摘要:
A method for aging steel-making slag comprising the steps of charging normal temperature steel-making slag crushed to the extent that the slag having a grain diameter of 25 mm or less which constitutes 80% or more of the total amount into a pressure vessel which can be closed tight enough to seal a pressure substantially higher than atmosphere. The pressure vessel is closed and pressureized steam is supplied into the said vessel for heating the said pressure vessel and slag to raise the temperature and the pressure in the said pressure vessel while discharging condensed hot water. The interior of the vessel is kept under a condition saturated by steam and pressurized up to 2 to 10 kg/cm.sup.2 G for 1 to 5 hours. The pressure in the pressure vessel is reduced to be equalized with atmosphere. The steel-making slag is then discharged from the vessel. Apparatus is provided for carrying out the above process and includes a pressure vessel having an opening lid for charging and discharging steel-making slag. A steam generating apparatus connected via a pipe having a valve to upward of the pressure vessel. A pipe having a steam trap connected at the lower position of the pressure vessel so as to discharge hot water. A pipe having a valve connected to the upper portion of the pressure vessel and open to the atmosphere so as to reduce the pressure in the interior of the pressure vessel.
摘要:
In a method of recycling iron and steel industry waste by processing the waste as an object substance by the use of a rotary kiln, the object substance is changed into a valuable material while the object substance travels within the rotary kiln from an upstream side to a downstream side. The object substance is heated on the upstream side of the rotary kiln within a reducing atmosphere to be reduced and molten into a reduced and molten product. The reduced and molten product is quickly sent to the downstream side without being adhered to an internal wall of the rotary kiln. The valuable material is extracted from the reduced and molten product which may be directly discharged out of the rotary kiln or which may be discharged after the reduced and molten product is once kept in a basin formed in the vicinity of the downstream side of the rotary kiln.
摘要:
In a control method of an optical disk unit, it is judged by performing a tentative tracking operation of an optical pickup in a constant region of an optical disk whether a tracking position of the optical pickup is located in a land or groove portion. After a correct tracking control condition is judged, an access operation according to command information is executed. The optical disk unit has a two-divisional light receiving element for receiving diffracted light caused by a pregroove and a prepit of the optical disk, and a differentiator for generating a difference signal between signals of this light receiving element. The optical disk unit further has an adder for generating a sum signal of the signals of the light receiving element, and a tracking signal selector for selecting the difference or sum signal when the tracking operation is performed in a pregroove or prepit region, respectively. An optical information recording medium and a method for recording and regenerating information by using this optical information recording medium are also shown.
摘要:
In a control method of an optical disk unit, it is judged by performing a tentative tracking operation of an optical pickup in a constant region of an optical disk whether a tracking position of the optical pickup is located in a land or groove portion. After a correct tracking control condition is judged, an access operation according to command information is executed. The optical disk unit has a two-divisional light receiving element for receiving diffracted light caused by a pregroove and a prepit of the optical disk, and a differentiator for generating a difference signal between signals of this light receiving element. The optical disk unit further has an adder for generating a sum signal of the signals of the light receiving element, and a tracking signal selector for selecting the difference or sum signal when the tracking operation is performed in a pregroove or prepit region, respectively. An optical information recording medium and a method for recording and regenerating information by using this optical information recording medium are also shown.
摘要:
In method of forming a thin film by physical vapor deposition wherein a thin film material is evaporated in a vacuum thereby vapor particles deposit to a surface of a substrate and the thin film is formed, an electrode is arranged near the substrate with good conductivity and low voltage is applied between the substrate and the electrode thereby charges are induced on a growth step of the thin film being formed by the vapor particle group on the surface of the substrate, and the ionized vapor particles of the thin film material introduced in a space between the substrate and the electrode are continuously attracted and made adhere to the growth step inducing charges at low speed because of the low voltage so that the thin film is formed.Charges are induced on the growth step of the thin film by applying low voltage and the ionized vapor particles of the thin film material are subjected to the attraction of the growth step on the substrate, thereby the particles are directed to the growth step and collide with the substrate at low speed and continuously adhere to the growth step.Consequently, the thin film formed on the substrate becomes single crystal or the crystal state close to single crystal so that excellent semiconductor device or the like can be obtained.
摘要:
A turntable for placing a recording disk such as an optical information storage disk has a rotatable shaft to which an electrically conductive rotor is fixed. Inner and outer stators are disposed in confronting relation to each other with the rotor interposed therebetween. Each stator has a C shape with a recess in which there is placed one end of a radial feed unit for moving a pickup head radially across the turntable for recording information on or retrieving information from the disk on the turntable while the latter is being rotated. The outer stator comprises a comb-shaped block having a plurality of teeth with coils wound thereon in different phases. When sinusoidal currents are supplied to the coils, the stator produces a moving sinusoidal magnetic field to rotate the rotor according to the principles of a polyphase induction motor. The rotor may double as the turntable.
摘要:
A drive system for use in an optical disk file device has a multipolar motor such as a three-phase linear DC motor for positionally controlling a read/write head and driving the same to track an optical disk. Selection of the coils of the motor and phase switching of the coils are stopped while the drive system is in the tracking mode.
摘要:
A fuel injection pump of the distribution type is provided with an electromagnetic valve for escaping the fuel in the pump chamber of the fuel injection pump. The fuel injection pump is also provided with a sensor for detecting the rotary angle of a pump shaft. This sensor is attached to a roller ring of a converter mechanism which also comprises a face cam, for example, and which also serves to convert the rotation of the pump shaft the reciprocate with that of a pump plunger. The sensor generates signals which represent the rotary angles of the pump shaft. The operation of the electromagnetic valve is controlled to escape the fuel in the pump chamber, depending upon the signals supplied from the sensor.
摘要:
An apparatus for supplying cooled fuel to the fuel injection valves of a fuel injected internal combustion engine. In the engine, there is a distribution tube having a fuel passage for fuel and a coolant passage for a cooling medium such as water or air. The fuel passage is provided in close proximity to the coolant passage, whereby the fuel in the fuel passage is cooled by the coolant in the coolant passage. Consequently, the cooled fuel is supplied to fuel injection valves.
摘要:
A dial plate or masking plate for a timepiece, having a pattern formed on a surface of the dial plate by embossing with a mold formed of a hard metal by an electroforming process.