摘要:
A bidirectional data transmission apparatus includes a shared channel, a client device, and a host device. The host device includes a host link interface for preparing and transmitting a check packet via the shared channel to the client device according to a high-speed communication protocol. The client device includes a client link interface for preparing and transmitting a reply packet via the shared channel to the host device according to a low-speed communication protocol, in response to the check packet.
摘要:
Disclosed is a binder, which comprises polymer particles obtained by polymerization of: (a) 1˜80 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer; (b) 1˜20 parts by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; and (c) 0.001˜40 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer, based on 100 parts by weight of the binder polymer, and which allows electrode active material particles capable of lithium intercalation/deintercalation to be fixed and linked among themselves, and between the particles and a collector. An electrode comprising the binder, and a lithium secondary battery having the electrode are also disclosed. Further, a method for evaluating interrelation between wettability of a binder to an electrolyte and quality of a battery comprising the binder is disclosed. The binder shows excellent adhesion as well as excellent wettability to an electrolyte, and thus can improve rate characteristics and lifespan characteristics of a battery, when used in an electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a laser includes preparing an optical fiber including the optical fiber Bragg grating formed at a region thereof, and a ferrule provided with a cylindrical free space penetrating both ends thereof; applying a first thermal epoxy resin to a partial region of the outer cylindrical surface of the other region of the optical fiber, at which the optical fiber Bragg grating is not formed; inserting the optical fiber into the ferrule so that the region of the optical fiber at which the optical fiber Bragg grating is formed and the region of the optical fiber to which the first thermal epoxy resin is applied are located in the cylindrical free space of the ferrule; fixing the optical fiber to the ferrule by curing the first thermal epoxy resin; and optically coupling one end of the optical fiber, fixed to the ferrule, and a light source.
摘要:
An optical transceiver for transmitting light source control information, which is applied to a Subcarrier Multiplexing optical network, is disclosed. The optical transceiver includes a controller, an SCM frame generation/restoring unit, a modulator/demodulator, and an EO/OE converter. The controller controls transmission of light source control information or collects received light source control information. The SCM frame generation/restoring unit generates an SCM frame containing light source control information received from the controller. The modulator/demodulator modulates an SCM frame generated by the SCM frame generation/restoring unit into a signal suitable for transmission. The EO/OE converter converts a transmission signal modulated by the modulator/demodulator into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal through an optical fiber. An optical network having a telephone office OLT and subscriber ONTs, each having the optical transceiver, is also disclosed.
摘要:
An optical receiver for use in an Optical Network (ON) such as a WPON based on an SCMA scheme. The optical receiver apparatus for use in a Central Office contained in an ON includes: an optical power divider for dividing an input optical signal into first and second optical signals; a frequency generator for generating a oscillation frequency; a phase shifter for shifting a phase of the oscillation frequency; a first optical modulator for modulating the first optical signal with the oscillation frequency; a second optical modulator for modulating the second optical signal with the oscillation frequency phase-shifted; a first photodiode for converting the optical signal modulated by the first optical modulator into a first RF signal; a second photodiode for converting the optical signal modulated by the second optical modulator into a second RF signal; and a differential amplifier for differentially amplifying the first RF signal and the second RF signal.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a tunable wavelength optical transmission module, the wavelength of which can be tuned over the wide wavelength region of a C band and which can be implemented at a low price and, thus, can be applied to an optical network terminal. Bragg gratings having different grating periods are arranged in parallel or series and the temperatures of Bragg grating regions are then controlled, so that the wavelength of an optical signal can be tuned over a wide wavelength range through the small variation in temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus for channel equalization and method thereof, by which a digital signal received via a plurality of antennas is equalized. The present invention includes receiving digital transmission signals using a plurality of antennas, respectively, initializing equalizer coefficients and equalizing the received signals respectively, adding the equalized signals together, predicting a noise amplified in the equalizing step, and generating a final output signal by removing the predicted noise from a value resulting from adding the equalized signals together. Therefore, the present invention performs equalization using a plurality of antennas, thereby enhancing the signal to noise ratio of the final output and facilitating the equalization of the severely distorted channel.
摘要:
Channel Equalization of a digital TV is disclosed. In channel equalization for restoring an original signal from a digital TV reception signal having passed through a channel, the present invention includes estimating an impulse response of the channel from a received signal having passed through the channel using conjugate-gradient algorithm, finding an equalizer coefficient in a frequency domain using the estimated impulse response of the channel, outputting a signal equalized by multiplying a signal resulting from transforming the received signal into the frequency domain by the found equalizer coefficient, and predicting to remove an amplified noise of the equalized signal using the conjugate-gradient algorithm in a time domain. Accordingly, the variation of the channel impulse response according to time can be tracked in the dynamic channel having fast channel variation as well as the static channel, whereby equalizing performance can be enhanced.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided which includes an LCD panel having first and second substrates facing each other, a plurality of gate and data lines crossing each other to define a plurality of pixel regions; a common electrode; a coupling line perpendicular to the data lines, to generate a signal by a coupling phenomenon with the data lines; and a common voltage generation circuit and a common voltage compensation circuit receiving the signal from the coupling line for compensating the common voltage. The compensated common voltage is applied to the common electrode.
摘要:
A termination device for use in a WDM-SCM PON system can effectively support a multi-channel integration function of a WDM/SCM PON system. The termination device contained in a termination end of a WDM/SCM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Sub-Carrier Multiplexing) PON (Passive Optical Network) to connect the PON with either a subscriber or an Ethernet service network includes: an Ethernet interface module connected to the Ethernet service network or the subscriber to perform an Ethernet interface function; a WDM/SCM physical layer module physically connected to the WDM/SCM PON to transmit/receive optical signals to/from the WDM/SCM PON; and a MAC (Media Access Control)-bridge module for performing a multiplexing/demultiplexing operation based on a MAC address upon receipt of transmission/reception frames, and reconstructing preambles of the frames while being classified according to channels so that individual Ethernet frames are matching-processed while being classified according to SCM channels of the WDM/SCM physical layer module.