摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to approaches for forming RMG FinFET semiconductor devices using a low-resistivity metal (e.g., W) as an alternate gap fill metal. Specifically, the semiconductor will typically comprise a set (e.g., one or more) of dielectric stacks formed over a substrate to create one or more trenches/channels (e.g., short/narrow and/or long/wide trenches/channels). A work function layer (e.g., TiN) will be provided over the substrate (e.g., in and around the trenches). A low-resistivity metal gate layer (e.g., W) may then be deposited (e.g., via chemical vapor deposition) and polished (e.g., via chemical-mechanical polishing). Thereafter, the gate metal layer and the work function layer may be etched after the polishing to provide a trench having the etched gate metal layer over the etched work function layer along a bottom surface thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are various methods of forming a replacement gate comprised of silicon and various semiconductor devices incorporation such a replacement gate structure. In one example, the method includes removing a sacrificial gate electrode structure to define a gate opening, forming a replacement gate structure in the gate opening, the replacement gate structure including at least one metal layer and a silicon-containing gate structure that is at least partially made of a metal silicide and forming a protective layer above at least a portion of the replacement gate structure.
摘要:
Methods is provided for forming a CMOS device. The method includes providing a substrate and depositing a gate stack on the substrate. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric and a dummy gate including polycrystalline silicon (polySi). The method also includes depositing a dielectric layer on the substrate after depositing the gate stack on the substrate. The method further includes substituting the dummy gate with a metal without first removing the dummy gate.
摘要:
Disclosed is a lactic acid bacteria culture of mung bean obtained by culturing lactic acid bacteria in a culture medium containing mung bean extract. The culture contains the mung bean extract and GABA (ϝ˜ Aminobutyric acid), so that it exhibits effects of promoting collagen synthesis and alleviating inflammation. Accordingly, the cosmetic composition containing the culture can be usefully used as a cosmetic composition for promoting collagen biosynthesis, preventing or improving skin senescence, anti-inflammatory and preventing or improving skin injury.
摘要:
[Object] To provide a cosmetic material having a superior moisture evaporation suppression ability and a high absorbed water volume. [Solving Means] A cosmetic material contains sphingomyelin, and hence a high moisture evaporation suppression ability and a high absorbed water volume can be obtained.
摘要:
A method of constructing a dual metal gate CMOS structure that uses an ultra thin aluminum nitride (AINx) buffer layer between the metal gate and gate dielectric during processing for preventing the gate dielectric from being exposed in the metal etching process. After the unwanted gate metal is etched away, the CMOS structure is annealed. During the annealing, the buffer layer is completely consumed through reaction with the metal gate and a new metal alloy is formed, resulting in only a minimal increase in the equivalent oxide thickness. The buffer layer and gate metals play a key role in determining the work functions of the metal/dielectric interface, since the work functions of the original gate metals are modified as a result of the annealing process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a therapeutic composition for broad spectrum dermal disease and in particular, to a composition comprising principal lipid components of skin, preferably having about 30 to 90% by weight of a carrier for applying to skin; 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of sphingolipid long-chain base; 0.001 to 1.0% by weight of lysophosphatidic acid; and 1 to 40% by weight of organic or inorganic additives. The composition is useful for the treatment and improvement of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, ichthyosis, infectious dermatitis, pruritus, erythema derived from pruritus, vulnus, chapping of skin and ulcer, etc.
摘要:
A composition and a kit for treating cancer comprising N,N-dimethylphytosphingosine. The composition represses the activity of sphingosine kinase, and therefore, intercepts various mechanisms which sphingosine kinase induces. For example, the composition blocks the phosphorylation of ceramide and sphingosine, thereby maintaining high concentration of ceramide and sphingosine. The ceramide and sphingosine induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention induces apoptosis in cancer cells and accordingly kills the cancer cells.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are various methods of forming metal-containing insulating material regions on a metal layer of a gate structure of a semiconductor device. In one example, the method includes forming a gate structure of a transistor, the gate structure comprising at least a first metal layer, and forming a first metal-containing insulating material region in the first metal layer by performing a gas cluster ion beam process using to implant gas molecules into the first metal layer.
摘要:
Generally, the present disclosure is directed to techniques for using material substitution processes to form replacement metal gate electrodes, and for forming self-aligned contacts to semiconductor devices made up of the same. One illustrative method disclosed herein includes removing at least a dummy gate electrode to define a gate cavity, forming a work-function material in said gate cavity, forming a semiconductor material above said work-function material, and performing a material substitution process on said semiconductor material to substitute a replacement material for at least a portion of said semiconductor material.