Abstract:
A core type magnetron comprising a vacuum envelope which includes an open ended magnetic anode cylindrical member and magnetic upper and lower end plates for closing the opposite end openings of the cylindrical member. Internal to the vacuum envelope, a plurality of anode vanes are provided which extend in a radial direction from the approximate middle of the inner wall of the cylindrical member toward the center of the envelope. A pair of permanent magnets provided internal to the envelope, each extending from opposite end plates toward the anode vanes. By this arrangement, an operating space is defined by the opposing surfaces of the pair of the magnets and the anode vanes, such that a magnetic flux is applied to said operating space. A cathode is provided within the operating space. The magnets employed are characterized as being low in the emission of gases during operation of the magnetron, since they are manufactured by a process which includes melting designated source materials mixed with a small amount of silicon in a vacuum, casting the melt in a vacuum, followed by forging.
Abstract:
In a magnetron of the permanent-magnet-externally disposed-type wherein a pair of permanent magnets are disposed outside an anode cylinder, a yoke magnetically coupling the pair of permanent magnets to each other is extended along the side wall of an anode cylinder of the magnetron, and this anode cylinder is securely fixed to the yoke. The permanent magnets are each supported between the yoke and a seal plate for sealing the opening of the anode cylinder of the magnetron.
Abstract:
A magnetron which has a plurality of vanes defining resonant cavities in an anode cylinder and straps connecting equipotentially alternate vanes and is provided at both ends of the anode cylinder with a device for generating a magnetic field in an interaction space in an axial direction of the anode cylinder. The straps are made of magnetic material.
Abstract:
A core type magnetron is disclosed wherein a permanent magnet is provided in an anode resonator surrounding a cathode, characterized in that said permanent magnet has a reversible temperature coefficient of which is variable depending on the operating point and which is adapted such that it is utilized at the operating point where said reversible temperature coefficient has the value of zero or close thereto.
Abstract:
A magnetron comprising means for applying a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to an electric field established between an anode and a cathode, the magnetic field applying means including a permanent magnet formed of a manganese-aluminum-carbon system alloy and disposed within an enclosure member in which an interaction space for electrons is formed, or used as part of the enclosure member.
Abstract:
The apparatus disclosed herein provides high energy positive ions, suitable for semiconductor doping, by projecting positive ions through an electron stripping gas at relatively low energy thereby to obtain positive ions which are multiply ionized or charged. Those ions which are raised to a preselected ionization level or state are segregated, and then accelerated by a relatively high accelerating voltage to achieve an energy suitable for ion implantation in a semiconductor matrix. Since the ions subjected to the relatively high accelerating voltage are multiply ionized, the energy imparted thereto, measured in electron volts, is substantially equal to an integer multiple of the accelerating voltage.
Abstract:
A MAGNETRON DEVICE IN WHICH AN UPPER INSULATOR VESSEL INCLUDING THEREIN CATHODE LEAD MEMBERS EXTENDING FROM A CATHODE CONTAINED, TOGETHER WITH AN ANODE, A CAVITY RESONATOR AND MAGNETIC POLE PIECES, IN A METAL VESSEL IS DISPOSED IN AN AXIAL HOLE IN A CYLINDRICAL OR CONICAL PERMANENT MAGNET FOR EXCITING A MAGNETRON WITH AN INTERSTICE THEREBETWEEN TO DEFINE A VENTILATION FLUE FOR EFFECTIVELY COOLING THE UPPER INSULATOR VESSEL AND THE PERMANENT MAGNET TO PREVENT THE INSULATOR VESSEL FROM BREAKAGE DUE TO UNEVEN HEATING OF THE INSULATOR VESSEL BY MAKING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE TEMPERATURE OF THE INSULATOR VESSEL EVEN.