公开(公告)号：US08349960B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12601978

申请日：2008-04-28

Applicant: Peter Gaeberlein ,  Michael Schinabeck ,  Gregor Herth ,  Stefan Friedrich ,  Werner Stohr ,  Alexander Ehle ,  Kornelia Kratzer ,  Markus Streicher ,  Volker Schwarz ,  Astrid Kramer

Inventor： Peter Gaeberlein ,  Michael Schinabeck ,  Gregor Herth ,  Stefan Friedrich ,  Werner Stohr ,  Alexander Ehle ,  Kornelia Kratzer ,  Markus Streicher ,  Volker Schwarz ,  Astrid Kramer

IPC: C08L41/00 ,  C08L33/14

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  C04B24/2688 ,  C04B2111/00637 ,  C04B2111/00672 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/12 ,  C04B14/16 ,  C04B14/185 ,  C04B14/204 ,  C04B14/24 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B24/04 ,  C04B24/163 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B40/0608 ,  C04B18/20 ,  C04B22/124 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B24/2652 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B24/085 ,  C04B24/2676 ,  C04B2103/0057 ,  C04B2103/12 ,  C04B2103/46

Abstract: The invention relates to polymer-modified cement-containing building material dry mixes which contain a redispersible polymer powder, water retention agents based on polysaccharide structures, a calcium-containing setting accelerator and a superabsorbent copolymer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有可再分散聚合物粉末，基于多糖结构的保水剂，含钙固化促进剂和超吸收性共聚物的聚合物改性的含水泥建筑材料干混料。

公开(公告)号：US20120267562A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13511839

申请日：2010-11-24

Applicant: Thomas Thichy

Inventor： Thomas Thichy

IPC: E04B1/88

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B2111/00267 ,  C04B2111/27 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B2111/52 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B14/308 ,  C04B14/34 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B18/167 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B18/30 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B24/2682 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B24/42 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2103/54

Abstract: A heat-insulating, fire-proof, water-resistant, permeable-to-air, flexible lightweight concrete with a volume-density below 500 kg/m3, made with polystyrene pearl is equally suitable for heat-, and sound-insulation of walls and slabs, as well as decreasing their water permeability or water-absorbing capacity, as well as increasing their resistance to fire at the same time keeping their ability to be permeable-to-air and humidity, for renovation old buildings or building new buildings. Its composition is: polystyrene pearl, or recycled polystyrene of 1-10 mm diameter, water, cement and organic (polymer) binding material mixed with cement: such homo-, co-, and terpolymers—which are water-soluble and/or can be dispersed in water. Resulting from the use of organic (polymer) binding material, the polystyrene pearls can easily mixed with the inorganic binding material and water. The heat-insulating material produced this way can be even 100 kg/m, depending on the quantity of the binding materials.

Abstract translation: 采用聚苯乙烯珍珠制成的体积密度低于500 kg / m3的隔热，防火，防水，可透空气，柔性轻盈的混凝土，同样适用于墙体的隔热和隔音 板材，以及降低其透水性或吸水能力，同时提高耐火性，同时保持其对空气和湿度的透气性，改造旧建筑物或建造新建筑物。 其组成是聚苯乙烯珍珠或1-10毫米直径的水，水泥和有机（聚合物）结合材料与水泥混合的聚苯乙烯珍珠或再生聚苯乙烯：这种均聚物，共聚物和三元共聚物，它们是水溶性的和/或可以 分散在水中。 由于使用有机（聚合物）结合材料，聚苯乙烯珍珠可以容易地与无机粘结材料和水混合。 这样制作的隔热材料，甚至可以达到100kg / m，这取决于粘结材料的数量。

公开(公告)号：US20120255463A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13506210

申请日：2012-04-04

Applicant: Magdi M. Nasrallah ,  Raouf O. Loutfy

Inventor： Magdi M. Nasrallah ,  Raouf O. Loutfy

IPC: C04B18/06 ,  C04B14/10

CPC classification number: C04B18/162 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B28/18 ,  C04B2103/606 ,  C04B2111/00767 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B40/0071 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B14/106 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B18/08

Abstract: A low-pressure method for producing construction materials, such as blocks, bricks or slabs, utilizing high percentages of waste cement dust in admixture with additive material capable of effectively neutralizing the high lime content and agglomerating the extremely fine particles of the cement dust upon blending of the admixture with water. The resulting blend may simply be cast in molds of various shapes and sizes and cured under normal atmospheric pressure conditions into a hardened construction material exhibiting high strength, light weight and high thermal insulation.

Abstract translation: 用于生产建筑材料如块状物，砖块或板坯的低压方法，利用高百分比的废水泥粉末与能够有效中和高石灰含量的添加剂材料混合并在混合时凝结水泥粉末的极细颗粒 与水混合。 所得共混物可以简单地在各种形状和尺寸的模具中铸造，并在正常大气压条件下固化成表现出高强度，轻质量和高绝热性的硬化结构材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110239904A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13133777

申请日：2008-12-09

Applicant: Terry L. Mitchell

Inventor： Terry L. Mitchell

IPC: C04B28/00 ,  C04B18/04 ,  C04B18/18 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B18/16 ,  C04B18/20 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C04B18/021 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/361 ,  C04B18/067 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/162 ,  C04B18/167 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B18/241 ,  C04B18/248 ,  C04B18/26

Abstract: The present invention provides a manufactured aggregate material that converts waste materials and/or recyclable materials (136) into construction material (154). By mixing waste materials (156) with a metal oxide and an acid, any harmful contaminates in the waste materials (136) are encapsulated and rendered into hard pellets (154) that are suitable for use in conglomerates or composites such as concrete. The manufactured aggregate material (154) may be adjusted for moisture content, density, heat capacity, and other parameters.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供将废料和/或可回收材料（136）转化为建筑材料（154）的制造的骨料。 通过将废料（156）与金属氧化物和酸混合，废弃材料（136）中的任何有害污染物被包封并变成适合用于混凝土或复合材料如混凝土的硬丸（154）。 可以根据含水量，密度，热容量等参数调整制造的骨料（154）。

公开(公告)号：US20110223343A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13038205

申请日：2011-03-01

Applicant: Jialai Wang ,  Xinyu Zhang

Inventor： Jialai Wang ,  Xinyu Zhang

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: D06M11/74 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C04B20/1014 ,  C04B20/1055 ,  C04B28/006 ,  D06M10/003 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B14/026 ,  C04B14/106 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B14/4668 ,  C04B16/0691 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B18/141

Abstract: A nanocomposite has significant social, economic and environmental benefits. By having high tensile strength and high toughness, a large number of opportunities of applying fly ashes are opened up. Besides replacing ordinary Portland cement, the nanocomposite is able to be used as an inorganic adhesive/resin to make fiber reinforced inorganic composites. The composite is fire resistant and has no volatile organic compounds. Due to its multifunctional character, the nanocomposite is able to be used as a sensing element in intelligent structures, corrosion protection coating for concrete and steel structures and even electronic devices.

Abstract translation: 纳米复合材料具有重要的社会，经济和环境效益。 通过具有高拉伸强度和高韧性，打开了大量施用飞灰的机会。 除了替代普通硅酸盐水泥外，纳米复合材料也可用作无机粘合剂/树脂，以制备纤维增强无机复合材料。 该复合材料是耐火的，不含挥发性有机化合物。 由于其多功能特性，纳米复合材料可用作智能结构中的感应元件，混凝土和钢结构的防腐涂层甚至电子设备。

公开(公告)号：US20100022686A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12177692

申请日：2008-07-22

Applicant: John Eric Partanen ,  Stanley W. Ellis ,  David Bartell

Inventor： John Eric Partanen ,  Stanley W. Ellis ,  David Bartell

IPC: C04B24/24

CPC classification number: C04B26/26 ,  C04B20/04 ,  C04B2111/00586 ,  C04B2111/0075 ,  C08L95/00 ,  E01C7/265 ,  Y02A30/333 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  C04B18/20 ,  C04B20/026 ,  C04B14/048 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/14 ,  C04B14/26 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/285 ,  C04B18/0481 ,  C04B18/16 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B24/2611 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B24/2676 ,  C04B24/2682 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: Scrap plastic is treated for incorporation into asphalt-aggregate compositions by first shredding the plastic, then heating the shredded plastic to harden any pieces of film or flexible plastic and to generally reduce the size of the shreds without decomposing the plastic, and then grinding the heat-treated pieces to a size that can be blended with an aggregate. The blend is then combined with an asphalt binder to produce an asphalt-aggregate composition. No discrimination among, or selection of, specific types or classes of plastic is required.

Abstract translation: 废塑料通过首先粉碎塑料来处理成掺入沥青骨料组合物中，然后加热切碎的塑料以硬化任何薄膜或柔性塑料片，并且通常在不分解塑料的情况下减小碎片的尺寸，然后研磨热量 将其处理成可与骨料混合的尺寸。 然后将共混物与沥青粘合剂组合以产生沥青 - 骨料组合物。 不需要对特定类型或类别的塑料进行歧视或选择。

公开(公告)号：US20090314186A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US11659912

申请日：2005-08-11

Applicant: Michael S. Rodgers

Inventor： Michael S. Rodgers

IPC: C04B28/08 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/04 ,  C04B2111/30 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/14 ,  C04B18/20 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B18/24

Abstract: A concrete material with fastener retentive qualities that can be varied to approximate the fastening holding characteristics of a selected variety of wood species or composite wood products comprising a mixture of cement binder, aggregate, and pliable material in the following volumetric ratio of approximately one-half (½) to one (1) part cement binder to approximately two (2) parts aggregate to approximately two (2) to five (5) parts pliable additive material. Cement binder can be Portland Cement, fly ash, slag and a combination thereof. Aggregate can be sand, gravel, stone, crushed rock, and a combination thereof. Pliable material can be plastic, cellulose, crumb rubber, and a combination thereof in pelletized, grannular or powdered form.

Abstract translation: 具有紧固件保持性质的混凝土材料可以变化以接近所选种类的木材或复合木制品的紧固保持特性，其包括水泥粘合剂，骨料和柔韧材料的混合物，其容积比为约一半 （1/2）至一（1）份水泥粘合剂至大约两（2）部分聚集至约两（2）至五（5）部分的柔韧添加剂材料。 水泥粘合剂可以是波特兰水泥，飞灰，矿渣及其组合。 骨料可以是砂，砾石，石头，碎石和它们的组合。 柔韧的材料可以是塑料，纤维素，碎屑橡胶，以及它们的组合，以颗粒状，颗粒状或粉末形式。

公开(公告)号：US20090163641A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US11915387

申请日：2006-05-12

Applicant: Rodolfo Dafico Bernardes de Oliveira ,  Humberto Dafico Bernardes de Oliveira

Inventor： Rodolfo Dafico Bernardes de Oliveira ,  Humberto Dafico Bernardes de Oliveira

IPC: C08K3/36

CPC classification number: C04B28/26 ,  C04B28/008 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/106 ,  C04B14/202 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/40 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B16/0675 ,  C04B16/0691 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B22/064 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B2103/54

Abstract: The present invention is a direct reactive process of inorganic polymerization used to obtain composites whose polymeric matrix does not require chemical or thermal pre-activation of the mixture reactors of specific natural aluminosilicates and varied aggregates, in the manufacture of alternatives to ceramics, Portland cement, timber, gypsum and metallic frames, through an adequate mixture added to the inorganic matrix of one or more natural aggregates (silica, limestone, hydrated lime, vermiculite, asbestos fibers) combined or not with synthetic alkaline-resistant aggregates (tire rubber, polypropylene fibers, nylon, PVA). To these, an alkaline solution of water and sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide will be added for the molding or extrusion and cutting out of artifacts, which will be oven-dried and polymerized at temperatures between 100° C. and 500° C.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于获得复合材料的无机聚合的直接反应方法，其复合材料的聚合物基质不需要特定天然硅铝酸盐和不同聚集体的混合反应器的化学或热预活化，制备陶瓷，波特兰水泥， 木材，石膏和金属框架，通过添加到合成或不与合成耐碱聚集体（轮胎橡胶，聚丙烯纤维）组合的一种或多种天然骨料（二氧化硅，石灰石，熟石灰，蛭石，石棉纤维）的无机基质中的合适混合物 ，尼龙，PVA）。 对于这些，将加入水和氢氧化钠和/或氢氧化钾的碱性溶液用于模塑或挤出和切割出待烘干并在100℃和500℃之间的温度下聚合的人造物。

公开(公告)号：US07470322B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US10595359

申请日：2004-09-27

Applicant: Bruno Drochon ,  Simon James

Inventor： Bruno Drochon ,  Simon James

IPC: C04B14/00

CPC classification number: C09K8/473 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C09K8/48 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  C04B7/527 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/24 ,  C04B14/308 ,  C04B18/141 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B18/20 ,  C04B20/002

Abstract: A cement composition for which the mechanical properties of the set cement can be controlled independently of the slurry density, both at high density (>16 ppg) and at low density (

Abstract translation: 在高密度（> 16ppg）和低密度（<12ppg）下，可以独立于浆料密度来控制固化水泥的机械​​性能的水泥组合物包括呈现细小的颗粒材料的三峰共混物， 中等和粗颗粒尺寸级分，颗粒材料包括水泥，柔性颗粒和填料，其特征在于，所述水泥包括细粒度级分，并且柔性颗粒和填料包含中等和大颗粒级分。

公开(公告)号：US07351279B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US11035247

申请日：2005-01-13

Applicant: Lance E. Brothers

Inventor： Lance E. Brothers

IPC: C04B14/38

CPC classification number: C04B28/34 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C09K8/46 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  C04B16/04 ,  C04B18/22

Abstract: Cement compositions with improved mechanical properties and associated methods are provided, which are useful in conjunction with subterranean well operations. In certain embodiments, the cement compositions comprise carbon fibers, rubber particles, a hydraulic cement material, sufficient water to form a pumpable slurry, and optionally other ingredients including a dispersant, a weighting agent, a retarding or accelerating agent, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有改进的机械性能和相关方法的水泥组合物，其与地下井操作结合使用。 在某些实施方案中，水泥组合物包括碳纤维，橡胶颗粒，水硬性水泥材料，足够的水以形成可泵送的浆料，以及任选的其它成分，包括分散剂，加重剂，阻滞剂或促进剂等。