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    Granules for carrying surfactant and method for producing the same
    61.
    发明授权
    Granules for carrying surfactant and method for producing the same 失效
    用于承载表面活性剂的颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06864221B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

    申请号：US09762948

    申请日：2000-06-14

    申请人： Shuji Takana ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroki Yamaboshi ,  Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Kitagaito ,  Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    发明人： Shuji Takana ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroki Yamaboshi ,  Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Kitagaito ,  Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    IPC分类号： C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D11/02 ,  C11D17/06

    CPC分类号： C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/0082 ,  C11D11/02 ,  C11D17/065

    摘要： The present invention relates to particles for supporting a surfactant and a process for preparing the same. Further, the present invention relates to high-density detergent particles using the particles for supporting a surfactant, and a process for preparing the same. According to the present invention, there can be obtained particles for supporting a surfactant which are excellent in the supporting ability (supporting capacity/supporting strength) for the liquid surfactant composition, and particles for supporting a surfactant which are excellent in the absorption properties (supporting rate) for the liquid surfactant composition, by spray-drying a preparation liquid obtainable by a process comprising the steps of preparing a first preparation liquid comprising a solution or slurry comprising a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble salt; and subjecting the first preparation liquid to a treatment of increasing a number of water-soluble salt particles, thereby preparing a second preparation liquid having an increased number of water-soluble salt particles, as compared to the number of water-soluble salt particles which are present in the first preparation liquid. Further, since the liquid surfactant composition is supported by the particles for supporting a surfactant, detergent particles which are excellent in detergent performance, quality and the like can be efficiently obtained.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒及其制备方法。 此外，本发明涉及使用用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒的高密度洗涤剂颗粒及其制备方法。 根据本发明，可以获得支撑液体表面活性剂组合物的支持能力（支撑能力/支撑强度）优异的表面活性剂用颗粒和吸收性优异的支撑表面活性剂的颗粒（支撑 速率），通过喷雾干燥可通过包括以下步骤的方法获得的制备液：制备包含水溶性聚合物和水溶性盐的溶液或浆液的第一制备液; 并且对第一制备液进行处理以增加数量的水溶性盐颗粒，从而制备具有增加数量的水溶性盐颗粒的第二制备液，与水溶性盐颗粒的数量相比， 存在于第一准备液中。 此外，由于液体表面活性剂组合物被用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒负载，所以可以有效地获得洗涤剂性能，质量等方面优异的洗涤剂颗粒。

    Catalyst light-off method and device for direct injection engine
    63.
    发明授权
    Catalyst light-off method and device for direct injection engine 有权
    催化剂灭火方法和直喷式发动机装置

    公开(公告)号：US06345499B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

    申请号：US09509605

    申请日：2000-03-30

    申请人： Hirofumi Nishimura ,  Youichi Kuji ,  Seiko Kono ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Keiji Araki

    发明人： Hirofumi Nishimura ,  Youichi Kuji ,  Seiko Kono ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Keiji Araki

    IPC分类号： F01N300

    CPC分类号： F02D41/3023 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D41/3836 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02P5/1506 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/44 ,  Y02T10/46

    摘要： A catalyst light-off device for a direct injection engine comprises a temperature state identifier (31) for judging the temperature state of a catalyst (22) for converting exhaust gases, a fuel injection controller (33) for controlling fuel injection from an injector (11), and an ignition timing controller (35). When the catalyst is in its unheated state in which its temperature is lower than its activation temperature, the fuel injection controller (33) causes the injector (11) to make split injection during a period from an intake stroke to an ignition point including a later injection cycle which produces a mixture having local unevenness and an earlier injection cycle which produces a uniform and lean mixture, and the ignition timing controller (35) retards the ignition point.

    摘要翻译： 用于直接喷射发动机的催化剂灭火装置包括用于判断用于转换废气的催化剂（22）的温度状态的温度状态标识符（31），用于控制来自喷射器的燃料喷射的燃料喷射控制器（33） 11）和点火正时控制器（35）。 当催化剂处于其温度低于其活化温度的未加热状态时，燃料喷射控制器（33）使得喷射器（11）在从进气冲程到包括稍后的进气冲程的点火期间内进行分液喷射 其产生具有局部不均匀性和较早的注射循环的混合物，其产生均匀和贫的混合物，并且点火正时控制器（35）延迟点火点。

    Control device for direct injection engine
    64.
    发明授权
    Control device for direct injection engine 失效
    直喷式发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US06318074B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

    申请号：US09382662

    申请日：1999-08-25

    申请人： Hirofumi Nishimura ,  Youichi Kuji ,  Seiko Kono ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Keiji Araki

    发明人： Hirofumi Nishimura ,  Youichi Kuji ,  Seiko Kono ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Keiji Araki

    IPC分类号： F01N300

    CPC分类号： F02P5/1506 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D41/068 ,  F02D41/1401 ,  F02D41/3023 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02F2001/241 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/44 ,  Y02T10/46

    摘要： A control device for a direct injection engine includes an identifier for judging whether a catalyst is in its unheated state in which its temperature is lower than its activation temperature, an engine temperature state detector for sensing the temperature state of the engine, and a fuel injection controller for controlling fuel injection from the injector. The fuel injection controller controls an injector in such a way that it makes at least two-step split injection including an earlier injection cycle performed during an intake stroke and a later injection cycle performed in a middle portion of a compression stroke or later when the catalyst is in its unheated state, and the later injection cycle is retarded when the catalyst is still in its unheated state but the engine temperature has become higher than a specified temperature compared to a case where the temperature of the engine is equal to or lower than the specified temperature.

    摘要翻译： 用于直接喷射发动机的控制装置包括用于判断催化剂是否处于其温度低于其活化温度的未加热状态的标识符，用于感测发动机的温度状态的发动机温度状态检测器和燃料喷射 用于控制来自喷射器的燃料喷射的控制器。 燃料喷射控制器以这样的方式控制喷射器，使得其进行至少两步分离喷射，包括在进气冲程期间执行的较早的喷射循环和在压缩冲程的中间部分执行的稍后的喷射循环，或者当催化剂 处于其未加热状态，并且当催化剂仍然处于其未加热状态但是发动机温度已经变得高于特定温度时与发动机的温度等于或低于特定温度的情况相比较晚的喷射循环被延迟 指定温度。

    Granular detergent composition for clothing
    66.
    发明授权
    Granular detergent composition for clothing 有权
    颗粒洗涤剂组合物为服装

    公开(公告)号：US06214787B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

    申请号：US09142555

    申请日：1998-09-11

    申请人： Shu Yamaguchi ,  Shigeru Tamura ,  Futoshi Teranishi ,  Noriaki Ushio ,  Masaki Tsumadori ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    发明人： Shu Yamaguchi ,  Shigeru Tamura ,  Futoshi Teranishi ,  Noriaki Ushio ,  Masaki Tsumadori ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    IPC分类号： C11D308

    CPC分类号： C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/1273 ,  C11D17/065

    摘要： The granular detergent composition for clothes washing including a surfactant, a metal ion capturing agent, a crystalline alkali metal silicate, and an acidic ingredient, wherein the granular detergent composition includes at least two different granules: a first granule containing the crystalline alkali metal silicate, and a second granule, which is an acidic granule, containing the acidic ingredient. In the granular detergent composition, the crystalline alkali metal silicate and the acidic ingredient are being present in different granules, and the granular detergent composition shows alkaline property in distilled water at 25° C. and has a bulk density of 650 g/L or more. Since each of an acidic ingredient and a crystalline alkali metal silicate is included in a different granule, the initial rise in the pH at initial washing can be adjusted, so that a further improved detergency against the sebum dirt stains is exhibited.

    摘要翻译： 包含表面活性剂，金属离子捕获剂，结晶性碱金属硅酸盐和酸性成分的衣物用洗涤剂组合物，其中所述颗粒状洗涤剂组合物包含至少两种不同的颗粒：含有结晶性碱金属硅酸盐的第一颗粒， 和含有酸性成分的酸性颗粒的第二颗粒。 在颗粒状洗涤剂组合物中，结晶性碱金属硅酸盐和酸性成分存在于不同的颗粒中，粒状洗涤剂组合物在25℃的蒸馏水中显示碱性，堆积密度为650g / L以上 由于酸性成分和结晶性碱金属硅酸盐中的每一种都包含在不同的颗粒中，因此可以调节初始洗涤时的pH的初始上升，从而显示出对皮脂污垢的去污力的进一步改善。

    Method for producing nonionic detergent granules
    67.
    发明授权
    Method for producing nonionic detergent granules 失效
    生产非离子洗涤剂颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5945395A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

    申请号：US937586

    申请日：1997-09-29

    申请人： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Koji Toyoda ,  Masaaki Sakaue ,  Yasuji Yamada ,  Teruo Kubota ,  Hiroshi Kogurusu

    发明人： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Koji Toyoda ,  Masaaki Sakaue ,  Yasuji Yamada ,  Teruo Kubota ,  Hiroshi Kogurusu

    IPC分类号： C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/06

    CPC分类号： C11D17/0034 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D11/0082 ,  C11D17/065 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/72

    摘要： The method for producing nonionic detergent granules includes the steps of (I) blending the following (i) to (iii): (i) at least one of a nonionic surfactant and an aqueous nonionic surfactant solution; (ii) an acid precursor of an anionic surfactant capable of having a lamellar orientation; (iii) at least one of an alkali builder and an alkali, porous oil-absorbing carrier, to give a mixture of detergent starting materials containing the nonionic surfactant as a main surfactant component; and (II) heating the mixture obtained in step (I) at least up to a temperature capable of neutralizing the acid precursor of the anionic surfactant in an agitating mixer, and granulating while tumbling the agitating mixer thereby increasing a bulk density, to give nonionic detergent granules having a bulk density of from 0.6 to 1.2 g/ml.

    摘要翻译： 制备非离子洗涤剂颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：（I）将以下（i）至（iii）共混：（i）非离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂水溶液溶液中的至少一种; （ii）能够具有层状取向的阴离子表面活性剂的酸前体; （iii）碱助洗剂和碱性多孔吸油性载体中的至少一种，得到含有非离子表面活性剂作为主要表面活性剂组分的洗涤剂原料的混合物; 和（II）在搅拌混合器中将步骤（I）中获得的混合物加热到至少达到能够中和阴离子表面活性剂的酸前体的温度，并在搅拌混合器翻转时进行造粒，从而提高堆积密度，得到非离子表面活性剂 洗涤剂颗粒的堆积密度为0.6〜1.2g / ml。

    Mesh fin type heat exchanger and method of making the same
    70.
    发明授权
    Mesh fin type heat exchanger and method of making the same 失效
    网翅式热交换器及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US5396949A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

    申请号：US204198

    申请日：1994-03-01

    申请人： Katsuhiro Kawabata ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Kouichi Yasuo ,  Kenichi Suehiro

    发明人： Katsuhiro Kawabata ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Kouichi Yasuo ,  Kenichi Suehiro

    IPC分类号： F28F1/12 ,  F28F1/22 ,  F28F1/44 ,  F28F3/02

    CPC分类号： F28F1/22 ,  F28F1/122 ,  F28F1/44 ,  F28F3/022 ,  Y10T29/49378

    摘要： The heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat transfer tubes 1, 1 . . . arranged in parallel, and a multiplicity of mesh-form fins 2, 2 . . . arranged parallel to axes of the tubes and joined to the heat transfer tubes 1, 1 . . . . Each of the heat transfer tubes 1 consists of a pair of tube component members 4, 4 of a half cylindrical configuration having, at their respective circumferential ends, joining flanges 4a, 4b extending along the axis of the tube. The opposed joining flanges 4a, 4b of the tube component members 4, 4 are joined together by being pressed against the fins 2, 2 from outer side thereof. This provides for improvement in operating efficiency in the process of assembling heat transfer tubes and mesh-form fins together.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00899 Sec。 371日期1994年3月1日 102（e）1994年3月1日PCT提交1993年6月30日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 00821号公报 日期1994年1月6日。热交换器包括多个传热管1,1。 。 。 并列配置有多个网状翅片2,2。 。 。 平行于管的轴线布置并连接到传热管1,1。 。 。 。 每个传热管1由一对半圆柱形构造的管组件4,4组成，在其各自的圆周端具有沿管的轴线延伸的接合凸缘4a，4b。 管部件4,4的相对的接合凸缘4a，4b通过从其外侧按压翅片2,2而接合在一起。 这提高了将传热管和网状翅片组装在一起的过程中的操作效率的改善。