Method for operating an internal combustion engine, computer program and control unit
    62.
    发明授权
    Method for operating an internal combustion engine, computer program and control unit 有权
    用于操作内燃机,计算机程序和控制单元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08406979B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12323176

    申请日:2008-11-25

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G06G7/70

    摘要: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, especially an internal combustion engine that is operable, at least in a part-load range, in an operating mode with auto-ignition, in which, at an abrupt change in load and/or at a changeover between an operating mode with auto-ignition and an operating mode without auto-ignition, a parameter of the combustion process correlating with the combustion noise is adapted stepwise over a plurality of combustion cycles from a first parameter value before the abrupt change in load or the changeover to a second parameter value after the abrupt change in load or the changeover, by influencing a combustion position of the combustion process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有自动点火的操作模式中至少部分负载范围内操作内燃机,特别是内燃机的方法,其中,在负载的突然变化和/或在 在具有自动点火的操作模式和没有自动点火的操作模式之间的切换,与燃烧噪声相关的燃烧过程的参数在多个燃烧循环之间从在负载突然变化之前的第一参数值逐步地适应,或 通过影响燃烧过程的燃烧位置,在负载突然变化或切换之后转换为第二参数值。

    FOLDING DEVICE
    63.
    发明申请
    FOLDING DEVICE 有权
    折叠装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130008012A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13635824

    申请日:2011-03-18

    IPC分类号: B21D39/02 B21D53/88 G05B19/18

    摘要: A hemming device (2) and a hemming method are provided in which the hemming device (2) has a hemming bed (14) for a workpiece (3) and multiple hemming robots (8, 9) with hemming tools (20). The hemming device (2) is designed to hem inner and outer lock seams (5, 6) on both sides of the workpiece (3). The hemming robots (8, 9) lie on different sides of the hemming bed (14), and the hemming bed (14) is further designed and arranged for accessing inner and outer lock seams (5, 6) on both sides of the workpiece (3) from front and rear sides (15, 16). For this purpose, the hemming bed can have a section (19) for a rearward access to an inner lock seam (5) and a bedding for inner and outer lock seams (5, 6).

    摘要翻译: 提供折边装置(2)和卷边方法,其中折边装置(2)具有用于工件(3)的折边床(14)和具有折边工具(20)的多个折边机器人(8,9)。 折边装置(2)被设计成在工件(3)的两侧上折叠内部和外部的锁缝(5,6)。 折边机器人(8,9)位于折边床(14)的不同侧面,并且折边床(14)进一步设计和布置成用于进入工件两侧的内部和外侧锁缝(5,6) (3)从前侧和后侧(15,16)。 为此,折边床可以具有用于向后通入内锁缝(5)的部分(19)和用于内部和外部锁缝(5,6)的床上用品。

    Methods and compositions for coating interior components of motor vehicles and interior components of motor vehicles coated using same
    65.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for coating interior components of motor vehicles and interior components of motor vehicles coated using same 有权
    用于涂覆使用其的机动车辆的内部部件和机动车辆的内部部件的涂覆方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08221843B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US12400748

    申请日:2009-03-09

    申请人: Wolfgang Fischer

    发明人: Wolfgang Fischer

    IPC分类号: B05D1/40 B05D3/02

    CPC分类号: B60R13/02 B60R2011/0063

    摘要: A coating composition for coating at least one contact surface of a component is disclosed as well as methods of coating the component with the coating composition. The component may be, for example, an interior trim part for interiors of motor vehicles. The contact surface contacts at least one other component and on which relative movement occurs. The coating may be a wear-resistant and/or a low-friction coating. The coating may be formed on the component from a paint composition and a hardener composition. When the coating is dry, the coating may have a dried layer thickness of between about 25 micrometers and about 100 micrometers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于涂覆组分的至少一个接触表面的涂料组合物以及用该涂料组合物涂覆组分的方法。 该部件可以是例如用于机动车辆内部的内饰件。 接触表面接触至少一个其它部件并且发生相对运动。 涂层可以是耐磨和/或低摩擦涂层。 可以在涂料组合物和硬化剂组合物的组分上形成涂层。 当涂层干燥时,涂层的干燥层厚度可以在约25微米至约100微米之间。

    Method for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine and control device for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine
    68.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine and control device for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine 有权
    用于控制压燃式内燃机的方法和用于控制压燃式内燃机的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08073611B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12328164

    申请日:2008-12-04

    IPC分类号: F02D41/26

    摘要: A method is described for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, including predefining a setpoint combustion point for a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, predefining a calculation model for calculating a probable deviation of a future cycle of the engine from the predefined setpoint combustion point while taking an ascertained actual combustion point of a completed cycle engine into consideration, predefining a mean deviation for the engine, operating the engine for a first cycle and ascertaining an actual combustion point of the first cycle, calculating a probable deviation of a second cycle, which occurs after the first cycle, of the engine from the predefined setpoint combustion point, comparing the calculated probable deviation of the second cycle to the predefined mean deviation, and ascertaining at least one operating variable for operating the engine at least during the second cycle as a function of the comparison. Also described is a related method.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于控制压缩点火内燃机的方法,包括预先定义用于压燃式内燃机的设定点燃点,预先定义用于计算发动机的未来循环与预定的设定点燃烧的可能偏差的计算模型 同时考虑到完成的循环发动机的确定的实际燃点,预先确定发动机的平均偏差,操作发动机进行第一循环并确定第一循环的实际燃点,计算第二循环的可能偏差 ,其在发动机的第一循环之后从预定义的设定点燃点开始,将所计算的第二循环的可能偏差与预定义的平均偏差进行比较,以及至少在第二循环期间确定用于操作发动机的至少一个操作变量 作为比较的功能。 还描述了相关方法。

    Low-viscosity allophanates containing actinically curable groups
    70.
    发明授权
    Low-viscosity allophanates containing actinically curable groups 有权
    含有光化固化基团的低粘度脲基甲酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US07960446B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12072022

    申请日:2008-02-22

    摘要: A process for preparing binders containing allophanate groups which contain, at the oxygen atom of the allophanate group that is bonded via two single bonds, organic radicals with activated groups capable of participating in a polymerization reaction with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation; the process includes reacting A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups capable of participating in a polymerization reaction with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation, and C) optionally further NCO-reactive compounds, and D) in the presence of one or more compounds containing phenoxide groups, as catalysts. The binders can be used in preparing coatings, coating materials, coating compositions, adhesives, printing inks, casting resins, dental compounds, sizes, photoresists, stereolithography systems, resins for composite materials and sealants.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含有脲基甲酸酯基团的粘合剂的方法,其在通过两个单键键合的脲基甲酸酯基的氧原子上含有具有活化基团的活性基团,所述活性基团在与光化辐射接触时可与烯属不饱和化合物进行聚合反应; 该方法包括使A)一种或多种含有脲二酮基团的化合物与B)一种或多种OH官能化合物,其含有能够在暴露于光化辐射下与烯键式不饱和化合物进行聚合反应的基团,和C)任选地进一步的NCO- 活性化合物和D)在一种或多种含有酚氧化物的化合物的存在下作为催化剂。 粘合剂可用于制备涂料,涂料,涂料组合物,粘合剂,印刷油墨,浇铸树脂,牙科化合物,尺寸,光致抗蚀剂,立体光刻系统,复合材料和密封剂的树脂。