摘要:
An optical disk apparatus comprises a Gray code detector for detecting a Gray code of a track address, a position detector for detecting, as an address uncertain position, a least significant bit of the detected Gray code of the track address and a bit of the detected Gray code of the track address and is higher by one than a bit position of a least significant code bit “1”, and a replacing unit which replaces a bit at the address uncertain position of the land address with a bit at a corresponding position of the groove address of the same track, and replaces a bit at the address uncertain position of the groove address with a bit at a corresponding position of the land address of the same track.
摘要:
A WDU is defined as a unit composed of a carrier of N cycles which carrier contains data depending on whether or not modulation is executed. A WPA is defined as a unit composed of a set of M of the WDUs. When the WPAs are consecutively inputted, each WDU and each WPA are detected. Further, an N period counter and an M period counter are used to obtain timing control signals for sampling the data. Then, WDU detecting means obtains a WDU synchronization detection signal PB-WDU indicative of a division point between the WDUs. WPA detecting means obtains a WPA synchronization detection signal PB-SYNC. The WDU synchronization detection signal is used to initialize the N period counter to a set value. The WPA synchronization detection signal is used to initialize the M period counter to a set value.
摘要:
A data transmission system for transmitting information data with a parity of an error correcting code for correcting an error in the information data. A read-out controller controls a transmitter to transmit information data and a parity so that each data component of the information data obtained by dividing the information data of one data block area into a plurality of data components and each parity component of the parity obtained by dividing the parity of one block area into a plurality of parity components are transmitted at intervals along each sector having a sector address. The sector is defined as an data area obtained by dividing one data block area of a predetermined data amount into a plurality of sectors each having an identical data amount.
摘要:
Data on multiple stories or scenes are recorded on a recording medium so as to reduce the physical distance moved by a pickup at playback time and to suppress breaks or disturbances in reproduced video. A multi-scene program having a plurality of optionally selectable branch stories B0, B1, B2, B3, etc., is recorded between a branch point X and a connection point Y. The preceding main story of a video program, made up of video, sound, text and the like, branches off at branch point X to the branch stories, and at connection point Y connects to the succeeding main story in the video program. The recorded state between the branch point X and the connection point Y is such that the branch stories are each divided into multiple cells and the cells of the respective branch stories are recorded time-division multiplexed.
摘要:
Data on multiple stories or scenes are recorded on a recording medium so as to reduce the physical distance moved by a pickup at playback time and to suppress breaks or disturbances in reproduced video. A multi-scene program having a plurality of optionally selectable branch stories B0, B1, B2, B3, etc., is recorded between a branch point X and a connection point Y. The preceding main story of a video program, made up of video, sound, text and the like, branches off at branch point X to the branch stories, and at connection point Y connects to the succeeding main story in the video program. The recorded state between the branch point X and the connection point Y is such that the branch stories are each divided into multiple cells and the cells of the respective branch stories are recorded time-division multiplexed.
摘要:
Data on multiple stories or scenes are recorded on a recording medium so as to reduce the physical distance moved by a pickup at playback time and to suppress breaks or disturbances in reproduced video. A multi-scene program having a plurality of optionally selectable branch stories B0, B1, B2, B3, etc., is recorded between a branch point X and a connection point Y. The preceding main story of a video program, made up of video, sound, text and the like, branches off at branch point X to the branch stories, and at connection point Y connects to the succeeding main story in the video program. The recorded state between the branch point X and the connection point Y is such that the branch stories are each divided into multiple cells and the cells of the respective branch stories are recorded time-division multiplexed.
摘要:
Data on multiple stories or scenes are recorded on a recording medium so as to reduce the physical distance moved by a pickup at playback time and to suppress breaks or disturbances in reproduced video. A multi-scene program having a plurality of optionally selectable branch stories B0, B1, B2, B3, etc., is recorded between a branch point X and a connection point Y. The preceding main story of a video program, made up of video, sound, text and the like, branches off at branch point X to the branch stories, and at connection point Y connects to the succeeding main story in the video program. The recorded state between the branch point X and the connection point Y is such that the branch stories are each divided into multiple cells and the cells of the respective branch stories are recorded time-division multiplexed.
摘要:
A wave-shaping circuit which comprises a comparator for comparing the level of a signal reproduced from a magnetic tape on which, for example, PCM signals are recorded with the level of a reference signal, and a D flip-flop circuit for holding an output signal from the comparator for a prescribed period. Where the reproduced signal has a higher level than the original level of the reference signal, then the reference signal is made to have a higher level than the original level by an output signal from the D flip-flop circuit, that is, an output signal from the comparator. Where the reproduced signal has a lower level than the original level of a reference signal, then the reference signal is made to have a lower level than the original level by the output signal from the comparator. As a result, strains occurring at the high density recording are not reproduced.
摘要:
An error correcting system uses an error location polynomial which is defined by double correction BCH codes each consisting of the elements of a Galois field GF(2.sup.m), and thereby generates error locations .sigma..sub.1 and .alpha..sup.2 and error patterns e.sub.1 and 2.sub.2. The system has a first data processing system for performing only addition and multiplication to generate the error locations .sigma..sub.1 and .alpha..sup.2, and a second data processing system for performing only addition and multiplication to generate the error patterns e.sub.1 and 2.sub.2. The first data processing system comprises a syndrome generator, a memory, an arithmetic logic unit, registers, latch circuits, registers, adder circuits and a zero detector. The second data processing system comprises a gate circuit, latch circuits, an arithmetic logic unit, and the registers of a memory.
摘要:
A safety shut-off valve opening a flow path between the primary and secondary sides in case of usual operation, while shutting off the aforesaid path in response to an emergency shut-off signal, and particularly such safety shut-off valve cannot be reset unitl it is confirmed that there is no more leakage of gas on the secondary side of the shut-off valve after the shut-off action was once effected, thereby to attaining a very high safeness.