摘要:
An abrasive material is prepared by dispersing silicon nitride particles acting as abrasive particles in a solvent such as a pure water or an ultra pure water, followed by adding an adsorptive stickable to the abrasive particles to the dispersion. The resultant abrasive material permits diminishing the polishing rate of a silicon nitride film used as a stopper film, with the result that a CVD SiO.sub.2 film to be polished is selectively polished relative to the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 film used as the stopper film. This makes it possible to make the stopper film as thin as possible and permits the CVD SiO.sub.2 film to be flattened efficiently without bringing about a dishing problem.
摘要翻译:研磨材料通过将作为磨料颗粒的氮化硅颗粒分散在诸如纯水或超纯水的溶剂中,然后向分散体中添加粘附到磨料颗粒上的吸附剂来制备。 所得的研磨材料允许减少用作阻挡膜的氮化硅膜的抛光速率,结果是相对于用作阻挡膜的Si 3 N 4膜选择性地抛光待抛光的CVD SiO 2膜。 这使得可以使阻挡膜尽可能薄,并且可以有效地使CVD SiO 2膜平坦化,而不会产生凹陷问题。
摘要:
A semiconductor wafer or a film formed thereon is polished by using a polishing agent comprising abrasive containing silica particles as the main component, water as a solvent, and a water-soluble cellulose, an alkali metal impurity content of the polishing agent being 5C ppm or less where the polishing agent contains C % by weight of the water-soluble cellulose, so as to flatten the semiconductor wafer without doing damage to the wafer or the film formed thereon and without bringing about a dishing problem in the polished surface.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises the steps of introducing a first gas containing steam or alcohol into a processing vessel housing a semiconductor substrate, and introducing a hydrogen fluoride gas as a second gas into the processing vessel after stopping introduction of the first gas into the process chamber.
摘要:
A heat treatment apparatus for semiconductor wafers includes a reaction chamber, a heater, a heat-insulating member, a first cooling gas path, a second cooling gas path, a blower and a controller. The reaction chamber houses semiconductor wafers. The heater is provided outside the reaction chamber to heat it. The heat-insulating member is provided outside the heater to keep the temperature of the reaction chamber. The first cooling gas path is interposed between the reaction chamber and heater, while the second cooling gas path is disposed between the heater and heat-insulating member. The blower allows gas to flow through the first and second gas paths to cool the reaction chamber. The controller controls the heater to increase the temperature of the reaction chamber and does the blower to decrease the temperature thereof.
摘要:
The invention provides an efficient process for producing alkylated aromatic compounds such as cumene in a compact reactor. The invention also provides a process for producing phenol which includes a step of producing cumene by the above process.The process for producing alkylated aromatic compounds of the invention includes feeding raw materials including an aromatic compound and an alcohol in a gas-liquid downward concurrent flow mode to a fixed-bed reactor packed with a solid acid catalyst thereby to produce an alkylated aromatic compound, wherein the raw materials are fed to the reactor in a stream of a gas, and the reaction gas flow rate defined by the equation below is not less than 0.05 at an entrance of a solid acid catalyst layer: ρg·ug·[ρair·ρwater/(ρg·ρl)]1/2(kgm−2s−1).
摘要翻译:本发明提供了在紧凑型反应器中生产烷基化芳族化合物如枯烯的有效方法。 本发明还提供一种生产苯酚的方法,其包括通过上述方法生产异丙基苯的步骤。 本发明的烷基化芳香族化合物的制造方法包括以气液向下并流模式将包含芳族化合物和醇的原料进料到填充有固体酸催化剂的固定床反应器中,从而制备烷基化芳族化合物, 其中原料以气流输送到反应器中,并且由下式确定的反应气体流速在固体酸催化剂层的入口处不小于0.05;&rgg; g·ug·[&rgr ;空气·水/(&rgr g g&rgr; l)] 1/2(kgm-2s-1)。
摘要:
An electronic security system is provided with an electronic key and an electronic locking apparatus. The electronic key includes an identification data registry for storing one or more identification data for locking and unlocking. The electronic locking apparatus includes a key data registry for storing a key data having a predetermined relationship with an identification data of an electronic key corresponding to the electronic locking apparatus. The system includes with a reader/writer for reading and writing the identification data in and from the identification data registry. This system ensures an improved convenience by making a single key compatible with a plurality of objects.
摘要:
By forming a bone-compatible implant wherein a groove or hole has been formed in the surface of a base material made of titanium metal or a titanium alloy at its joint with a bone tissue and the groove or hole has on the inner surface thereof an oxide film formed by heating in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, apatite is allowed to deposit on the inner surface of the groove or hole easily. Thus, an implant is provided which can be attached to a bone within a relatively short period of time even without resorting to bone cement.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition comprising at least a thermoplastic elastomer (a), a photopolymerizable unsaturated monomer (b), and a photopolymerization initiator (c), characterized in that the thermoplastic elastomer (a) comprises at least vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon units, butadiene units, and alkylene units and contains alkylene units not less than 5 wt % and not more than 80 wt % with respect to the total amount of butadiene units and alkylene units. The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition that simultaneously achieves excellent fine line reproducibility, ester solvent resistance, and prevention of cracks occurring on plate surface.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition comprising at least a thermoplastic elastomer (a), a photopolymerizable unsaturated monomer (b), and a photopolymerization initiator (c), characterized in that the thermoplastic elastomer (a) comprises at least vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon units, butadiene units, and alkylene units and contains alkylene units not less than 5 wt % and not more than 80 wt % with respect to the total amount of butadiene units and alkylene units. The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition that simultaneously achieves excellent fine line reproducibility, ester solvent resistance, and prevention of cracks occurring on plate surface.
摘要:
High quality trimethylolalkane can be easily and efficiently produced at a high yield through a reaction between n-alkanal and formaldehyde in the presence of tertiary amine and water, in which a reaction mixture obtained after the reaction is heated up to a temperature at which a salt of tertiary amine with formic acid produced as a by-product can be thermally dissociated so as to distill tertiary amine and water from the reaction mixture, and a formate of trimethylolalkane produced in the distillation of tertiary amine and contained in a residue is reacted with water, ammonia, primary amine or secondary amine; and the tertiary amine distilled from the reaction mixture is reused in producing trimethylolalkane.