Flushable fibrous structures
    61.
    发明授权
    Flushable fibrous structures 有权
    可冲洗的纤维结构

    公开(公告)号:US06433245B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09592149

    申请日:2000-06-12

    IPC分类号: A61F1315

    摘要: The present invention relates to a flushable fibrous structure that is particularly useful as a disposable tissue product and as a component (e.g., topsheets) for absorbent articles such as catamenial pads, diapers, incontinent articles and the like. The invention specifically relates to a flushable fibrous structure that has an in-use wet tensile strength of at least about 100 g/in. and a disposal wet tensile strength of not more than about 30 g/in. The invention also relates to absorbent articles comprising the fibrous structures, and methods for making the structures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可冲洗的纤维结构,其特别可用作一次性纸巾产品和用作吸收制品如月经垫,尿布,失禁制品等的组分(例如,顶片)。 本发明具体涉及一种具有至少约100g / in的使用中的湿拉伸强度的可冲洗纤维结构。 处理湿拉伸强度不大于约30g / in。 本发明还涉及包含纤维结构的吸收制品,以及制造该结构的方法。

    Manufacture of paper and paperboard
    62.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of paper and paperboard 有权
    纸和纸板的制造

    公开(公告)号:US06395134B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09704353

    申请日:2000-11-02

    IPC分类号: D21H1742

    摘要: A process of making paper or paper board comprising forming a cellulosic suspension, flocculating the suspension, draining the suspension on a screen to form a sheet and then drying the sheet, characterised in that the suspension is flocculated using a flocculation system comprising a siliceous material and an anionic branched water soluble polymer that has been formed from water soluble ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer or monomer blend and branching agent and wherein the polymer has (a) intrinsic viscosity above 1.5 dl/g and/or saline Brookfield viscosity of above about 2.0 mPa.s and (b) rheological oscillation value of tan delta at 0.005 Hz of above 0.7 and/or (c) deionised SLV viscosity number which is at least three times the salted SLV viscosity number of the corresponding unbranched polymer made in the absence of branching agent.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造纸或纸板的方法,包括形成纤维素悬浮液,絮凝所述悬浮液,将所述悬浮液排出筛网以形成片材,然后干燥所述片材,其特征在于,所述悬浮液使用包含硅质材料的絮凝体系和 由水溶性烯属不饱和阴离子单体或单体共混物和支化剂形成的阴离子支链水溶性聚合物,其中聚合物具有(a)特性粘度高于1.5dl / g和/或高于约2.0mPa的盐水布鲁克菲尔德粘度。 s和(b)在0.005Hz以上的tanδ的流变振荡值和/或(c)去离子SLV粘度数,其是在不存在支化剂的情况下制备的相应的未分支聚合物的盐化SLV粘度数的至少三倍 。

    Rosin sizing at neutral to alkaline pH
    64.
    发明授权
    Rosin sizing at neutral to alkaline pH 失效
    松香在中性至碱性pH下施胶

    公开(公告)号:US06228219B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09396115

    申请日:1999-09-14

    IPC分类号: D21H1762

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for sizing paper at a pH of about 5.0-8.5 by incorporating a sizing composition consisting essentially of (1) rosin, (2) a cationic polyamine resin at a weight ratio of rosin to cationic polyamine of about 5:1 to about 1:2, and (3) up to 0.3% alum. The cationic polyamine resin is selected from the group consisting of polyalkyleneamine-epihalohydrin resins, polyalkyleneamine-dicyandiamide-epihalohydrin resins, poly(diallylamine.HCl)-epihalohydrin resins, poly(methyldiallylamine.HCl)-epihalohydrin resins, epihalohydrin-modified polyethyleneimine resins, amine-modified poly(methyldiallylamine.HCl)-epihalohydrin resins and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过掺入基本上由(1)松香组成的施胶组合物,(2)阳离子多胺树脂,其松香与阳离子多胺的重量比为约5:1,以约5:1的比例与 约1:2,(3)至多0.3%的明矾。 聚亚烷基胺 - 双氰胺 - 表卤代醇树脂,聚(二烯丙基胺·HCl) - 表卤醇树脂,聚(甲基二烯丙基胺·HCl) - 表卤醇树脂,表卤代醇改性的聚乙烯亚胺树脂,胺 改性的聚(甲基二烯丙基胺.HCl) - 表卤代醇树脂及其混合物。

    Use of calcium carbonate in an acidic aqueous media
    65.
    发明授权
    Use of calcium carbonate in an acidic aqueous media 失效
    在酸性水性介质中使用碳酸钙

    公开(公告)号:US06228161B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US08774662

    申请日:1996-12-30

    IPC分类号: D21H1764

    摘要: The present invention relates to an acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry having a pH of less than 7, preferably between about 6 and about 7, containing water, calcium carbonate, preferably precipitated calcium carbonate, and an acid-stabilizer of a water soluble calcium salt, a weak acid, a chelating agent, a weak acid capable of chelating calcium ion, or a mixture thereof. The acid-stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to provide an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry having an increased calcium ion concentration and an acidic pH. In a typical acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of the invention, the acid-stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to provide a calcium ion concentration of about 1 millimolar to about 5 molar, preferably from about 1 to about 120 millimolar. The invention also relates to a method of making the acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of the invention, to a method of forming a filled paper, that includes the step of adding the acid-stabilized calcium carbonate slurry of the invention to a papermaking pulp in a process for making acid paper, and to a filled paper produced according to the method of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及pH值小于7,优选约6至约7的含有水,碳酸钙,优选沉淀碳酸钙的酸稳定化碳酸钙浆料和水溶性钙盐的酸稳定剂 ,弱酸,螯合剂,能螯合钙离子的弱酸,或其混合物。 酸稳定剂的存在量足以提供钙离子浓度和酸性pH增加的碳酸钙水泥浆。 在本发明的典型的酸稳定的碳酸钙浆料中,酸稳定剂的存在量足以提供约1毫摩尔至约5摩尔,优选约1至约120毫摩尔的钙离子浓度。 本发明还涉及将本发明的酸稳定化碳酸钙浆料制成填充纸的方法,其包括将本发明的酸稳定的碳酸钙浆料加入到造纸纸浆中的步骤 制造酸性纸的方法,以及根据本发明的方法生产的填充纸。

    Process for producing paper and paperboard having high mechanical
strength
    69.
    发明授权
    Process for producing paper and paperboard having high mechanical strength 失效
    具有高机械强度的纸和纸板的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5976322A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US798717

    申请日:1997-02-12

    申请人: Fausto Marzolini

    发明人: Fausto Marzolini

    CPC分类号: D21H17/28 D21H17/66 D21H23/16

    摘要: Process for producing paper and paperboard, which comprises adding to a cellulose pulp stock a natural starch and an aluminum and/or iron salt. The so obtained cellulose pulp stock is then submitted to dewatering and subsequent calendering according to conventional techniques. In such a way, retention of the natural starch on the cellulose fibers is remarkably increased. To further increase retention it is particularly advantageous to pre-mix the natural starch with the aluminum and/or iron salt and then to add the resulting mixture to the cellulose pulp stock.

    摘要翻译: 制造纸和纸板的方法,其包括向纤维素纸浆原料中加入天然淀粉和铝和/或铁盐。 然后将如此获得的纤维素纸浆原料按照常规技术进行脱水和随后的压延。 以这种方式,天然淀粉在纤维素纤维上的保留显着增加。 为了进一步提高保留性,特别有利的是将天然淀粉与铝和/或铁盐预混合,然后将所得混合物加入纤维素纸浆原料中。