Navigation instrument
    61.
    发明授权
    Navigation instrument 失效
    导航仪

    公开(公告)号:US4371940A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-01

    申请号:US288453

    申请日:1981-07-30

    摘要: A navigation instrument for use with a roadway vehicle comprises an arithmetic means producing three data signals showing the average speed of the vehicle, the deviation of the travelling distance from a scheduled one, and the deviation of the travelling time from a scheduled one, and a display means for displaying the three data sequentially fed from the arithmetic means through a signal selector means. The arithmetic means includes travelling distance/time deviation accumulating means for adding the deviation of the travelling distance/time with respect to the average speed initially set to the deviations of the travelling distance/time whenever the average speed is altered. Thus, the navigation instrument of the present invention makes it possible to calculate and display the travelling distance/time deviation accumulated value when the average speed of the vehicle is altered on the way of vehicle travelling.

    摘要翻译: 与道路车辆一起使用的导航仪器包括:运算装置,产生三个数据信号,显示车辆的平均速度,行驶距离与预定行驶距离的偏差以及行驶时间与预定行驶时间的偏差,以及 显示装置,用于通过信号选择装置显示从算术装置顺序馈送的三个数据。 算术装置包括行进距离/时间偏差累积装置,用于相对于最初设定的平均速度的平均速度,每当改变平均速度时,将移动距离/时间的偏差相加。 因此,本发明的导航仪器能够在车辆行驶中改变车辆的平均速度时,计算并显示行驶距离/时间偏差累加值。

    Optical transmission apparatus and method
    62.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission apparatus and method 失效
    光传输装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08676062B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12585012

    申请日:2009-08-31

    IPC分类号: H04B10/572

    CPC分类号: H04B10/572

    摘要: In an optical transmission apparatus, a light-emitting laser varies its output wavelength when applied with a wavelength control signal for switching wavelengths. A wavelength controller outputs the wavelength control signal, and a filter unit subjects the wavelength control signal to a filtering process to remove high-frequency noise superimposed on the wavelength control signal. The filter unit stops the filtering process during the wavelength control and executes the filtering process during the operation.

    摘要翻译: 在光传输装置中,当施加用于切换波长的波长控制信号时,发光激光器改变其输出波长。 波长控制器输出波长控制信号,滤波器单元使波长控制信号进行滤波处理,以去除叠加在波长控制信号上的高频噪声。 滤波器单元在波长控制期间停止滤波处理,并在操作期间执行滤波处理。

    Multi-bit-rate optical communication method, optical network unit, and optical line terminal
    63.
    发明授权
    Multi-bit-rate optical communication method, optical network unit, and optical line terminal 有权
    多比特率光通信方式,光网络单元和光线路终端

    公开(公告)号:US07917032B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US11582399

    申请日:2006-10-18

    申请人: Kazuyuki Mori

    发明人: Kazuyuki Mori

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a multi-bit-rate optical communication method, optical network units, and an optical line terminal that enable multi-bit-rate transmission of low bit-rate data and high bit-rate data while maintaining compatibility with existing systems and reducing upgrade costs of optical network units and labor required for the upgrade, wherein the optical line terminal transmits a first data area including frame synchronization information in a predetermined frame format at a first bit rate and a second data area at a second bit rate which is the first bit rate×Mdown (Mdown>1), and any of the optical network units performs reception processing at a rate once every Mdown-bit to detect the frame synchronization information in the first data area and, based on detection timing thereof, performs reception processing of the second data area by a bit.

    摘要翻译: 多比特率光通信方法,光网络单元和光线路终端技术领域本发明涉及多比特率光通信方法,光网络单元和光线路终端,其能够在保持与现有系统的兼容性的同时进行低比特率数据和高比特率数据的多比特率传输 降低光网络单元的升级成本和升级所需的劳动力,其中,光线路终端以第一比特率以预定的帧格式发送包括帧同步信息的第一数据区,以第二位速率发送第二数据区, 是第一比特率×Mdown(Mdown> 1),并且任何光网络单元以每Mdown比特一次的速率执行接收处理,以检测第一数据区域中的帧同步信息,并且基于其检测定时, 进行第二数据区的接收处理。

    MEMS device and optical switch
    64.
    发明授权
    MEMS device and optical switch 有权
    MEMS器件和光开关

    公开(公告)号:US07847995B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US12500665

    申请日:2009-07-10

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08 G02B26/00 G02B6/26

    摘要: A micro electro mechanical system device includes a fixed electrode that includes a first electrode group, and a movable electrode that moves with respect to the fixed electrode as voltage is applied and includes a second electrode group that opposes the first electrode group, wherein electrodes of at least one among the first electrode group and the second electrode group are connected via a resistor.

    摘要翻译: 微电子机械系统装置包括:固定电极,其包括第一电极组;以及可动电极,其在施加电压时相对于固定电极移动,并且包括与所述第一电极组相对的第二电极组, 第一电极组和第二电极组中的至少一个经由电阻器连接。

    Optical communication apparatus and optical communication method
    65.
    发明申请
    Optical communication apparatus and optical communication method 失效
    光通信装置及光通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100158541A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12659083

    申请日:2010-02-24

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133 H04B10/6971

    摘要: An optical communication apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive an optical signal transmitted from an optical transmitting apparatus; a detector configured to detect a predetermined pattern signal included in the optical signal; a calculator configured to calculate, based on a waveform of the predetermined pattern signal, an amount of dispersion of the predetermined pattern signal; and a compensator configured to compensate for dispersion according to the amount of dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 光通信装置包括:接收器,被配置为接收从光发送装置发送的光信号; 检测器,被配置为检测包括在所述光信号中的预定图案信号; 计算器,被配置为基于预定图案信号的波形计算预定图案信号的色散量; 以及补偿器,被配置为根据色散量补偿色散。

    Optical switch controller and movable body controller
    66.
    发明授权
    Optical switch controller and movable body controller 失效
    光开关控制器和移动体控制器

    公开(公告)号:US07670015B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11819145

    申请日:2007-06-25

    IPC分类号: G02B7/182

    摘要: In an optical switch controller, in order that residual vibration at movement control of a movable body such as a tilt mirror can be reduced and controlled with high accuracy, a processing unit outputs a driving signal for controlling the angle of the tilt mirror, the driving signal is D/A converted by a D/A converter and then is changed to a high-voltage signal by a high-voltage amplifier to be supplied to the tilt mirror, the electrostatic capacity of the tilt mirror changes corresponding to angle change of the tilt mirror, a mirror-angle detecting unit detects the electrostatic capacity and feeds back it as a correction value to a processing unit, and the processing unit corrects the driving signal using a correction value obtained when the angle of the tilt mirror is actually changed.

    摘要翻译: 在光开关控制器中,为了能够以高精度减少和控制诸如倾斜镜的可移动体的移动控制的残余振动,处理单元输出用于控制倾斜镜的角度的驱动信号,驱动 信号由D / A转换器进行D / A转换,然后被高压放大器改变为高电压信号以提供给倾斜镜,倾斜镜的静电电容相应于 镜面检测单元检测静电电容并将其作为校正值反馈到处理单元,并且处理单元使用在实际改变倾斜镜的角度时获得的校正值来校正驱动信号。

    Optical switch and control method of optical switch, and control method of MEMS device
    67.
    发明申请
    Optical switch and control method of optical switch, and control method of MEMS device 有权
    光开关的光开关和控制方法以及MEMS器件的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090245727A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12292278

    申请日:2008-11-14

    IPC分类号: G02B6/35 G02B6/42

    摘要: A control section of an optical switch calculates information relating to a polarization amount in an insulating film at each predetermined time, to update the information relating to the polarization amount in the insulating film. On the other hand, when a drive voltage is applied to a MEMS mirror, an initial value of the drive voltage corresponding to an input setting command is read out from an initial value memory, and also, the information relating to the polarization amount in the insulating film is read out from the polarization amount memory, and the initial value of the drive voltage is corrected according to the read information relating to the polarization amount in the insulating film, to thereby set a new drive voltage, and the new drive voltage is applied on electrodes of the MEMS mirror.

    摘要翻译: 光开关的控制部分在每个预定时间计算与绝缘膜中的极化量相关的信息,以更新与绝缘膜中的极化量有关的信息。 另一方面,当向MEMS反射镜施加驱动电压时,从初始值存储器读出对应于输入设定指令的驱动电压的初始值,并且还将与 从极化量存储器读出绝缘膜,根据与绝缘膜中的极化量相关的读取信息来校正驱动电压的初始值,由此设定新的驱动电压,新的驱动电压为 施加在MEMS反射镜的电极上。

    Digital filter device
    68.
    发明授权
    Digital filter device 有权
    数字滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US07467171B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US10647073

    申请日:2003-08-22

    IPC分类号: G06F17/10

    摘要: In a digital filter device which filters a plurality of signals by a single digital filter, an input data memory stores the input data strings generated by computing processors, and a digital filter reads the input data strings in a predetermined sequence to be filtered and generates output data strings. An output data memory stores the output data strings, and a data processor reads the output data strings in a predetermined sequence to be processed. Furthermore, a filter memory and coefficient memories respectively store data-under-calculation and a filter coefficient in a delay circuit included in the digital filter.

    摘要翻译: 在通过单个数字滤波器对多个信号进行滤波的数字滤波器装置中,输入数据存储器存储由计算处理器生成的输入数据串,并且数字滤波器以预定的序列读取输入数据串以进行滤波并产生输出 数据串。 输出数据存储器存储输出数据串,数据处理器按预定的处理顺序读出输出数据串。 此外,滤波器存储器和系数存储器分别存储在数字滤波器中包括的延迟电路中的欠计算和滤波器系数。

    Passive optical network system and method of data transmission in the passive optical network
    69.
    发明申请
    Passive optical network system and method of data transmission in the passive optical network 有权
    无源光网络中的无源光网络系统和数据传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080226294A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12073037

    申请日:2008-02-28

    IPC分类号: H04B10/20

    摘要: Regarding the passive optical network (PON) system of the present invention, in an OLT, data of different bit rates is framed, and framed data rows are subjected to FEC encoding processing without changing the line up of the data, and a check bit is added to the end of the frame, and an optical signal that has been modulated in accordance with the data row to which the check bit has been added is transmitted to the optical transmission line. Then in an ONU that corresponds to a high speed bit rate to which an optical signal from the OLT has been applied via a power splitter, forward error correction of the reception data is performed. As a result in a PON system in which data of different bit rates coexist, the minimum reception rate of a high speed ONU can be improved without having an influence on a low speed ONU.

    摘要翻译: 关于本发明的无源光网络(PON)系统,在OLT中,不同比特率的数据被成帧,并且成帧的数据行经受FEC编码处理而不改变数据的排队,并且校验位 加到帧的结尾,并且已经根据添加有校验位的数据行调制的光信号被发送到光传输线。 然后,在对应于通过功率分配器施加了来自OLT的光信号的高速比特率的ONU中,执行接收数据的前向纠错。 结果,在不同比特率的数据共存的PON系统中,可以提高高速ONU的最小接收速率,而不会对低速ONU产生影响。

    Control apparatus and control method of optical signal exchanger
    70.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus and control method of optical signal exchanger 有权
    光信号交换机的控制装置及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07398019B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US10643895

    申请日:2003-08-20

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a control apparatus and a control method having a simple constitution, which can stably perform switching of optical path in an optical signal exchanger, while suppressing an influence on a control due to the mechanical resonance of tilt mirrors. To this end, the control apparatus of the optical signal exchanger is constituted such that in an optical signal exchanger of three-dimensional type using one set of MEMS mirror arrays, each having a plurality of tilt mirrors arranged on a plane, each tilt mirror having a reflecting surface an angle of which is controllable, when the angle of the MEMS mirror on the optical path is feedback controlled by detecting power of an optical signal output from a specific position, a resonance component removing section that removes a resonance frequency component included in a control signal is shared corresponding to a pair of driving electrodes arranged in a coaxial direction of the MEMS mirror. As a result, the influence on the feedback control by a resonance action of the MEMS mirror can be reduced, while suppressing an increase in circuit size.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有简单结构的控制装置和控制方法,其可以在抑制由于倾斜镜的机械共振引起的控制的影响的同时,稳定地执行光信号交换器中的光路的切换。 为此,光信号交换器的控制装置被构成为使得在使用一组MEMS反射镜阵列的三维型光信号交换器中,每组具有布置在平面上的多个倾斜镜,每个倾斜镜具有 当通过检测从特定位置输出的光信号的功率来反馈控制光路上的MEMS反射镜的角度时,反射表面的角度是可控的;谐振分量去除部,其去除包含在其中的谐振频率分量 对应于沿着MEMS反射镜的同轴方向布置的一对驱动电极共享控制信号。 结果,能够抑制MEMS反射镜的共振动作对反馈控制的影响,同时抑制电路尺寸的增加。