摘要:
A projection optical system includes a plurality of positive lens groups having a positive refractive power, and at least one negative lens group having a negative refractive power, wherein, when L is a conjugate distance of the projection optical system and φ0 is the sum of powers of the or each negative lens group, a relation |L×φ0|>17 is satisfied, wherein, when h is a height of an axial marginal light ray and hb is a height of a most abaxial chief ray, at least two aspherical surfaces are formed on surfaces which satisfy a relation |hb/h|>0.35, wherein, when ΔASPH is an aspherical amount of each aspherical surface, a relation |ΔASPH/L|>1.0×10−6 is satisfied, and wherein the at least two aspherical surfaces include regions in which, from a central portion toward a peripheral portion of the surface, their local curvature powers change with mutually opposite signs.
摘要翻译:投影光学系统包括具有正折光力的多个正透镜组和具有负屈光力的至少一个负透镜组,其中,当L是投影光学系统的共轭距离时,phi0是功率之和 或负的每个负透镜组,满足关系| Lxphi0 | 17,其中,当h是轴向边缘光线的高度,hb是最下面的主光线的高度时,形成至少两个非球面 在满足关系| hb / h |> 0.35的表面上,其中,当DeltaASPH是每个非球面的非球面量时,满足关系|ΔASPH/ L |> 1.0×10 -6,并且其中,所述至少两个 非球面包括从表面的中心部分朝向周边部分的局部曲率功率以相反的符号变化的区域。
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an optical module for a WDM communication system, in which the oscillation wavelength is on the grid of the WDM regulation. The optical output power and the oscillation wavelength can be controlled independently. The present module includes a semiconductor light-emitting device, a wedge shaped etalon device and two light-receiving devices. The etalon contains a second portion, on which anti-reflection films are coated, and a first portion. One of the receiving devices detects light transmitted through the second portion of the etalon, while the other device detects light through the first portion. A signal from the former device controls the output power of the light-emitting device, while a signal from the latter receiving device controls the oscillation wavelength of the laser.
摘要:
A trunk line bandwidth reservation system is applied to an asynchronous transfer mode switching system which is coupled to a plurality of terminals. The trunk line bandwidth reservation system includes a data storage for storing reservation data, a bandwidth reservation part for registering a reservation datum which includes at least a time zone and a reserved bandwidth to be used by a reserved communication into the data storage in response to a reservation request which includes the reservation datum and is generated from a first terminal before the time zone, where the time zone starts from a reserved start time, and a bandwidth assignment part for assigning the reserved bandwidth to the first terminal in response to a connect request which is generated from the first terminal at the reserved start time, and for assigning an available bandwidth to a second terminal in response to a connect request which is generated from the second terminal by judging the available bandwidth based on a bandwidth which is presently in use and the reserved bandwidth which is secured by the reservation datum. The second terminal is other than the first terminal and generates the connect request which is no associated with a reservation request.
摘要:
Silicon compounds having a low viscosity and a low threshold voltage and improved mutual solubility, a liquid crystal composition comprising the same and a liquid crystal display using the liquid crystal composition. The silicon compound is represented by formula (1): wherein Y1 is, for example, alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y2 is, for example, hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —C≡C—CN, or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A1, A2, A3, and A4 each are, for example, independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-phenylene, or 1,4-phenylene; Z1, Z2 and Z3 each are independently a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —OCH2—, —CH2O—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —(CH2)4—, —O(CH2)3—, —(CH2)3O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCF2—, or —CF2O—; and p and q each are independently 0 or 1.
摘要翻译:具有低粘度和低阈值电压和改善的互溶性的硅化合物,包含该硅化合物的液晶组合物和使用该液晶组合物的液晶显示器。 硅化合物由式(1)表示:其中Y 1为例如具有1至10个碳原子的亚烷基,Y 2为例如氢,卤素,-CN,-C = C- CN或具有1至10个碳原子的烷基; A 1,A 2,A 3和A 4各自独立地为1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚环己烯基,1,4-亚苯基或1,4-亚环己基, 亚苯基; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3各自独立地为单键, - (CH 2)2 - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 O - , - CH = CH - , - C = CH2)4-,-O(CH2)3 - , - (CH2)3O-,-COO-,-OCO-,-OCF2-或-CF2O-; p和q各自独立地为0或1。
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compounds having a large negative &Dgr;∈ low viscosity, a large K33/K11 value, a small &Dgr;∈/&Dgr;⊥ and mutually excellent solubility even at low temperature, compositions containing at least one of the compounds and liquid crystal display devices containing such a liquid crystal compositions are disclosed.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to dissolve effectively the problems of the encroaching, the seizure, and the racing. To attain said object, a bolt having a threaded shank portion wherein a notch slanting toward the end of said threaded shank portion at an angle in the range between 15° to 80° for the axis of said threaded shank portion is formed at the beginning of the complete thread part to expand the width of the entrance of the thread part of said thread shank portion is provided in the invention.
摘要:
A printer driver of a host computer sends as image data a command which includes full-color RGB raster data. A printer-control-only circuit formed in the form of a hardware circuit subjects the full-color RGB raster data received from the driver to color conversion, halftoning, and interlacing, thereby converting the RGB raster data into binary CMYK raster data. The printer-control-only circuit generates a printer command including as image data the binary CMYK raster data. The printer performs printing operations on the basis of the binary CMYK raster data included in the printer command from the printer-control-only circuit. Software stored in the printer driver and the printer do not perform any color conversion, halftoning, and interlacing operations.
摘要:
A sealing member is provided at an inner periphery sealing portion thereof with an inner tube portion arranged to be moved toward a fuel feed port inner side with the insertion of a fuel feed nozzle and to be moved toward a fuel feed port opening side with the removal of the fuel feed nozzle. The inner tube portion is provided, at the outer periphery of the end thereof at the fuel feed port opening side, with a tapered tube portion extending toward an outer tube portion side. With the movement of the inner tube portion toward the fuel feed port opening side, the inner tube portion is increased in inner diameter such that the increased inner diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the fuel feed nozzle, and with the movement of the inner tube portion toward the fuel feed port inner side, the inner tube portion is reduced in inner diameter, causing the same to stick fast to the outer periphery of the fuel feed nozzle.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus is disclosed which is provided with a distortional-aberration memorizing element for memorizing distortional-aberration information about an objective lens, a state-of-objective-lens detecting circuit for detecting a state of the objective lens, an image correcting circuit for reading out distortional-aberration information about distortional aberration occurring during photography from the distortional-aberration memorizing element on the basis of information supplied from the state-of-objective-lens detecting circuit, and electrically correcting a distortion of an image due to the objective lens with a predetermined image height in a photographed image selected as a datum.
摘要:
A display apparatus is constituted by a display device including a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines intersecting the scanning lines, and a pixel formed at each intersection of the scanning lines and data lines and showing plural display states depending on signals applied to an associated scanning line and an associated data line. The display device is driven by applying a selection signal to the scanning lines and applying to the data lines data signals for causing prescribed display states at the pixels in association with the selection signal. Further, at least one scanning line in a nonselected state is supplied with a dummy signal for temporarily changing display states of pixels on the at least one scanning line, whereby flickering on the display device is suppressed. The display apparatus is also applicable to gradational display.