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    Methods for magnetic imaging of geological structures
    62.
    发明授权
    Methods for magnetic imaging of geological structures 失效
    地质结构磁成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US08269501B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

    申请号：US12350914

    申请日：2009-01-08

    申请人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  James M. Tour

    发明人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  James M. Tour

    IPC分类号： G01V3/00 ,  G01V3/08

    CPC分类号： G01V3/26

    摘要： Methods for imaging geological structures include injecting magnetic materials into the geological structures, placing at least one magnetic probe in a proximity to the geological structures, generating a magnetic field in the geological structures and detecting a magnetic signal. The at least one magnetic probe may be on the surface of the geological structures or reside within the geological structures. The methods also include injecting magnetic materials into the geological structures, placing at least one magnetic detector in the geological structures and measuring a resonant frequency in the at least one magnetic detector. Methods for using magnetic materials in dipole-dipole, dipole-loop and loop-loop transmitter-receiver configurations for geological structure electromagnetic imaging techniques are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 成像地质结构的方法包括将磁性材料注入到地质结构中，将至少一个磁探针放置在地质结构附近，在地质结构中产生磁场并检测磁信号。 至少一个磁探针可以在地质结构的表面上或者位于地质结构内。 所述方法还包括将磁性材料注入到地质结构中，将至少一个磁性检测器放置在地质结构中并测量至少一个磁性检测器中的谐振频率。 还公开了在偶极偶极子中使用磁性材料的方法，用于地质结构电磁成像技术的偶极环和环路发射器 - 接收器配置。

    GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS PREPARED FROM CARBON NANOTUBES VIA ALKALIMETAL EXPOSURE
    63.
    发明申请
    GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS PREPARED FROM CARBON NANOTUBES VIA ALKALIMETAL EXPOSURE 有权
    通过碱金属曝光从碳纳米管制备的石墨纳米颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US20120197051A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13378528

    申请日：2010-06-11

    申请人： James M. Tour ,  Dmitry Kosynkin

    发明人： James M. Tour ,  Dmitry Kosynkin

    IPC分类号： C07C15/20 ,  C07C1/32 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： C01B31/0446 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C01B32/19 ,  C01B2204/06 ,  C07C1/32 ,  C07C15/20 ,  Y10S977/896

    摘要： In various embodiments, the present disclosure describes processes for preparing functionalized graphene nanoribbons from carbon nanotubes. In general, the processes include exposing a plurality of carbon nanotubes to an alkali metal source in the absence of a solvent and thereafter adding an electrophile to form functionalized graphene nanoribbons. Exposing the carbon nanotubes to an alkali metal source in the absence of a solvent, generally while being heated, results in opening of the carbon nanotubes substantially parallel to their longitudinal axis, which may occur in a spiralwise manner in an embodiment. The graphene nanoribbons of the present disclosure are functionalized on at least their edges and are substantially defect free. As a result, the functionalized graphene nanoribbons described herein display a very high electrical conductivity that is comparable to that of mechanically exfoliated graphene.

    摘要翻译： 在各种实施方案中，本公开描述了从碳纳米管制备官能化石墨烯纳米带的方法。 通常，该方法包括在不存在溶剂的情况下将多个碳纳米管暴露于碱金属源，然后加入亲电体以形成官能化的石墨烯纳米带。 通常在加热的情况下，将碳纳米管暴露于碱金属源，通常在被加热的情况下导致碳纳米管的开口基本上平行于它们的纵向轴线，这在实施例中可以以螺旋方式发生。 本公开的石墨烯纳米带至少在其边缘上被官能化，并且基本上是无缺陷的。 因此，本文所述的功能化石墨烯纳米带显示出与机械剥离的石墨烯相当的非常高的电导率。

    HIGHLY OXIDIZED GRAPHENE OXIDE AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    64.
    发明申请
    HIGHLY OXIDIZED GRAPHENE OXIDE AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
    高度氧化的氧化石墨及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120129736A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

    申请号：US13321623

    申请日：2010-05-14

    申请人： James M. Tour ,  Dmitriy V. Kosynkin

    发明人： James M. Tour ,  Dmitriy V. Kosynkin

    IPC分类号： C09K8/03 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C39/12 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C07C37/60 ,  C07C245/20 ,  B82B3/00 ,  B82B1/00

    CPC分类号： C01B31/0476 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/192 ,  C01B32/23 ,  C09K8/032

    摘要： A highly oxidized form of graphene oxide and methods for production thereof are described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. In general, the methods include mixing a graphite source with a solution containing at least one oxidant and at least one protecting agent and then oxidizing the graphite source with the at least one oxidant in the presence of the at least one protecting agent to form the graphene oxide. Graphene oxide synthesized by the presently described methods is of a high structural quality that is more oxidized and maintains a higher proportion of aromatic rings and aromatic domains than does graphene oxide prepared in the absence of at least one protecting agent. Methods for reduction of graphene oxide into chemically converted graphene are also disclosed herein. The chemically converted graphene of the present disclosure is significantly more electrically conductive than is chemically converted graphene prepared from other sources of graphene oxide.

    摘要翻译： 在本公开的各种实施方案中描述了高度氧化形式的石墨烯氧化物及其生产方法。 通常，所述方法包括将石墨源与含有至少一种氧化剂和至少一种保护剂的溶液混合，然后在至少一种保护剂存在下用至少一种氧化剂氧化石墨源以形成石墨烯 氧化物。 通过目前描述的方法合成的石墨烯氧化物具有比在不存在至少一种保护剂时制备的氧化石墨烯更高氧化并且维持更高比例的芳香环和芳族结构域的高结构质量。 将氧化石墨烯还原成化学转化的石墨烯的方法也在本文中公开。 本公开的化学转化的石墨烯比由其他氧化石墨烯源生产的化学转化的石墨烯显着更具导电性。

    Preparation of thin film transistors (TFTs) or radio frequency identification (RFID) tags or other printable electronics using ink-jet printer and carbon nanotube inks
    66.
    发明授权
    Preparation of thin film transistors (TFTs) or radio frequency identification (RFID) tags or other printable electronics using ink-jet printer and carbon nanotube inks 有权
    使用喷墨打印机和碳纳米管油墨制备薄膜晶体管（TFT）或射频识别（RFID）标签或其他可印刷电子产品

    公开(公告)号：US07821079B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

    申请号：US12094960

    申请日：2006-11-24

    申请人： Gyou-Jin Cho ,  Min Hun Jung ,  Jared L. Hudson ,  James M. Tour

    发明人： Gyou-Jin Cho ,  Min Hun Jung ,  Jared L. Hudson ,  James M. Tour

    IPC分类号： H01L21/8234

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0005 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0022 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0049 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  Y10S977/847 ,  Y10S977/938

    摘要： The invented ink-jet printing method for the construction of thin film transistors using all SWNTs on flexible plastic films is a new process. This method is more practical than all of existing printing methods in the construction TFT and RFID tags because SWNTs have superior properties of both electrical and mechanical over organic conducting oligomers and polymers which often used for TFT. Furthermore, this method can be applied on thin films such as paper and plastic films while silicon based techniques can not used on such flexible films. These are superior to the traditional conducting polymers used in printable devices since they need no dopant and they are more stable. They could be used in conjunction with conducting polymers, or as stand-alone inks.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的用于在柔性塑料薄膜上构造使用所有SWNT的薄膜晶体管的喷墨打印方法是一个新的过程。 这种方法比建筑TFT和RFID标签中现有的所有印刷方法更为实用，因为SWNT具有优于常用于TFT的有机导电低聚物和聚合物的电和机械性能。 此外，该方法可以应用于诸如纸和塑料膜的薄膜上，而基于硅的技术不能用于这种柔性膜。 它们优于用于可印刷装置的传统导电聚合物，因为它们不需要掺杂剂并且它们更稳定。 它们可以与导电聚合物一起使用，或者作为独立的油墨使用。

    Hybrid Molecular Electronic Devices Containing Molecule-Functionalized Surfaces for Switching, Memory, and Sensor Applications and Methods for Fabricating Same
    67.
    发明申请
    Hybrid Molecular Electronic Devices Containing Molecule-Functionalized Surfaces for Switching, Memory, and Sensor Applications and Methods for Fabricating Same 失效
    包含用于切换，存储和传感器应用的分子官能化表面的混合分子电子器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100252824A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：US12754268

    申请日：2010-04-05

    申请人： James M. Tour ,  Michael P. Stewart ,  Jianli He ,  Harrry F. Pang

    发明人： James M. Tour ,  Michael P. Stewart ,  Jianli He ,  Harrry F. Pang

    IPC分类号： H01L51/30

    CPC分类号： H01L27/1203 ,  G01N27/414 ,  G11C11/407 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L27/0883 ,  H01L27/105 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/8126 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0562

    摘要： This invention is generally related to a method of making a molecule-surface interface comprising at least one surface comprising at least one material and at least one organic group wherein the organic group is adjoined to the surface and the method comprises contacting at least one organic group precursor with at least one surface wherein the organic group precursor is capable of reacting with the surface in a manner sufficient to adjoin the organic group and the surface. The present invention is directed to hybrid molecular electronic devices having a molecule-surface interface. Such hybrid molecular electronic devices may advantageously have either a top or bottom gate electrode for modifying a conductivity of the devices.

    摘要翻译： 本发明通常涉及一种制备分子 - 表面界面的方法，该分子 - 表面界面包括至少一个包含至少一种材料和至少一种有机基团的表面，其中有机基团邻接于该表面，并且该方法包括使至少一种有机基团 具有至少一个表面的前体，其中有机基团前体能够以足以邻接有机基团和表面的方式与表面反应。 本发明涉及具有分子 - 表面界面的混合分子电子器件。 这种混合分子电子器件可以有利地具有用于改变器件的导电性的顶部或底部栅电极。

    Methods for Preparation of Graphene Nanoribbons From Carbon Nanotubes and Compositions, Thin Films and Devices Derived Therefrom
    69.
    发明申请
    Methods for Preparation of Graphene Nanoribbons From Carbon Nanotubes and Compositions, Thin Films and Devices Derived Therefrom 有权
    从碳纳米管和组合物制备石墨烯纳米带的方法，衍生自其的薄膜和器件

    公开(公告)号：US20100105834A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

    申请号：US12544017

    申请日：2009-08-19

    申请人： James M. Tour ,  Dmitry V. Kosynkin ,  Amanda Higginbotham ,  Brandi Katherine Price

    发明人： James M. Tour ,  Dmitry V. Kosynkin ,  Amanda Higginbotham ,  Brandi Katherine Price

    IPC分类号： C08F301/00 ,  D01F9/12 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C01B21/082

    CPC分类号： C01B31/0446 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C01B32/194 ,  C01B32/23 ,  C01B2204/06 ,  H01J9/025 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/842

    摘要： Methods for producing macroscopic quantities of oxidized graphene nanoribbons are disclosed herein. The methods include providing a plurality of carbon nanotubes and reacting the plurality of carbon nanotubes with at least one oxidant to form oxidized graphene nanoribbons. The at least one oxidant is operable to longitudinally open the carbon nanotubes. In some embodiments, the reacting step takes place in the presence of at least one acid. In some embodiments, the reacting step takes place in the presence of at least one protective agent. Various embodiments of the present disclosure also include methods for producing reduced graphene nanoribbons by reacting oxidized graphene nanoribbons with at least one reducing agent. Oxidized graphene nanoribbons, reduced graphene nanoribbons and compositions and articles derived therefrom are also disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了生产宏观量的氧化石墨烯纳米带的方法。 所述方法包括提供多个碳纳米管并使多个碳纳米管与至少一种氧化剂反应以形成氧化石墨烯纳米带。 至少一种氧化剂可操作以纵向打开碳纳米管。 在一些实施方案中，反应步骤在至少一种酸的存在下进行。 在一些实施方案中，反应步骤在至少一种保护剂的存在下进行。 本公开的各种实施方案还包括通过使氧化石墨烯纳米带与至少一种还原剂反应来生产还原的石墨烯纳米带的方法。 氧化石墨烯纳米带，还原石墨烯纳米带以及由其衍生的组合物和制品也在本文中公开。

    FUNCTIONALIZED, HYDROGEN-PASSIVATED SILICON SURFACES
    70.
    发明申请
    FUNCTIONALIZED, HYDROGEN-PASSIVATED SILICON SURFACES 失效
    功能化，氢化硅表面

    公开(公告)号：US20090269593A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

    申请号：US12407471

    申请日：2009-03-19

    申请人： James M. Tour ,  Michael P. Stewart

    发明人： James M. Tour ,  Michael P. Stewart

    IPC分类号： B32B9/04

    CPC分类号： H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： This invention is generally related to a method of making a molecule-surface interface comprising at least one surface comprising at least one material and at least one organic group wherein the organic group is adjoined to the surface and the method comprises contacting at least one organic group precursor with at least one surface wherein the organic group precursor is capable of reacting with the surface in a manner sufficient to adjoin the organic group and the surface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明通常涉及一种制备分子 - 表面界面的方法，该分子 - 表面界面包括至少一个包含至少一种材料和至少一种有机基团的表面，其中有机基团邻接于该表面，并且该方法包括使至少一种有机基团 具有至少一个表面的前体，其中有机基团前体能够以足以邻接有机基团和表面的方式与表面反应。