摘要:
A memory array and computer program product for operating a memory cell and memory array. An embodiment of the invention entails receiving a request to read a binary value stored in the memory cell. A pre-charging operation pre-charges a bit-line capacitor in an electronic circuit formed by the memory cell to a pre-charge voltage. A word-line in the electronic circuit is then activated. A discharging operation discharges the bit-line capacitor through the said memory cell in the electronic circuit to the word-line. Additionally, an electron discharge time measurement is started when the word-line is activated. The electron discharge time measurement is stopped when the voltage level in the bit-line falls below a pre-defined reference voltage. A determining operation determines the binary value from the measured electron discharge time.
摘要:
A method for operating a memory cell in which a variation of the characteristic parameter of the memory cell affects the effective resistance of the memory cell. The method includes measuring a first discharge time of a reference voltage through the memory cell, determining that the first discharge time is less than a minimum discharge time, adding a supplemental capacitor in parallel with the memory cell, adding including coupling the capacitor to the memory cell through a switch, measuring a second discharge time of the reference voltage through the memory cell, storing the second discharge time and determining the value stored in the memory cell based on the second discharge time. Measuring the first and second discharge times includes pre-charging an electronic circuit coupled to the memory cell, activating the memory cell so as to discharge the electronic circuit, at least partially through the memory cell, starting a time measurement when the memory cell is activated, and stopping the time measurement when the voltage level in the electronic circuit falls below a pre-defined reference voltage.
摘要:
A method of forming an antifuse forms a material layer and then patterns the material layer into a fin. The center portion of the fin is converted into a substantially non-conductive region and the end portions of the fin into conductors. The process of converting the center portion of the fin into an insulator allows a process of heating the fin above a predetermined temperature to convert the insulator into a conductor. Thus, the fin-type structure that can be selectively converted from an insulator into a permanent conductor using a heating process.
摘要:
A programmable, electrically alterable (EA) resistor, an integrated circuit (IC) chip including the EA resistor and integrated analog circuits using on-chip EA resistors. Phase change storage media form resistors (EA resistors) on an IC that may be formed in an array of parallel EA resistors to set variable circuit bias conditions for circuits on the IC and in particular, bias on-chip analog circuits. The bias resistance is changed by changing EA resistor phase. Parallel connection of the parallel EA resistors may be dynamically alterable, switching one or more parallel resistors in and out digitally.
摘要:
Disclosed are a semiconductor structure and a method that allow for simultaneous voltage/current conditioning of multiple memory elements in a nonvolatile memory device with multiple memory cells. The structure and method incorporate the use of a resistor connected in series with the memory elements to limit current passing through the memory elements. Specifically, the method and structure incorporate a blanket temporary series resistor on the wafer surface above the memory cells and/or permanent series resistors within the memory cells. During the conditioning process, these resistors protect the transition metal oxide in the individual memory elements from damage (i.e., burn-out), once it has been conditioned.
摘要:
An operating procedure to provide a cost effective method to maximize the number of levels with respect to a characteristic parameter of a memory cell. The procedures utilize statistical analysis to determine the most likely binary value associated with the characteristic parameter value. In one embodiment, a receiving unit reads the values of the characteristic parameter for each memory cell in the memory cell collection containing a target memory cell. A generating unit generates a probability distribution function of the characteristic parameter for each of the possible binary values for the memory cell collection. The generating unit uses the probability distribution function to determine the probable value range for the shifted value of the characteristic parameter of the target memory cell. The value of the characteristic parameter for the target memory cell is converted into a binary value for which the probability is highest.
摘要:
A memory cell and a method of making the same, that includes insulating material deposited on a substrate, a bottom electrode formed within the insulating material, a plurality of insulating layers deposited above the bottom electrode and at least one of which acts as an intermediate insulating layer. A via is defined in the insulating layers above the intermediate insulating layer. A channel is created for etch with a sacrificial spacer. A pore is defined in the intermediate insulating layer. All insulating layers above the intermediate insulating layer are removed, and the entirety of the remaining pore is filled with phase change material. An upper electrode is formed above the phase change material.
摘要:
A memory cell and a method of making the same. An insulating material is deposited on a substrate. A via is produced in the substrate and a conductive lower block is disposed within the via. A step spacer comprised of insulating material is disposed in the via above the conductive lower block. Phase change material is disposed above the conductive lower block and bound within the step spacer. A conductive upper block comprised of conductive material is formed over the phase change material.
摘要:
A method and structure for forming a sidewall image transfer conductor having a contact pad includes forming an insulator to include a recess, depositing a conductor around the insulator, and etching the conductor to form the sidewall image transfer conductor, wherein the conductor remains in the recess and forms the contact pad and the recess is perpendicular to the sidewall image transfer conductor.
摘要:
A structure for forming a sidewall image transfer conductor having a contact pad includes forming an insulator to include a recess, depositing a conductor around the insulator, and etching the conductor to form the sidewall image transfer conductor, wherein the conductor remains in the recess and forms the contact pad and the recess is perpendicular to the sidewall image transfer conductor.