摘要:
An image scanner includes: a light source that irradiates, with light, a recording medium on which an image is formed; a light receiving portion that receives light reflected by the recording medium; and a reflecting portion that has a reflecting surface for measuring the amount of specular reflection light coming from the light source, the specular reflection light being included in the light received by the light receiving portion.
摘要:
The reading apparatus is provided with: an optical image forming unit that forms an optical image on a recording medium by irradiating, with light, the recording medium on which an image is formed and which is transported in a slow scan direction; a reading unit that reads a position in a fast scan direction of the image formed on the recording medium transported in the slow scan direction and a position in a fast scan direction of the optical image, by using a minification optical system; and a registration correction unit that corrects a registration error in the fast scan direction of the image read by the reading unit, by using the position in the fast scan direction of the optical image read by the reading unit.
摘要:
A hair dye composition containing an organic compound having not more than 4 carbon atoms, which has both of a —SH group and a —NH2 group and does not have a —COOH group, and also containing at least one member selected from aromatic compounds in which given substituents are each attached to meta positions of a mononuclear benzene ring structure and α-naphthol as a coupler of an oxidation dye intermediate, in which the blending amount of each member as the coupler is in a range from 0.01 to 0.5% by mass. An oxidation hair dye composition containing the hair dye composition.According to these inventions, the hair dye composition and the oxidation hair dye composition capable of preventing a change in the color tone of hair dyeing even during long-term storage are provided.
摘要:
In a sample hold circuit (6, 50, 60) capable of relaxing a dependency of a voltage of an analogue input signal on an ON resistance of a switch (2). In the sample hold circuit (6, 50, 60), plural reference voltages VrefN are supplied, and unit switches (11e) forming the switch (2) are selectively activated (an ON state) based on a comparison results (whether or not the voltage of the analogue input signal is greater than each reference voltage) from plural comparison circuits (13e) whose operations are performed based on the voltage of the analogue input signal (1).
摘要:
A multi-bit D/A converter which improves the linearity of an analog output relative to a digital input is provided. A switch control circuit (1) turns on D some of a plurality of switches (S1 to SM) which are arranged in ascending order starting with a switch determined by a start position determination circuit (3) and turns off the remaining switches, the number of switches turned on being dependent on a digital signal (DIG). The start position determination circuit (3) sequentially changes the switches (S1, S3, S5, . . . ) serving as a selection start position to determine the selection start position for each input of the digital signal (DIG) provided in synchronism with a clock signal (CLK).
摘要:
In a subranging type A/D converter apparatus, the A/D converter apparatus executes A/D conversion by separating the A/D conversion into an A/D conversion of high-order bits and an A/D conversion of low-order bits in two steps, while feeding back a first control signal for executing the A/D conversion of the low-order bits according to results of the A/D conversion of the high-order bits. A digital logic circuit section executes decision of the A/D conversion to a control terminal of a switch group of a reference voltage generator circuit for generating a plurality of reference voltages via a feedback line provided in a plurality of voltage comparators provided with a plurality of differential amplifiers. Each of the differential amplifiers includes a plurality of transistors each for executing differential amplification. The plurality of differential amplifier transistors are arranged so as to be symmetrical with respect to the feedback line provided in each of the differential amplifiers.
摘要:
An image writing apparatus has improved performance of image reproduction based on a multi-beam scanning optical system, in which the number of laser beams n and the spacing of scanning lines p meet the condition: 1/(n.multidot.p).gtoreq.4 line pairs per millimeter. The optical system is further designed such that the number of deflection planes q of the deflector, a natural number m, where the period of repetitive patterns of image in the slow scan direction is equal to p multiplied by m, and the least common multiple E of m and n, or the least common multiple G of m, n and q meet the condition: 1/(E.multidot.p).gtoreq.4 or 1/(G.multidot.p).gtoreq.4 line pairs per millimeter.
摘要:
An A/D converter block A/D1 converts an analog input signal Vin to a digital signal and outputs its D/A output. First SH/SUBT7, 8 sample the signal Vin and a voltage VRM at the same timing with said A/D conversion and output the results of subtraction of the respective sampling values and the D/A output during holding, respectively. The both results of subtraction are several tens mV and there is no need of taking account of the linearity of a differential amplifier DIFF11. During the sampling, a circuit SHR1 outputs the differential voltages between each reference tap voltage taken out from specific 2 points of the ladder-type resistor in the A/D converter block A/D1 and the voltage VRM while a differential amplifier DIFF12 applies the reference voltages to the next A/D converter block A/D2. Such operations are performed in each stage. Thus, it becomes possible to make any S/H circuit and amplifier of excellent linearity in the first stage unnecessary to reduce the electric power consumption.
摘要:
A method of and apparatus for measuring physical strength by dynamically measuring the instantaneous power of a nonrepetitive muscular force as, for example, the force exerted by a leg extension, on the basis of a power theory and, consequently, the instantaneous power generated by a dynamic, nonrepetitive multi-articular movement such as a vertical jump. Work equivalent to an inertial energy is absorbed by a rotary drive system. This work is then added with an amount of work equivalent to the kinetic energy absorbed by a foot plate, the sum being added to the work done to a powder brake to obtain the maximum speed V.sub.max of the foot plate and its output time T.sub.max. Finally, the power produced by a leg extension is calculated from the maximum speed V.sub.max of the foot plate and its output time T.sub.max.
摘要:
A multibeam semiconductor laser array including n pieces of mutually independently drivable semiconductor laser elements which are arranged with a distance r between the elements in such a manner that light leaving centers of respective laser beams emitted from the semiconductor laser elements are aligned on a straight line. In the multibeam semiconductor laser array, the distance r is determined according to the following equation when a light emitting wave length of each of the semiconductor laser elements is expressed as .lambda. and a divergence angle of the laser beam in a direction of the straight line is expressed as .theta..sub.1 : ##EQU1## where n is an integer equal to or more than 2, .pi. is a circle ratio, I is an interlacing period which is a natural number mutually prime to n, and k is a spot diameter correction coefficient which is a real number in the range of 1.4 .ltoreq.k.ltoreq.1.8.
摘要翻译:一种多光子半导体激光器阵列,其包括n个相互独立驱动的半导体激光元件,这些半导体激光器元件以这样的方式排列成使得从半导体激光元件发射的各个激光束的中心的光在直线上排列。 在多光束半导体激光器阵列中,当每个半导体激光元件的发光波长表示为(λ)时,根据以下等式确定距离r,并且激光束在直线方向上的发散角 线表示为(θ)1:(*化学结构*)其中n是等于或大于2的整数,(pi)是圆比,I是与n相互排列的自然数的交织周期, k是在1.4 <= k <= 1.8的范围内的实数的光点直径校正系数。