摘要:
A thermoplastic molding composition, comprising the following amounts of components A, B, C, and D: a) from 3 to 91.9% by weight of one or more styrene copolymers A, b) from 3 to 91% by weight of one or more polyamides B, c) from 5 to 50% by weight of one or more graft polymers C, d) from 0.1 to 25% by weight of one or more terpolymers D, whose oligomer content is smaller than 3% by weight, and also, if appropriate, comprising, as further components, a further rubber E, an at least monofunctional anhydride F, fibrous or particulate fillers G, and also further additives H, has markedly reduced anisotropy of impact resistance.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to gene silencing using sense DNA (sDNA)-antisense RNA (aRNA) hybrids wherein the sense DNA strand is coupled to a peptide which facilitates the uptake of the hybrid into cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polysulfones having a yellowness index according to DIN 6167 of less than 19 and polyether sulfones having a yellowness index according to DIN 6167 of less than 30, wherein the polymerization is carried out in basic, aprotic solvents with the use of a positively conveying stirrer passing close to the wall. The present invention also relates to the polyether sulfones and polysulfones obtainable for the first time by this process and to the use of such polymers for the production of moldings, films, membranes and foams.
摘要:
A thermoplastic molding composition comprising A) 2.5 to 50 wt. % of a rubber modified styrenic resin; B) 50 to 97.5 wt. % of a polycarbonate resin; C) 0.001 to 1 wt. % of an inorganic boron compound; D) 0 to 25 wt. % of further polymer resins; and E) 0 to 45 wt. % additives, shows excellent thermal stability at high temperatures and impact resistance, and no thermal discolouration during processing.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding composition comprising components A, B, C and D and, if appropriate, E, F, G and H, A) from 1 to 97.5% by weight of at least one aromatic polycarbonate A, B) from 1 to 97.5% by weight of at least one graft polymer B made from b1) from 40 to 80% by weight of a graft base made from an elastomeric polymer B1, b2) from 20 to 60% by weight of a graft B2 made from b21) from 60 to 95% by weight of styrene or of substituted styrenes B21 and b22) from 5 to 40% by weight of at least one unsaturated nitrile B22, C) from 1 to 97.5% by weight of at least one thermoplastic copolymer C made from c1) from 60 to 85% by weight of styrene or of substituted styrenes C1 or mixtures thereof and c2) from 15 to 40% by weight of at least one unsaturated nitrile C2, D) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of at least one copolymer D, obtainable via reaction of d1) from 5 to 95% by weight of at least one thermoplastic methacrylate polymer D1 containing at least one type of functional groups selected from epoxy, carboxy, hydroxy, anhydride and oxazoline, with d2) from 5 to 95% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyester D2, E) from 0 to 40% by weight of at least one filler E, F) from 0 to 2% by weight of at least one organic acid F, G) from 0 to 25% by weight of at least one halogen-free phosphorus compound G, H) from 0 to 45% by weight of other additives H.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions composed of A) a polyamide having amino or carboxy end groups or a mixture of these end groups, B) a mixture composed of at least two graft copolymers, each comprising a rubber as graft base and a graft based on an unsaturated monomer, where these differ at least 5% by weight from one another in their rubber contents, C) a rubber-free copolymer, comprising c1) at least 30% by weight, based on the total weight of all of the units present in C), of units which derive from a vinylaromatic monomer, c2) units which derive from a monomer which comprises a functional group which can react with the end groups of the polyamide A), and c3) units which derive from a monomer which comprises no functional groups which react with the end groups of the polyamide A), and also moreover, if desired, D) a rubber-free matrix polymer, E) a low-molecular-weight compound which comprises a dicarboxylic anhydride group, and F) an additive, or a mixture of various additives.
摘要:
A method for the production of a silicon single crystal by pulling the single crystal, according to the Czochralski method, from a melt which is held in a rotating crucible, the single crystal growing at a growth front, heat being deliberately supplied to the center of the growth front by a heat flux directed at the growth front. The method produces a silicon single crystal with an oxygen content of from 4*1017 cm−3 to 7.2*1017 cm−3 and a radial concentration change for boron or phosphorus of less than 5%, which has no agglomerated self-point defects. Semiconductor wafers are separated from the single crystal. These semiconductor wafers have may have agglomerated vacancy defects (COPs) as the only self-point defect type or may have certain other defect distributions.
摘要翻译:通过使用Czochralski法从保持在旋转坩埚中的熔体中拉出单晶而生长单晶的方法,在生长前沿生长的单晶,故意将热量供给到 通过针对生长前沿的热通量的增长前沿。 该方法产生氧含量为4×10 17 cm -3至7.2×10 17 cm 3的硅单晶, -3和硼或磷的径向浓度变化小于5%,其没有凝聚的自点缺陷。 半导体晶片与单晶分离。 这些半导体晶片可以具有作为唯一自点缺陷类型的聚集空位缺陷(COP),或者可以具有某些其他缺陷分布。
摘要:
A process for producing a doped silicon single crystal, comprising after-doping the melt during the pulling process with a quantity of volatile dopant ΔN(t), calculated according to the equation ΔN(t)=N0−N(t)=N0·(1−e−λa·t) or according to the approximation equation ΔN(t)=N0·λa·t where λa is an evaporation coefficient which describes process-specific evaporation behavior of the foreign substance and which is obtained after a resistance profile R(t) of a further single crystal has been measured and calculated according to the equation R(t)=R0·eλa·t, where R0 is a starting resistivity and the further single crystal is pulled under the same process conditions without being after-doped with the foreign substance.
摘要:
A device for the treatment of substrates has a fluid container and two substrate transport devices positionable above the fluid container. Each substrate transport device is a hood for receiving multiple substrates. Each substrate transport device has at least one substrate support device having a first position for locking the substrates and a second position for releasing the substrates. The substrate transport devices are rigidly connected to one another and linearly movable for alternatingly positioning one of the substrate transport devices above the fluid container.
摘要:
A single-crystal rod, obtained using CZ crucible pulling, has a crystal cone and a cylindrical single-crystal rod, and the crystal cone has an apex angle of 30° to 90°. There is also a process for producing dislocation-free single-crystal rods using CZ crucible pulling in which a seed crystal is immersed in a melt and is pulled out again, and a cone with an apex angle of from 30° to 90° is pulled.