POLYMER-SUPPORTED METAL COMPLEX CATALYST
    61.
    发明申请
    POLYMER-SUPPORTED METAL COMPLEX CATALYST 有权
    聚合物支持的金属复合催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20090227743A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12309660

    申请日:2007-06-20

    摘要: The present invention relates to a polymer-supported rhodium (II) catalyst and its application, which includes addition reaction to carbon-carbon multiple bond in α-diazocarbonyl compounds, insertion reaction to C—H and X—H (X═N, O, S, Se, Si and the like) bonds, or rearrangement and additional cyclization reaction thereofA novel insoluble polymer-supported rhodium (II) complex was prepared through a ligand exchange reaction between an insoluble polymer and a rhodium (II) carboxylato complex, wherein the insoluble polymer was prepared by a copolymerization reaction of (i) a styrene derivative with substituted carboxylic acid, (ii) a stylene, and (iii) a linear alkane with both ends substituted by vinylbenzyloxy groups,Namely, a polymer-supported metal complex catalyst having the following chemical formula 1: wherein M1 and M2 are rhodium, and the like; and X is an oxygen atom, etc; and R4 is an alkyl group, and the like; and k is 1 to 15%, m is 1 to 5% relative to k+l+m, and l is the remainder; and n is 4 and others; and R1 is alkyl-2-(4′-alkyloxy phthalimido methyl), etc, R2 is phenyl, etc; R3 is 4,4′-(1,3-propyrene-1,3-dioxymethyl)phenyl, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种聚合物负载的铑(II)催化剂及其应用,其包括对α-二氮羰基化合物中碳 - 碳多键的加成反应,与CH和XH的插入反应(XN,O,S,Se,Si 等等)键,或重排和其他环化反应通过不溶性聚合物和铑(II)羧酸盐络合物之间的配体交换反应制备新的不溶性聚合物负载的铑(II)络合物,其中制备不溶性聚合物 通过(i)苯乙烯衍生物与取代羧酸的共聚反应,(ii)亚芳基和(iii)两端被乙烯基苄氧基取代的直链烷烃即具有以下化学式的聚合物负载的金属配合物催化剂 式1:其中M1和M2是铑等; X为氧原子等; 和R4是烷基等; k为1〜15%,m为1〜5%相对于k + 1 + m,l为余量; n为4等; R1是烷基-2-(4'-烷氧基苯二甲酰亚氨基甲基)等,R2是苯基等; R3是4,4' - (1,3-丙苯-1,3-二氧甲基)苯基等

    Charging member, process cartridge including the same, and image forming apparatus including the same
    62.
    发明授权
    Charging member, process cartridge including the same, and image forming apparatus including the same 失效
    充电构件,包括该充电构件的处理盒,以及包括该充电构件的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US07555243B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-30

    申请号:US11774268

    申请日:2007-07-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    摘要: A charging member, which can be provided in a process cartridge and/or in an image forming apparatus, includes a conductive supporting member, an electrical resistance control layer formed on an outer circumferential surface of the conductive supporting member, and a nonconductive gap retaining member configured to retain a gap between the conductive supporting member and an image carrying member closely disposed to each other to have a constant distance. At least a portion of the nonconductive gap retaining member is mounted on the electrical resistance control layer at both ends of the conductive supporting member, and a circumference of the nonconductive gap retaining member projects from the electrical resistance control layer. An amount of projection of the gap retaining member from the electrical resistance control layer decreases as the gap retaining member tapers in a direction toward a center of an image formation region.

    摘要翻译: 可以设置在处理盒和/或图像形成装置中的充电构件包括导电支撑构件,形成在导电支撑构件的外周表面上的电阻控制层和非导电间隙保持构件 被配置为在所述导电支撑构件和彼此紧密配置的图像承载构件之间保持间隙以具有恒定的距离。 非导电间隙保持构件的至少一部分安装在导电支撑构件的两端处的电阻控制层上,并且非导电间隙保持构件的周边从电阻控制层突出。 间隙保持构件从电阻控制层的突出量随着间隙保持构件朝向图像形成区域的中心的方向逐渐变细而减小。

    Liquid crystal display device, and optical block
    63.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device, and optical block 有权
    液晶显示装置和光学块

    公开(公告)号:US07362388B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10936955

    申请日:2004-09-09

    摘要: A reflection type liquid crystal projector is provided which includes liquid crystal display panels (5R, 5G and 5B) to modulate color rays of light (R, G and B) corresponding to three primary colors (red, green and blue), respectively, on the basis of video data and a synthesizing prism (6) to synthesize the color rays of light (R, G and B) modulated by the liquid crystal display panels (5R, 5G and 5B) into one image. The liquid crystal display panel (5G) which provides an image inverted in relation to those provided by the liquid crystal display panels (5R and 5B) is aligned in a direction (X2) different from those (X1) in which the liquid crystal display panels (5R and 5B) are aligned, so that the alignment directions (X1 and X2) of the liquid crystal display panels (5R, 5G and 5B) will be coincident with each other in an image displayed on a screen (S). Thus, color staining can be prevented from taking place on the image resulted from synthesis of the color rays of light modulated by the liquid crystal display panels (5R, 5G and 5B).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种反射型液晶投影仪,其包括用于调制对应于三原色(红色,绿色和蓝色)的光(R,G和B)的彩色光线的液晶显示面板(5R,5G和5B) 分别基于视频数据和合成棱镜(6)将由液晶显示面板(5R,5G和5B)调制的光(R,G和B)的彩色光线合成为一个图像。 提供与由液晶显示面板(5R和5B)提供的图像相反的图像的液晶显示面板(5G)在与(X 1)不同的方向(X 2) 对准液晶显示面板(5R和5B),使得液晶显示面板(5R,5G和5B)的对准方向(X 1和X 2)将彼此一致 显示在屏幕(S)上的图像。 因此,可以防止由合成由液晶显示面板(5R,5G和5B)调制的光的颜色光合成的图像上发生着色。

    Reflection type liquid crystal display element, display unit, projection optical system, and projection display system
    64.
    发明授权
    Reflection type liquid crystal display element, display unit, projection optical system, and projection display system 有权
    反射型液晶显示元件,显示单元,投影光学系统和投影显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US07330230B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US10362646

    申请日:2002-06-26

    摘要: A superior reflex type vertically-aligned liquid crystal display device wherein the refractive index anisotropy Δn of its liquid crystal material is controlled to be more than 0.1, and the transmissivity of the liquid crystal is saturated with facility at a low voltage below 5 to 6V despite a reduction of the thickness of the vertically-aligned liquid crystal layer to less than 2 μm, hence achieving satisfactory driving at a practically low voltage while attaining another advantage of remarkable improvement in the transmissivity itself. Therefore, the display device indicates a sufficient transmissivity, an excellent low-voltage driving characteristic and a fast response. Further improvements are realizable in a display apparatus, a projection optical system and a projection display system by the use of such display device.

    摘要翻译: 其液晶材料的折射率各向异性Deltan控制在0.1以上的优异的反射型垂直取向液晶显示装置,尽管在低于5至6V的低电压下,设备使液晶的透射率饱和,尽管 垂直取向的液晶层的厚度减少到小于2μm,因此在实际的低电压下实现令人满意的驱动,同时获得透射率本身显着提高的另一优点。 因此,显示装置表示充分的透射率,优异的低电压驱动特性和快速响应。 通过使用这样的显示装置,可以在显示装置,投影光学系统和投影显示系统中实现进一步的改进。

    Display device producing method and display device producing device
    68.
    发明申请
    Display device producing method and display device producing device 有权
    显示装置的制造方法及显示装置的制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050255618A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10514756

    申请日:2004-03-12

    摘要: Provided are a manufacturing method which can efficiently manufacture a display device with higher image quality, and a manufacturing apparatus which can be applied to the manufacturing method. Position adjustment is carried out so that a seal pattern (4) formed on at least one of a bottom substrate (2) and a top substrate (7) and having a shape along an outer edge of each of a plurality of display panels (1) coincides with a projected portion pattern (27) (29) formed on at least one of a pair of parallel surfaces (19S) (20S) in a bottom surface plate (19) and a top surface plate (20) and having a planar shape corresponding to the seal pattern (4), and pressure is applied to the bottom substrate (2) and the top substrate (7) in a Z direction by the bottom surface plate (19) and the top surface plate (20). Therefore, a gap between the bottom substrate (2) and the top substrate (7) in an effective screen area (3) can be formed more uniformly, and a display device with higher image quality can be efficiently manufactured.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够有效地制造具有更高图像质量的显示装置的制造方法和可应用于制造方法的制造装置。 进行位置调整,使得形成在底部基板(2)和顶部基板(7)中的至少一个上并且具有沿着多个显示面板(1)中的每一个的外边缘的形状的密封图案(4) )与形成在底面板(19)和顶面板(20)中的一对平行表面(19S)(20S)中的至少一个上的突出部分图案(27)(29)重合,并具有 与密封图案(4)对应的平面形状,并且通过底面板(19)和顶面板(20)在Z方向上对底部基板(2)和顶部基板(7)施加压力, 。 因此,可以更均匀地形成有效屏幕区域(3)中的底部基板(2)和顶部基板(7)之间的间隙,并且可以有效地制造具有更高图像质量的显示装置。

    Display device and projection type display apparatus
    69.
    发明申请
    Display device and projection type display apparatus 审中-公开
    显示装置和投影型显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050248556A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11018873

    申请日:2004-12-21

    摘要: A display device having extremely short writing time to a pixel such as the liquid crystal display device of a dot sequential drive method using a single-crystal silicon transistor as a switching element is provided in which in the case where a display area is divided into two or more areas, the degradation of picture quality is prevented to perform a high definition display. In a display device of a matrix drive method in which gate lines X in the row direction and data lines Y in the column direction are arranged in matrix shape and a pixel P is arranged at the intersection of the gate line and the data line, a display area is divided into two or more areas 1A and 1B which are driven independently from each other; wiring layout of signal lines 8A and 8B which transfer display data d to each of the areas 1A and 1B is approximately symmetrical with a division boundary line of those areas positioned in between; and control unit 12 which makes a control to perform writing of the display data at least to the pixels P next to each other with the division boundary line positioned in between at approximately the same timing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种具有非常短的写入时间的显示装置,其中诸如使用单晶硅晶体管作为开关元件的点顺序驱动方法的液晶显示装置的像素,其中在将显示区域分成两部分的情况下 或更多的区域,防止图像质量的劣化来执行高清晰度显示。 在行方向上的栅极线X和列方向上的数据线Y以矩阵形状排列并且像素P布置在栅极线和数据线的交叉处的矩阵驱动方法的显示装置中, 显示区域被分成彼此独立地驱动的两个或更多个区域1A和1B; 将显示数据d传送到区域1A和1B中的每一个的信号线8A和8B的接线布局与位于其间的那些区域的划分边界线大致对称; 以及控制单元12,其进行控制,以使分割边界线位于大致相同的定时之间,至少对彼此相邻的像素P执行写入。

    High-strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, and plated steel sheet
    70.
    发明申请
    High-strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, and plated steel sheet 审中-公开
    优异的成形性的高强度冷轧钢板,镀钢板

    公开(公告)号:US20050247378A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11110716

    申请日:2005-04-21

    IPC分类号: C21D8/02 C22C38/12

    CPC分类号: C22C38/02 C22C38/04 C22C38/12

    摘要: To provide a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet that has well-balanced tensile strength and elongation as well as well-balanced tensile strength and stretch-flangeability, and a plated steel sheet manufactured by plating the steel sheet. The high-strength cold rolled steel sheet contains: 0.10 to 0.28% of C, 1.0 to 2.0% of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, and 0.03 to 0.10% of Nb in terms of % by mass, wherein the content of Al is controlled to 0.5 or less, the content of P is controlled to 0.15% or less, and the content of S is controlled to 0.02% or less, and wherein residual austenite accounts for 5 to 20%, bainitic ferrite accounts for 50% or more, and polygonal ferrite accounts for 30% or less (containing 0%), of the entire structure, and wherein a mean number of residual austenite blocks is 20 or more as determined when the random area (15 μm×15 μμm) is observed by EBSP (electron back scatter diffraction pattern).

    摘要翻译: 提供具有良好的拉伸强度和伸长率以及平衡的拉伸强度和拉伸凸缘性的高强度冷轧钢板,以及通过电镀钢板而制成的镀覆钢板。 高强度冷轧钢板含有:以质量%计,C:0.10〜0.28%,Si:1.0〜2.0%,Mn:1.0〜3.0%,Nb:0.03〜0.10% 控制在0.5以下,P的含量控制在0.15%以下,S的含量控制在0.02%以下,残留奥氏体占5〜20%,贝氏体铁素体占50%, 更多的是多边形铁素体占整个结构的30%以下(含有0%),其中当通过EBSP观察到随机面积(15mumx15mumum)时,残留奥氏体块的平均数为20以上 (电子背散射衍射图)。