摘要:
A negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries has a mixture layer including a composite negative electrode active material which is composed of active material cores capable of charging and discharging at least lithium ions; carbon nanofibers; and catalyst elements. The carbon nanofibers are attached to the surfaces of the active material cores. The catalyst elements are at least one selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, and manganese, and promote the growth of the carbon nanofibers. The active material cores have the carbon nanofibers therebetween.
摘要:
In a parallel hybrid vehicle, an revolution speed of an engine, a revolution speed of a motor/generator, and a regenerative power obtained by the motor/generator are calculated under both of released and clutched states of a lock-up clutch for each gear speed range achievable by a transmission on the basis of an estimated requested vehicular deceleration state and a driving state related to one of the gear speed ranges of the transmission and an operation state of the clutch is selected on the basis of the engine speed of the engine, the revolution speed of the motor/generator, and a regenerative power obtained by the motor/generator calculated as described above in such a manner that as a charge state of the charge device becomes smaller, the regenerative power obtained by means of the motor/generator becomes larger.
摘要:
Batteries 100 are accommodated in a case 20, wherein the batteries 100 each include an opening portion 8a for releasing gas produced in an associated one of the batteries to outside the battery, the case 20 is partitioned into an accommodation section 50 configured to accommodate the batteries 100 and an exhaust passage 60 configured to expel the gas released from at least one of the opening portions 8a of the batteries 100 to outside the case 20, the opening portions 8a of the batteries 100 are allowed to communicate with the exhaust passage 60 through sealed connection passages 40, and a one-way open valve 70 which is configured to open only along a direction from the opening portion 8a of the battery 100 to the exhaust passage 60 is provided in an intermediate portion or at an end of each of the connection passages 40.
摘要:
A battery including: a battery case having a bottom, a side wall, and an upper opening; an electrode assembly; an electrolyte; and a sealing plate covering the upper opening of the battery case accommodating the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, the electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a gasket is interposed between an opening-edge portion of the battery case and the sealing plate, a first resistive layer is disposed between the opening-edge portion of the battery case and the gasket, or a second resistive layer is disposed between the sealing plate and the gasket. The first or second resistive layer contains a mixture of a particulate inorganic oxide and a binder. This configuration makes it possible to prevent a short circuit between the battery case and the sealing plate even when the gasket is broken.
摘要:
A motor drive mode for driving a vehicle with only a second motor/generator is available in a selected one of two motor drive sub-modes consisting of a response-oriented motor drive sub-mode established by placing a forward drive clutch in a released state and placing a starting clutch in an engaged state, and a fuel-economy-oriented motor drive sub-mode established by placing the forward drive clutch in an engaged state and placing the starting clutch in a released state. In the response-oriented motor drive sub-mode in which an engine and a transmission are disconnected from each other, the engine can be efficiently started to change the vehicle drive mode to an engine drive mode, and an engaging action of only the forward drive clutch is required after starting of the engine, so that the engine drive mode can be established with a high response. In the fuel-economy-oriented motor drive sub-mode, the starting clutch is released to disconnect the transmission from the motor/generator, for reducing a power loss and improving fuel economy. After starting of the engine to establish the engine drive mode, an engaging action of only the starting clutch is required.
摘要:
A battery internal short-circuit detection apparatus includes: a voltage detection unit for detecting a terminal voltage of the battery; a current detection unit for detecting a discharging current of the battery; a voltage drop and recovery detection unit for detecting a momentary voltage drop of the battery and a recovery from the voltage drop, in response to a result of detection performed by the voltage detection unit; and a determination unit for determining that an internal short circuit has occurred, when a maximum value of the discharging current detected by the current detection unit between the voltage drop and the recovery is equal to or lower than a threshold current.
摘要:
In a rectangular battery, a lead 9L connected to an electrode plate having a first polarity is connected to a battery case 1 which is an external terminal having the first polarity. A lead 11L connected to an electrode plate having a second polarity is connected to an external terminal 25 having the second polarity, through a connection plate 29. A distance between the battery case 1 and the connection plate 29 at at least one end of the battery case 1 in a long-side direction is equal to or less than the half of the width of the battery case 1 in a short-side direction thereof.
摘要:
A battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode and a second electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, a battery case, a first lead connecting the first electrode with a bottom of the battery case, a seal member sealing an opening of the battery case, and a second lead connecting the second electrode with the seal member. At least one of the first lead and the second lead has a high resistant portion that has a higher resistance than the other portions per unit length. The high resistant portion is disposed at a position of the first lead closer to the first electrode than the portion connected to the bottom of the battery case or at a position of the second lead closer to the second electrode than the portion connected to the seal member. The high resistant portion is in contact with the battery case or the seal member.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a negative electrode having a current collector provided with convex portions and concave portions on both surfaces, a first columnar body formed in a tilting orientation on the convex portion on one of the surfaces of the current collector, and a second columnar body formed in a tilting orientation on the convex portion on the other surface, a positive electrode having a positive electrode current collector provided with a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material capable of reversibly inserting and extracting lithium ions on both surfaces, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode in a confronting manner, wherein the first columnar body and the second columnar body on the negative electrode are tilted to an orthogonal direction of a winding direction of the current collector.
摘要:
A battery pack includes a plurality of batteries 12, and a pack case 13 containing the batteries 12. An electrode group is placed in a battery case 11, and an opening of the battery case 11 is sealed by a sealing plate 9. A first internal lead 6 electrically connected to one of positive and negative electrodes is connected to an inner bottom surface of the battery case 11. A second internal lead electrically connected to the other one of the positive and negative electrodes is connected to the sealing plate. The first internal lead 6 is arranged near an inner side surface of the battery case 11. Each of the batteries 12 is arranged in the pack case 13 with part of an outer side surface of the battery case 11 corresponding to the first internal lead 6 facing the inner side surface of the pack case 13.