摘要:
A receiving large scale integrated circuit (LSI) device, including a demodulator which includes two signal processing circuits to demodulate two diversity signals to form a demodulated signal, a decoder which decodes the demodulated signal in accordance with an error correcting code to form a decoded signal, a receiving quality judgment circuit which codes the decoded signal to form a re-coded signal as a reference signal, compares the demodulated signal with the reference signal to obtain an error rate of the two diversity signals and supplies a judgment signal depending on the error rate, and a control circuit which selects one of the two signal processing circuits or both two signal processing circuits in response to the judgment signal of the receiving quality judgment circuit and stops supplying electric power or a clock signal to the one of the two processing circuits not selected by the control circuit.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a decoder for decoding a demodulated signal that has been subjected to a CDM demodulation, the decoder comprising a Viterbi decoding section that subjects a convolutional code to a soft decision Viterbi decoding; a soft decision data acquisition section that acquires soft decision data corresponding to a interval to which the demodulated signal belongs, using soft decision information in which a plurality of intervals obtained by dividing between a highest level and a lowest level according to a plurality of thresholds correspond to pieces of soft decision data to be input to the Viterbi decoding section, respectively; and a threshold changing section that determines whether a situation of a transmission line is suitable, and that changes threshold intervals in the soft decision information if the state of the transmission line does not satisfy a predetermined reference.
摘要:
A glass-ceramic has a hexacelsian as a primary crystal phase and is characterized by satisfying a relation of 0≦I(101)/I(110)≦1.5 when a diffraction intensity of (101) face of hexacelsian in an X-ray diffraction is I(101) and a diffraction intensity of (110) face thereof is I(110).
摘要:
A nucleating agent for producing a crystallized glass, which nucleating agent is to make fine particles at least in the cristobalite phase when added into the crystallized glass containing at least the cristobalite phase, and includes one or more kinds of metallic compounds selected from the group consisting of molybdenum compounds and tantalum compounds.
摘要:
An abrasive material is prepared by dispersing silicon nitride particles acting as abrasive particles in a solvent such as a pure water or an ultra pure water, followed by adding an adsorptive stickable to the abrasive particles to the dispersion. The resultant abrasive material permits diminishing the polishing rate of a silicon nitride film used as a stopper film, with the result that a CVD SiO.sub.2 film to be polished is selectively polished relative to the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 film used as the stopper film. This makes it possible to make the stopper film as thin as possible and permits the CVD SiO.sub.2 film to be flattened efficiently without bringing about a dishing problem.
摘要翻译:研磨材料通过将作为磨料颗粒的氮化硅颗粒分散在诸如纯水或超纯水的溶剂中,然后向分散体中添加粘附到磨料颗粒上的吸附剂来制备。 所得的研磨材料允许减少用作阻挡膜的氮化硅膜的抛光速率,结果是相对于用作阻挡膜的Si 3 N 4膜选择性地抛光待抛光的CVD SiO 2膜。 这使得可以使阻挡膜尽可能薄,并且可以有效地使CVD SiO 2膜平坦化,而不会产生凹陷问题。
摘要:
An electrolytic ionic water generating apparatus that produces electrolytic ionic water having a desired pH value and a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus that uses the electrolytic ionic water. The invention includes an electrolytic tank with an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, an introducing conduit or line to introduce electrolytic solution, and a discharge conduit or line to supply the generated electrolytic ionic water to other apparatuses such as a semiconductor washing machine and a semiconductor polishing machine. To control the pH value of the electrolyzed ionic water, pH meters and pH controllers are disposed on the introducing or discharge conduit. The pH meters detect the pH values of the electrolyzed ionic water and provide the detected result to the pH controllers. The pH controllers control the pH values of the supplied ionic water by controlling and changing the temperature of the solution.
摘要:
A novel Li.sub.2 O--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 series glass-ceramics for magnetic disc substrate use, which can prevent deformation of the substrate at a large temperature change and provide a strong, small and compact magnetic disc substrate without trouble and much reading and/or writing informations on the smoothened surface of the substrate, is provided. The glass-ceramics has a main crystal phase of lithium disilicate (Li.sub.2 O.2SiO.sub.2) phase, the peak intensity I of cristobalite phase (CRI) of at least 20 but not more than 50 when the peak intensity of I of lithium disilicate (L2S) phase measured by an X-ray diffraction analysis is taken as 100, and containing 1.0-3.0 parts by weight of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 1.0-3.0 parts by weight of MnO when the sum of metal oxides other than Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and MnO is taken as 100 parts by weight.
摘要翻译:一种用于磁盘基板的新型Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系列玻璃陶瓷,可以防止在较大温度下基板的变形变化,并提供强大,小型紧凑的磁盘基板,无需麻烦,读取和/或写入信息更多 在基板的平滑表面上。 玻璃陶瓷具有二硅酸锂(Li 2 O 2·SiO 2)相的主晶相,当二硅酸锂(L2S)的I的峰值强度为20时,方英石相(CRI)的峰值强度I为20以上且50以下, 以Cr2O3和MnO以外的金属氧化物的总和为100份时,通过X射线衍射分析测得的相为100,含有1.0〜3.0重量份的Cr 2 O 3和1.0〜3.0重量份的MnO 重量。
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed which consists essentially of: a main ceramic composition containing barium oxide, titanium oxide, rare earth oxide and bismuth oxide as major components, which composition is represented by xBaO.yTiO.sub.2.z[(1-a)RE.sub.2 O.sub.3.aBi.sub.2 O.sub.3 ] where RE represents at least one rare earth metal, 0.10.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.20, 0.60.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.75, 0.10.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.25, x+y+z=1 and 0
摘要翻译:公开了一种介电陶瓷组合物,其主要包括:以氧化钡,氧化钛,稀土氧化物和氧化铋为主要成分的主要陶瓷组合物,该组成由xBaO.yTiO2.z [(1-a)RE2O3表示)。 aBi 2 O 3]其中RE表示至少一种稀土金属,0.10≤x≤0.20,0.60≤y≤0.75,0.10≤x≤0.25,x + y + z = 1和 0
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed which includes: a main ceramic composition of barium oxide and titanium oxide, or barium oxide, titanium oxide and at least one of strontium oxide, calcium oxide, zirconia and zinc oxide, which composition is represented by (1-a-b)BaO.multidot.aSrO.multidot.bCaO.multidot.x[(1-c)TiO.sub.2 .multidot.cZrO.sub.2 ].multidot.yZnO, where 3.1.ltoreq.x .ltoreq.5.4, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.2.9, 0.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.0.4, 0.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.2; and a secondary component at least a part of which consists of a B.sub.2 O.sub.3 material or a glass material containing B.sub.2 O.sub.3 as one of glass components, the secondary component being added to the main ceramic composition, in an amount of 0.1-7.5 parts by weight of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 per 100 parts by weight of the main ceramic composition. Also disclosed are a method of preparing such a dielectric ceramic composition, a dielectric resonator for microwave application which uses the dielectric ceramic composition, or a dielectric filter having a plurality of such dielectric resonators, and a method of producing the dielectric resonator or dielectric filter.
摘要翻译:公开了一种电介质陶瓷组合物,其包括:氧化钡和氧化钛的主要陶瓷组合物,或氧化钡,氧化钛和氧化锶,氧化钙,氧化锆和氧化锌中的至少一种,该组成由(1- ab)BaOxaSrOxbCaOxx [(1-c)TiO 2 x CZrO 2] xyZnO,其中3.1 = x = 5.4,0 = = 2.9,0,a + b = 0.4,0, c = 0.2; 第二组分的至少一部分由B 2 O 3材料或含有作为玻璃组分之一的B 2 O 3的玻璃材料组成,次要组分以主要陶瓷组合物的形式加入0.1-7.5重量份的B2O3 每100重量份的主要陶瓷组合物。 还公开了制备这种介电陶瓷组合物的方法,使用该介电陶瓷组合物的微波应用的介质谐振器或具有多个此类介质谐振器的介质滤波器,以及制造介质谐振器或介质滤波器的方法。
摘要:
A document processing system for processing documents by using structured keywords comprises an output system and a receiver system. The output system includes a first storage for storing a structured keyword dictionary containing structured keywords among which relations are systematically structured, and linkage unit providing linkage information for establishing correspondences between constituent parts of an input document and corresponding ones of the keywords. The receiver system is coupled to the output system and includes a second storage for storing structured keywords among which relations are systematically structured, and retrieving unit having inputs supplied with the document and the linkage information for retrieving the document to thereby form data of a predetermined edition format by using the structured keyword read out from the second storage. Data transfer between the output system and the receiver systems can be performed either on-line or off-line.