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    Dielectric Fluids Compositions and Methods
    61.
    发明申请
    Dielectric Fluids Compositions and Methods 审中-公开
    介质流体组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130161577A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

    申请号：US13561275

    申请日：2012-07-30

    申请人： Joan Lynch

    发明人： Joan Lynch

    IPC分类号： H01B3/20 ,  C09K5/10

    CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  C05C3/005 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05G3/00 ,  H01B3/20 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W30/47

    摘要： Green compositions and technologies are provided. In an embodiment, the present invention provides a method of providing dielectric fluids, heat transfer fluids or cooling fluids. The dielectric fluid, heat transfer fluid, or cooling fluid can comprise one or more by-product or co-product containing glyceride and fatty acid mixtures extracted from an ethanol process. In an embodiment, the present invention provides compositions of dielectric fluids, heat transfer fluids or cooling fluids. The dielectric fluid, heat transfer fluid, or cooling fluid can comprise one or more glyceride and fatty acid mixtures extracted from an ethanol process.

    摘要翻译： 提供绿色成分和技术。 在一个实施例中，本发明提供了提供介电流体，传热流体或冷却流体的方法。 介电流体，传热流体或冷却流体可以包含从乙醇工艺中提取的含有甘油酯和脂肪酸混合物的一种或多种副产物或副产物。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供介电流体，传热流体或冷却流体的组合物。 介电流体，传热流体或冷却流体可以包含从乙醇方法提取的一种或多种甘油酯和脂肪酸混合物。

    Systems and methods for generation of low zeta potential mineral crystals to enhance quality of liquid solutions
    62.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for generation of low zeta potential mineral crystals to enhance quality of liquid solutions 有权
    用于生成低ζ电位矿物晶体的系统和方法，以提高液体溶液的质量

    公开(公告)号：US08454837B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

    申请号：US12772545

    申请日：2010-05-03

    申请人： Walter J. Bauer

    发明人： Walter J. Bauer

    IPC分类号： C02F1/52

    CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  B01D9/00 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/32 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C23F15/00 ,  F28F2265/20

    摘要： Methods and systems for enhancing of quality of liquid by treating a source liquid to enhance the concentration of low zeta potential crystals and produce a treated liquid having a higher concentration of low zeta potential crystals than that of the source liquid. The inventive system comprises an aqueous liquid source having a threshold concentration of selected minerals and a low zeta potential crystal generator for treating the aqueous source liquid to produce treated liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals.

    摘要翻译： 通过处理源液体以增强低ζ电位晶体的浓度并产生具有比源液体更低浓度的低ζ电位晶体的处理液体来提高液体质量的方法和系统。 本发明的系统包括具有所选矿物的阈值浓度的水性液体源和用于处理水源液体以产生具有增强的低ζ电位晶体浓度的处理液体的低ζ电位晶体发生器。

    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PASSIVATING HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEMS
    65.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PASSIVATING HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于交换热交换器系统的方法和组合

    公开(公告)号：US20130099169A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

    申请号：US13307081

    申请日：2011-11-30

    申请人： Regis J. Pellet ,  Sandra G. Claeys ,  Serge S. Lievens ,  Douglas P. Hunsicker

    发明人： Regis J. Pellet ,  Sandra G. Claeys ,  Serge S. Lievens ,  Douglas P. Hunsicker

    IPC分类号： C09K15/02

    CPC分类号： C09K15/02 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C23C22/66 ,  C23C22/68 ,  C23F11/184 ,  F28F19/02

    摘要： A process for extending the life of coolant fluids by passivating surfaces of components and parts in heat exchanger systems that employ coolants for heat transfer. In the method, heat exchanger parts with metal surfaces which chemically and detrimentally interact with additives in coolant fluids in the heat exchanger system are treated by contacting the metal surfaces with a phosphate-containing solution for the phosphate-containing solution to passivate the metal surface for subsequent contact with the coolant fluids.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过钝化冷却剂进行热传递的热交换器系统中组件和部件的钝化表面来延长冷却剂流体的寿命的方法。 在该方法中，具有与热交换器系统中的冷却剂流体中的添加剂化学有害地相互作用的金属表面的热交换器部分通过使金属表面与含磷酸盐的溶液接触来处理以使磷酸盐溶液钝化金属表面 随后与冷却液接触。

    Composition comprising ionized germanuim dioxide, method of making and use thereof
    67.
    发明授权
    Composition comprising ionized germanuim dioxide, method of making and use thereof 有权
    包含电离的二氧化锗的组合物，其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号：US08409466B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

    申请号：US12880873

    申请日：2010-09-13

    申请人： Chang Seo Park

    发明人： Chang Seo Park

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/182

    摘要： A composition comprising at least one ionized silicate mineral and water, wherein the at least one ionized silicate mineral is solvated in water, and wherein decomposition comprises an ionized germanium dioxide, its method of making, and its method of using are disclosed. While the composition is subject to a wide range of applications, it is especially suited for use in a coolant system for a combustion engine, and in particular, the coolant system for an internal combustion engine for vehicles.

    摘要翻译： 一种包含至少一种离子化硅酸盐矿物和水的组合物，其中所述至少一种离子化硅酸盐矿物质溶解在水中，并且其中分解包括电离二氧化锗，其制备方法及其使用方法。 虽然组合物受到广泛的应用，但是它特别适用于用于内燃机的冷却剂系统，特别是用于车辆的内燃机的冷却剂系统。

    NANOFLUIDS AND A METHOD OF MAKING NANOFLUIDS FOR GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS AND OTHER APPLICATIONS
    68.
    发明申请
    NANOFLUIDS AND A METHOD OF MAKING NANOFLUIDS FOR GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS AND OTHER APPLICATIONS 失效
    纳米油和制备用于地源热泵及其他应用的纳米油的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130062555A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

    申请号：US13229737

    申请日：2011-09-11

    申请人： JOHN MELVIN OLSON

    发明人： JOHN MELVIN OLSON

    IPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  B82Y30/00

    摘要： This invention covers nanofluids. Nanofluids are a combination of particles between 1 and 100 nanometers, a surfactant and the base fluid. The nanoparticles for this invention are either pyrogenic nanoparticles or carbon nanotubes. These nanofluids improve the heat transfer of the base fluids. The base fluid can be ethylene glycol, or propylene glycol, or an aliphatic-hydrocarbon based heat transfer fluid. This invention also includes a method of making nanofluids. No surfactant is used to suspend the pyrogenic nanoparticles in glycols.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涵盖纳米流体。 纳米流体是1至100纳米之间的颗粒的组合，表面活性剂和基础流体。 本发明的纳米颗粒是热解纳米颗粒或碳纳米管。 这些纳米流体改善了基础流体的传热。 基础流体可以是乙二醇或丙二醇，或脂族烃类传热流体。 本发明还包括制备纳米流体的方法。 没有表面活性剂用于将热解纳米颗粒悬浮在二醇中。

    Aqueous based cooling of components having high surface area levels of aluminum or nickel
    70.
    发明授权
    Aqueous based cooling of components having high surface area levels of aluminum or nickel 有权
    具有高表面积水平的铝或镍的组分的水性冷却

    公开(公告)号：US08357310B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

    申请号：US12943533

    申请日：2010-11-10

    申请人： John W. Steele ,  Durwood M. Beringer ,  Mark R. Jaworowski ,  Jerome D. Varsik ,  Jesse Morenz ,  Brian Tull

    发明人： John W. Steele ,  Durwood M. Beringer ,  Mark R. Jaworowski ,  Jerome D. Varsik ,  Jesse Morenz ,  Brian Tull

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  C09K3/18

    CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/12 ,  C23F11/126 ,  C23F11/18 ,  C23F11/185

    摘要： An aqueous-based coolant for cooling and reducing corrosion potential in applications having high aluminum or nickel surface area to coolant volume ratios has a pH between 8 and 9 and includes about 35 weight % to about 65 weight % propylene glycol, about 1.0 weight % to about 4.0 weight % 2-ethylhexanoic acid, about 0.25 weight % to about 1.0 weight % sebacic acid, about 0.25 weight % to about 1.0 weight % benzoic acid and about 0.03 weight % to about 0.1 weight % molybdate oxyanion. A cooling system includes an aluminum or nickel surface and the aqueous-based coolant. A method of cooling a component surface containing aluminum or nickel includes delivering the aqueous-based coolant to the component surface and cooling the component surface with the aqueous-based coolant.

    摘要翻译： 在具有高铝或镍表面积与冷却剂体积比的应用中用于冷却和降低腐蚀电位的水性冷却剂具有8至9之间的pH，并且包括约35重量％至约65重量％的丙二醇，约1.0重量％至约1.0重量％ 约4.0重量％的2-乙基己酸，约0.25重量％至约1.0重量％的癸二酸，约0.25重量％至约1.0重量％的苯甲酸和约0.03重量％至约0.1重量％的钼酸盐氧阴离子。 冷却系统包括铝或镍表面和水基冷却剂。 冷却包含铝或镍的组分表面的方法包括将水性冷却剂输送到部件表面并用水基冷却剂冷却部件表面。