摘要:
A suspension includes wheel supporting members for supporting wheels; a first leaf spring having both end portions each disposed on an upper side of one of the wheel supporting members; a second leaf spring extending along the first leaf spring; a pivot for supporting the second leaf spring on a vehicle body; a spacer provided between the first and second leaf springs; sliders fixed on the second leaf spring but being in slidable contact with the first leaf spring; and receiving pieces interposed between the both end portions and the wheel supporting members. Each of the receiving pieces includes an engaging portion for engaging with one of the both end portions. Each of the receiving pieces includes an elastic member capable of deforming to follow a relative displacement between the first leaf spring and the wheel supporting member in the vehicle width direction.
摘要:
Certain embodiments relate to semiconductor devices having an improved dielectric strength and methods for manufacturing the same. A semiconductor device 1000 may have a field effect transistor 100. The field effect transistor 100 includes a gate dielectric layer 30, a source region 32 and a drain region 34. A semi-recessed LOCOS layer 40 may be provided between the gate dielectric layer 30 and the drain region 34. An offset impurity layer 42 may be provided below the semi-recessed LOCOS layer 40.
摘要:
In a switching power supply circuit in which a primary winding of a, transformer is connected to a DC voltage source through a switching transistor which is turned on and off at a predetermined frequency by voltage of auxiliary windings of the transformer, an integrating circuit is provided between the auxiliary winding of the transformer and the base of the switching transistor for making the waveform of base driving current for the switching transistor similar to the waveform of collector current in a steady state. In parallel with this integrating circuit, a differentiating circuit is provided between the auxiliary winding N3 of the transformer and the base of the switching transistor for operating only at the start of the switching power supply circuit to supply base driving current of a large magnitude to the switching transistor.
摘要:
An acoustic apparatus comprises a cabinet, and a loudspeaker unit and a driving apparatus disposed in the cabinet. The acoustic apparatus is driven by an external power amplifier which normally constant-voltage-drives a conventional loudspeaker. The driving apparatus has a power amplifier circuit and a transfer function control circuit, and drives the loudspeaker unit in cooperation with the external power amplifier. The driving apparatus generates an electric energy corresponding to an increase in energy from that which is required in a normal constant-voltage-driving, the increase being produced by an operation of the transfer function control circuit, and the generated energy is inputted to the loudspeaker unit. By means of the above, when the acoustic apparatus is driven by the external power amplifier, an internal resistance of the loudspeaker unit is substantially cancelled or reduced, and an improvement of the electro-acoustic transducing characteristics of the loudspeaker unit or a loudspeaker system is achieved.
摘要:
A thermal adhesive vibration damping sheet comprising a sheet substrate having crystalline polyolefin particles attached to a surface thereof, said polyolefin particles having a mean particle size of 1 to 20 .mu.m and exhibiting an endothermic curve having a high temperature side endothermic peak in the range of from 50.degree. to 230.degree. C. as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter. The sheet has improved blocking resistance, adhesion to sheet steel through heat fusion, and impact resistance at low temperatures.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing an electrophotographic photoreceptor capable of repeated copying without one imagewise exposure for every one copying and which is superior in stability, sensitivity, resolution and tone reproduction. This method comprises converting to an insualtor, by irradiation with energy ray, any selected area of a surface of an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate, a carrier generation layer and a carrier transport layer composed mainly of a compound which is converted to an insulator by irradiation with energy ray.
摘要:
The dynamic loudspeaker driving apparatus consists of at least a power amplifier and a feedback circuit. The power amplifier amplifies an input signal so that the dynamic loudspeaker is driven by the amplified input signal. A detecting circuit is further provided in order to accurately detect a motional voltage produced at an equivalent motional impedance of dynamic loudspeaker, and the feedback circuit negatively feedbacks the detected motional voltage to the power amplifier so that distortions due to a transient response of a vibration system of dynamic loudspeaker will be eliminated. The amplified input signal is supplied to a first terminal of dynamic loudspeaker and a voltage at a second input terminal of dynamic loudspeaker is supplied to the feedback circuit, and impedance components other than the equivalent motional impedance can be canceled. In addition, it is possible to be further provided with a filter circuit having a frequency response characteristics which can be obtained by electrically simulating a voltage transmission characteristic against the equivalent motional impedance of dynamic loudspeaker. Thus, the input signal can be given with a desirable frequency characteristic by the filter circuit and then supplied to the power amplifier.
摘要:
An acoustic apparatus for improved bass sound reproduction comprising a resonator, a vibrator, and a vibrator drive means, the resnoator having a passive diaphragm serving as a resonance radiation unit for radiating an acoustic wave by resonance, the vibrator having an active diaphragm provided for the resonator, and the vibrator drive means having a drive control means for controlling a drive condition so as to cancel atmospheric counteraction of said resonator at the time of driving of the resonator, whereby the vibrator may be invalidated as viewed from the resonator, and the vibrator and the resonator can be independently designed.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording medium wherein a metal thin film magnetic layer and a topcoat layer of an organic fluorine compound are formed on a nonmagnetic substrate, the surface of the magnetic layer is plasma treated or plasma oxidized, enhancing the bond between the adjoining layers. A protective film of carbon may be disposed between the magnetic layer and the topcoat, with the surface of the protective carbon film plasma treated. Instead, a protective film of plasma-polymerized organometallic compound may be used.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit which amplifies an input signal with substantially zero distortion and can stably operate even at high frequencies is provided. A signal proportional to an input signal supplied to an input terminal is applied to an input terminal of a main amplifier. An output signal of this main amplifier is supplied through an impedance circuit to one of input terminals of a differential amplifier the other input terminal of which is supplied with the input signal to be amplified. An output signal of this differential amplifier is fed to a reference voltage input terminal of the main amplifier to determine a voltage potential of the input terminal of the main amplifier when a signal level of the input signal is zero, thereby distortion generated in the main amplifier being canceled.