condensed basic amino acid-containing polymers comprising the addition products of alkylene oxides with homocondensates of basic amino acids, condensates of mixtures of two or more basic amino acids and cocondensates of basic amino acids and cocondensable compounds, and a process for the production of alkoxylated, condensed basic amino acid-containing polymers which comprises reacting homocondensates of basic amino acids, condensates of mixtures of two or more basic amino acids and cocondensates of basic amino acids and cocondensable compounds with at least one alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of C2- and C30-alkylene oxides and styrene oxide.

    摘要翻译: 包含碱性氨基酸的高度缩合的环氧烷烃的加成产物,两种或更多种碱性氨基酸的混合物的缩合物和碱性氨基酸和共缩合化合物的缩合物的烷氧基化,缩合的含碱性氨基酸的聚合物,以及制备烷氧基化, 含有碱性氨基酸的缩合的含有碱性氨基酸的聚合物,其包含碱性氨基酸的反应缩合物,两种或更多种碱性氨基酸的混合物的缩合物和碱性氨基酸的缩聚物和可缩合化合物与至少一种选自下组的环氧烷烃:C 2 - 和C 30 - 亚烷基 氧化物和氧化苯乙烯。

    Zwitterionic polyamines and process for their production
    6.
    发明授权
    Zwitterionic polyamines and process for their production 有权
    两性离子多胺及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06673890B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US10030989

    申请日:2002-01-16

    IPC分类号: C08G7302

    摘要: A zwitterionic polyamine comprising a linear or branched hydrophobic polyamine backbone having 2 to 10 tertiary amino nitrogen atoms and a spacer between two tertiary nitrogen atoms wherein the spacer is, for example selected from C8-C16-alkylene, C5-C15-cyloalkylene, wherein in formula (IV) R═C1- to C22-alkyl or C7-C22-aralkyl and n=3 to 6, at least one tertiary amine end group of the polyamine backbone contains two groups having formula (V) or (VI), wherein A means an ethylene oxide unit, a propylene oxide unit, a unit of butylene oxides and a tetrahydrofuran unit, n is a number of from 1 to 50, X is an anionic group such as —SO3M, with the proviso that in formula (VI) one X may also be hydrogen and M is hydrogen, alkai metal or ammonium, or contains one group of formula (V) or (VI) and one group selected from radicals consisting of formula (VII), C1- to C22-alkyl and C7-C22-aralkyl the meaning of A and n is the same as in formula (V) or (VI), said zwitterionic polyetherpolyamine having a molecular weight up to 9000 and optionally containing up to 100% of the nitrogen atoms quaternize, and a process for the production of zwitterionic polyamines by alkoxylating said polyamines, introducing anionic groups into the alkoxylated polyamines and optionally quaternizing them before or after the introduction of anionic groups. The zwitterionic polyamines are used in detergents.

    摘要翻译: 包含具有2至10个叔氨基氮原子的直链或支链疏水性多胺主链和两个叔氮原子之间的间隔基的两性离子多胺,其中间隔基例如选自C 8 -C 16亚烷基,C 5 -C 15亚环烷基,其中在 式(Ⅳ)R = C 1〜C 22 - 烷基或C 7 -C 22 - 芳烷基,n = 3〜6,多胺骨架的至少一个叔胺端基含有具有式(Ⅴ)或(VI)的两个基团,其中 A表示环氧乙烷单元,环氧丙烷单元,环氧丁烷单元和四氢呋喃单元,n为1至50的数,X为-SO 3 M等阴离子基团,条件是在式(VI )一个X也可以是氢,M是氢,烷基金属或铵,或含有一组式(Ⅴ)或(Ⅵ)和一组选自由式(Ⅶ),C 1至C 22 - 烷基和 C7-C22-芳烷基,A和n的含义与式(Ⅴ)或(Ⅵ)中相同,所述两性离子聚醚多胺 分子量高达9000,任选地含有多达100%的氮原子季铵化,以及通过将所述多胺烷氧化生产两性离子多胺的方法,将阴离子基团引入到烷氧基化多胺中,并且在引入之前或之后任选季铵化 的阴离子基团。 两性离子多胺用于洗涤剂中。

    Use of acylated polyamines for the modification of surfaces
    9.
    发明授权
    Use of acylated polyamines for the modification of surfaces 失效
    酰化多胺用于表面改性的应用

    公开(公告)号:US06984451B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10297597

    申请日:2001-06-13

    IPC分类号: C08F2/12 B32B5/16

    摘要: The present invention relates to a particulate, linear, sheet-like or three-dimensional structure comprising, at least on its surface, a hydrophilicizing amount of at least one acylated polyamine, where at least some of the polyamine nitrogen atoms bear acyl radicals of the formula I R1—CO—  (I) where R1 is hydrogen, C1–C27-alkyl, C7–C27-alkenyl or C6–C10-aryl, and where the alkyl, alkenyl and aryl groups may bear at least one substituent selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl and NE1E2, where E1 and E2 may be identical or different and are hydrogen, alkyl or acyl, to the use of acylated polyamines for modifying the surface properties of solids, and also to a process for modifying the surface properties of particulate, linear, sheet-like, or three-dimensional structures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及至少在其表面上包含至少一种酰化多胺的亲水化量的颗粒状,直链状,片状或三维结构,其中至少一些多胺氮原子含有 公式I <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R&lt; 1&gt; -CO-(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In 其中R 1是氢,C 1 -C 27 - 烷基,C 1 -C 3 - 烷基, 其中烷基,链烯基和芳基可以是C 1 -C 6烷基,链烯基和芳基, 含有至少一个选自羟基,烷氧基,烷氧基羰基和NE 2的取代基,其中E 1和E 2 > 2可以相同或不同,并且是氢,烷基或酰基,使用酰化多胺来改性固体的表面性质,以及改性表面性质的方法 的颗粒,线性,片状或三维结构。