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61.发明申请METHOD OF FORMING A ROOFING PRODUCT INCLUDING A CERAMIC BASE MATERIAL AND RECYCLED ROOFING MATERIAL 有权形成包括陶瓷基材和回收材料的屋面产品的方法公开(公告)号：US20100126663A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12619168
申请日：2009-11-16
IPC分类号： C09J195/00 , B32B37/12
CPC分类号： E04D1/28 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/08 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2315/02 , B32B2395/00 , B32B2419/06 , C08L95/00 , E04D5/10 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T156/1089
摘要： A method of forming a roofing product can include providing a ceramic base material having an open structure. The method can also include filling the open structure of the ceramic base material with a bituminous material, wherein the bituminous material has no greater than approximately 5 weight % of abrasive particles. The method can further include applying a recycled roofing material adjacent to the ceramic base material after filling the open structure of the ceramic base material with the bituminous material. In a particular embodiment, an open structure of the ceramic base material is filled with a bituminous material that has no greater than approximately 2 weight % of abrasive particles or 0.1 weight % metal content. The recycled roofing material can be applied along one or both sides of the ceramic base material. The bituminous material may have a characteristic particle size that is smaller than a characteristic particle size of the recycled roofing material. In another embodiment, the roofing product having the recycled roofing material can have tear strength characteristics as compared to a different roofing product having a substantially the same construction but having abrasive particles embedded within the ceramic base material.
摘要翻译： 形成屋顶产品的方法可以包括提供具有开放结构的陶瓷基材。 该方法还可以包括用沥青材料填充陶瓷基材的开放结构，其中沥青材料具有不大于约5重量％的磨料颗粒。 该方法还可以包括在用沥青材料填充陶瓷基材的开放结构之后，应用邻近陶瓷基材的再循环屋面材料。 在特定实施例中，陶瓷基材的开放结构填充有不大于约2重量％的磨料颗粒或0.1重量％金属含量的沥青材料。 再循环屋顶材料可以沿着陶瓷基材的一侧或两侧施加。 沥青材料可以具有小于再循环屋顶材料的特征粒径的特征粒径。 在另一个实施方案中，具有回收屋面材料的屋顶产品与具有基本上相同结构的不同屋顶产品相比具有撕裂强度特性，但具有嵌入在陶瓷基材内的磨料颗粒。
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62.发明授权Algae resistant roofing system containing silver compounds, algae resistant shingles, and process for producing same 有权含有银化合物的防藻屋面系统，耐藻花叶瓦及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07595107B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11611939
申请日：2006-12-18
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： E04D5/12 , E04D13/002 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31815
摘要： Algae-resistant roofing granules include inert base particles with an exterior coating including high-surface area silver as a biocide.
摘要翻译： 防藻屋面颗粒包括具有外涂层的惰性基底颗粒，其包括高表面积银作为杀生物剂。
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63.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090133340A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12266409
申请日：2008-11-06
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , H01L31/048 , B32B37/14 , E04C2/00 , E04C2/26
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The present invention relates generally to photovoltaic devices. The present invention relates more particularly to photovoltaic roofing products in which a photovoltaic element is joined to a roofing substrate. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a photovoltaic roofing element comprising: an encapsulated photovoltaic element having a top surface and a bottom surface, a top layer material at its top surface and a bottom layer material at its bottom surface; a roofing substrate having a top surface; and a tie layer system disposed between the encapsulated photovoltaic element and the roofing substrate and joining the bottom surface of the encapsulated photovoltaic element to the top surface of the roofing substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及光伏器件。 本发明更具体地涉及光伏屋顶产品，其中光伏元件与屋顶基板接合。 在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种光伏屋顶元件，其包括：封装的光电元件，其具有顶表面和底表面，顶层材料位于其顶表面，底层材料在其底表面处; 具有顶表面的屋顶基板; 以及连接层系统，其设置在封装的光电元件和屋顶基板之间，并将封装的光电元件的底表面接合到屋顶基板的顶表面。
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公开(公告)号：US09840845B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-12
申请号：US14023141
申请日：2013-09-10
CPC分类号： E04D1/22 , E04D1/28 , E04F13/0866 , E04F13/18 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/256
摘要： A process of forming a building product can include providing a first layer having a first material, and providing a second layer having a second material that different from the first material, wherein the second layer has pores. The process can further include infiltrating a fluid into the pores of the second layer while the first layer is present and adjacent to the second layer, wherein the fluid includes a carbonate. The process can still further include reacting the carbonate with a metal compound within the second layer to form a metal carbonate within the second layer. In another aspect, a building product can include a first layer having a first material, and a second layer having a second material and a third material that includes a metal carbonate. The first material can be different from the second material, and the second and third materials can include the same metal element.
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公开(公告)号：US09677277B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US12619155
申请日：2009-11-16
CPC分类号： E04D1/28 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/08 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2315/02 , B32B2395/00 , B32B2419/06 , C08L95/00 , E04D5/10 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T156/1089
摘要： A roofing product can include a ceramic base material and a recycled roofing material. In a particular embodiment, an open structure of the ceramic base material is filled with a bituminous material that has no greater than approximately 5 weight % of abrasive particles or 0.1 weight % metal content. The recycled roofing material can be disposed along one or both sides of the ceramic base material. The bituminous material may have a characteristic particle size that is smaller than a characteristic particle size of the recycled roofing material. In another embodiment, the roofing product having the recycled roofing material can have tear strength characteristics as compared to a different roofing product having a substantially the same construction but having abrasive particles embedded within the ceramic base material.
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公开(公告)号：US20150027069A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US14452255
申请日：2014-08-05
申请人： Kenneth D. Bosler , Husnu M. Kalkanoglu , Gregory F. Jacobs , Peter Chihlas , Robert L. Jenkins , Sean X. Zhou
发明人： Kenneth D. Bosler , Husnu M. Kalkanoglu , Gregory F. Jacobs , Peter Chihlas , Robert L. Jenkins , Sean X. Zhou
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： F24S25/615 , E04B7/00 , E04D3/3605 , F24S20/67 , F24S25/61 , F24S2025/601 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/53
摘要： The present invention relates particularly to photovoltaic roofing systems in which photovoltaic elements are integrated on a roof deck with conventional roofing materials. In one aspect, a photovoltaic roofing system includes a two-part tee element disposed on a roof deck, the two-part tee element comprising a base piece including a central portion; two opposed horizontally-extending first and second flanges extending from the central portion, and a top piece attachment feature formed in the central portion, and a top piece including a base piece attachment feature mated with the top piece attachment feature of the base piece; and a vertically extending portion extending from the base piece attachment feature. A first photovoltaic element can be disposed on the roof adjacent the base piece with its edge disposed on the horizontally-extending first flange of the base piece of the two-part tee element.
摘要翻译： 本发明特别涉及光伏屋面系统，其中光伏元件与常规屋面材料集成在屋顶甲板上。 一方面，一种光伏屋面系统包括设置在屋顶甲板上的两部分三通元件，该两部分三通元件包括一个包括中心部分的基部件; 两个相对的水平延伸的第一和第二凸缘从中心部分延伸，以及形成在中心部分中的顶部件附接特征，以及顶部件，其包括与基部件的顶部附件特征相配合的基部件附接特征; 以及从基部附件特征延伸的垂直延伸部分。 第一光伏元件可以设置在邻近基片的屋顶上，其边缘设置在两部分三通元件的基片的水平延伸的第一凸缘上。
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公开(公告)号：US08871334B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13628284
申请日：2012-09-27
CPC分类号： E04D5/10 , B44F1/10 , C09D5/26 , Y02B80/34 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An exterior surface covering has a colored outer layer that transmits infrared radiation and an inner layer with a thermochromic pigment that absorbs heat at low temperature and reflects at high temperatures. The outer layer conceals the color change of the thermochromic pigment.
摘要翻译： 外表面覆盖物具有透射红外辐射的彩色外层和具有在低温下吸收热量并在高温下反射的热变色颜料的内层。 外层隐藏热变色颜料的颜色变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08850771B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12444478
申请日：2007-10-24
摘要： Synthetic polymer based roofing elements of the shingle or tile type are provided whereby adjacent roofing elements have projecting tabs or nibs that are adapted to engage against side edges of adjacent shingles or tiles when laid up in courses on a roof, and wherein there are relatively flexible stress relief zones in the shingle or tile adjacent the tab or nib projections, adapted to be deformed within their elastic limit when the shingles or tiles are subjected to stresses due to thermal expansion and contraction, with the stress relief zones also being adapted to return to their original non-deformed condition when such thermal expansion and contraction forces are relieved.
摘要翻译： 垫片或瓦片类型的基于合成聚合物的屋顶元件被提供，由此相邻的屋顶元件具有突出的突出片或尖头，其适于在铺设在屋顶上的坡道中时与邻近的瓦片或瓦片的侧边缘接合，并且其中相对柔性 隔板或瓦片邻近突片或尖头突起处的应力消除区，适于在瓦片或瓦片由于热膨胀和收缩而受到应力时在其弹性极限内变形，同时应力释放区也适于返回到 当这种热膨胀和收缩力被释放时，它们的原始的非变形状态。
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公开(公告)号：US08793941B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13675568
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： Kenneth D. Bosler , Husnu M. Kalkanoglu , Gregory F. Jacobs , Peter Chihlas , Robert L. Jenkins , Sean X. Zhou
发明人： Kenneth D. Bosler , Husnu M. Kalkanoglu , Gregory F. Jacobs , Peter Chihlas , Robert L. Jenkins , Sean X. Zhou
IPC分类号： E04D13/18
CPC分类号： F24S25/615 , E04B7/00 , E04D3/3605 , F24S20/67 , F24S25/61 , F24S2025/601 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/53
摘要： The present invention relates particularly to photovoltaic roofing systems in which photovoltaic elements are integrated on a roof deck with conventional roofing materials. In one aspect, a photovoltaic roofing system includes a two-part tee element disposed on a roof deck, the two-part tee element comprising a base piece including a central portion; two opposed horizontally-extending first and second flanges extending from the central portion, and a top piece attachment feature formed in the central portion, and a top piece including a base piece attachment feature mated with the top piece attachment feature of the base piece; and a vertically extending portion extending from the base piece attachment feature. A first photovoltaic element can be disposed on the roof adjacent the base piece with its edge disposed on the horizontally-extending first flange of the base piece of the two-part tee element.
摘要翻译： 本发明特别涉及光伏屋面系统，其中光伏元件与常规屋面材料集成在屋顶甲板上。 一方面，一种光伏屋面系统包括设置在屋顶甲板上的两部分三通元件，该两部分三通元件包括一个包括中心部分的基部件; 两个相对的水平延伸的第一和第二凸缘从中心部分延伸，以及形成在中心部分的顶部件附接特征，以及顶部件，其包括与基部件的顶部附件特征相配合的基部件附接特征; 以及从基部附件特征延伸的垂直延伸部分。 第一光伏元件可以设置在邻近基片的屋顶上，其边缘设置在两部分三通元件的基片的水平延伸的第一凸缘上。
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公开(公告)号：US08707643B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12265822
申请日：2008-11-06
IPC分类号： E04B1/70
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , E04D1/24 , E04D13/17 , E04D13/174 , F24F7/02 , H02S20/25 , H02S40/425 , Y02B10/12
摘要： Roofing elements of the shingle, tile or panel types are applied for mounting onto a roof of a building, as well as a roof covering comprised of such elements. The roofing elements include at least one heat-sensitive weatherproof, protective layer for protecting the building from weather-related intrusions. The roofing elements have one or more continuous venting channels disposed below the heat-sensitive weatherproof, protective layers to form one or more airflow channels beneath the protective layers, with the airflow channels disposed between a lower roof deck of a building and upper heat-sensitive, weatherproof, protective layers of the roofing elements in the installed condition on a roof.
摘要翻译： 瓦片，瓦片或面板类型的屋顶元件适用于安装在建筑物的屋顶上，以及由这些元件组成的屋顶覆盖物。 屋顶元件包括至少一个热敏天气防护的保护层，用于保护建筑物免受天气相关的侵入。 屋顶元件具有一个或多个连续通气通道，其设置在热敏防水保护层下方，以在保护层下方形成一个或多个气流通道，其中气流通道设置在建筑物的下部屋顶板和上部热敏感 ，屋顶元件的防水层，屋顶元件的安装状态在屋顶上。
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