公开(公告)号：US09074139B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13706713

申请日：2012-12-06

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Alain Quignard ,  Eric Sanchez ,  Jean Francois Le Coz

IPC: C10G1/08 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G49/00 ,  C10G63/00 ,  C10G63/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G1/06

CPC classification number: C10G1/006 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G63/00 ,  C10G63/04 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for coal conversion, optionally in co-processing with other feedstocks, notably of the biomass type, comprising at least one liquefaction step, followed by a fixed-bed hydrocracking step and a catalytic reforming step. With this process, aromatic compounds can be obtained from a feedstock containing coal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种煤转化方法，任选地与其他原料（特别是生物质类型）共处理，包括至少一个液化步骤，随后是固定床加氢裂化步骤和催化重整步骤。 通过该方法，可以从包含煤的原料获得芳族化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20150166898A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14574909

申请日：2014-12-18

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Kimberly Ann Johnson

IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G1/06

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02P30/42

Abstract: A method for thermo-catalytically producing C4+ hydrocarbons from lignocellulosic biomass solids is provided by reducing the water content of the biomass feed prior to biomass hydrothermal hydrocatalytic conversion.

Abstract translation: 通过在生物质水热催化转化之前降低生物质原料的含水量，提供从木质纤维素生物质固体中热催化生产C4 +烃的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09039890B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13358495

申请日：2012-01-25

Applicant: Dennis R. Cash ,  Graham J. Forder ,  David S. Mitchell ,  Joel W. Rosenthal

Inventor： Dennis R. Cash ,  Graham J. Forder ,  David S. Mitchell ,  Joel W. Rosenthal

IPC: C10G65/12 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G65/02 ,  C10G65/10 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10G65/12 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G65/02 ,  C10G65/10 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/301

Abstract: A process for the production of high yields of high quality products from heavy hydrocarbonaceous feedstock comprising a two-stage, close-coupled process, wherein the first stage comprises a thermal-catalytic zone into which is introduced a mixture comprising the feedstock, coal, dispersed catalyst, and hydrogen; and the second, close-coupled stage comprises a catalytic-hydrotreating zone into which substantially all the effluent from the first stage is directly passed and processed under hydrotreating conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从重质烃原料生产高产量高质量产品的方法，包括两阶段紧密耦合的方法，其中第一阶段包括热催化区，向其中引入包含原料，煤，分散的 催化剂和氢气; 并且第二紧密耦合阶段包括催化加氢处理区，基本上所有来自第一阶段的流出物直接通过并在加氢处理条件下进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US20150136653A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

申请号：US14470266

申请日：2014-08-27

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Kurt M. Vanden Bussche ,  Paul T. Barger ,  Maureen L. Bricker ,  Joseph A. Kocal ,  Matthew Lippmann

IPC: C10G1/06

CPC classification number: C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/007 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K3/04

Abstract: A process for gasifying and pyrolyzing coal is described. A first coal feed is pyrolyzed into a coal tar stream and a coke stream in a pyrolysis zone. A second coal feed is gasified in a gasification zone to produce an effluent stream. Contaminants are removed from the effluent stream to provide a purified effluent stream. The purified effluent stream is introduced to the pyrolysis zone.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种气化和热解煤的方法。 第一个煤源被热解成煤焦油流和热解区中的焦炭流。 第二煤炭进料在气化区气化以产生流出物流。 从流出物流中除去污染物以提供纯化的流出物流。 将纯化的流出物流引入热解区。

公开(公告)号：US20150053592A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14464345

申请日：2014-08-20

Applicant: H Quest Partners, LP

Inventor： George L. Skoptsov ,  Alan A. Johnson

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/06

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G32/02

Abstract: A method of operating a hydrocarbon material processing system includes feeding a hydrocarbon feedstock from a hydrocarbon feedstock source into a reaction tube positioned within an opening of a waveguide, feeding a process gas from a process gas source into the reaction tube, receiving microwaves in the waveguide from a microwave generator, energy from the waveguide in the reaction tube to cause the feedstock and process gas to react and form into a product stream comprising a fuel product. The method also includes periodically delivering a cleaning gas into the reaction tube, without stopping the propagation of the energy and without pausing the feeding of the hydrocarbon feedstock and the process gas into the reaction tube.

Abstract translation: 一种操作烃材料处理系统的方法包括将来自烃原料源的烃原料进料到位于波导开口内的反应管中，将处理气体从工艺气体源供给到反应管中，在波导中接收微波 来自微波发生器的能量来自反应管中的波导，以使原料和处理气体反应并形成包含燃料产物的产物流。 该方法还包括将清洁气体周期性地输送到反应管中，而不停止能量的传播，而不会暂停将烃原料和工艺气体进料到反应管中。

公开(公告)号：US08940949B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13625824

申请日：2012-09-24

Applicant: Gary Peyton Miller

Inventor： Gary Peyton Miller

IPC: C10G1/04 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/047 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for the conversion of biomass to hydrocarbon products such as transportation fuels, kerosene, diesel oil, fuel oil, chemical and refinery plant feeds. The instant process uses a hydrocarbon or synthesis gas co-feed and hot pressurized water to convert the biomass in a manner commonly referred to as hydrothermal liquefaction.

Abstract translation: 将生物质转化为烃产品如运输燃料，煤油，柴油，燃料油，化学和炼油厂的饲料的方法。 本方法使用烃或合成气共同进料和热加压水以通常称为水热液化的方式转化生物质。

公开(公告)号：US08876925B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13139954

申请日：2009-12-22

Applicant: Michael Brady ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

Inventor： Michael Brady ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

IPC: C10L5/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G31/10

CPC classification number: C10G3/00 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process is disclosed for converting a biomass material to a stabilized bio-oil. The process comprises converting the biomass to a pyrolytic oil having suspended therein particles of metal compounds, and removing at least part of the suspended metal compounds to obtain a stabilized bio-oil.

Abstract translation: 公开了将生物质材料转化为稳定的生物油的方法。 该方法包括将生物质转化为具有悬浮在其中的金属化合物颗粒的热解油，并除去至少部分悬浮的金属化合物以获得稳定的生物油。

公开(公告)号：US08853477B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US14074742

申请日：2013-11-08

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Christopher P. Nicholas ,  Edwin P. Boldingh

IPC: C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/086 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/57 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A new family of coherently grown composites of TUN and IMF zeotypes has been synthesized and shown to be effective catalysts for catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. NanMmn+RrQqAl1-xExSiyOz where M represents zinc or a metal or metals from Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 or the lanthanide series of the periodic table, R is an A,Ω-dihalosubstituted paraffin such as 1,4-dibromobutane, Q is a neutral amine containing 5 or fewer carbon atoms such as 1-methylpyrrolidine and E is a framework element such as gallium. The process involves contacting a carbonaceous biomass feedstock with UZM-39 at pyrolysis conditions to produce pyrolysis gases comprising hydrocarbons. The catalyst catalyzes a deoxygenation reaction converting oxygenated hydrocarbons into hydrocarbons and removing the oxygen as carbon oxides and water. A portion of the pyrolysis gases is condensed to produce low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.

Abstract translation: 已经合成了一系列TUN和IMF染色体型相干生长复合材料，并被证明是生物质催化热解的有效催化剂。 这些沸石由经验公式表示。 NanMmn + RrQqAl1-xExSiyOz其中M表示锌或金属或来自第1族，第2族，第3族的金属或元素周期表的镧系元素的金属，R是A，＆OH，二卤代烷烃，例如1,4-二溴丁烷， Q是含有5个或更少碳原子的中性胺如1-甲基吡咯烷，E是骨架元素如镓。 该方法包括在热解条件下使碳质生物质原料与UZM-39接触以产生包含烃的热解气体。 催化剂催化将氧化烃转化成烃并将氧作为碳氧化物和水去除​​的脱氧反应。 一部分热解气体被冷凝以产生低氧生物质衍生的热解油。

公开(公告)号：US20140121425A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US13844225

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC

Inventor： Marcus A. Worsley ,  Joshua Kuntz ,  Christine A. Orme

IPC: B01J27/051 ,  C10G1/06

CPC classification number: C10G47/12 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/04 ,  B01J27/051 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1047 ,  B01J37/036 ,  B01J37/16 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/04 ,  C10G49/04

Abstract: A composition comprising at least one graphene-supported assembly, which comprises a three-dimensional network of graphene sheets crosslinked by covalent carbon bonds, and at least one metal chalcogenide compound disposed on said graphene sheets, wherein the chalcogen of said metal chalcogenide compound is selected from S, Se and Te. Also disclosed are methods for making and using the graphene-supported assembly, including graphene-supported MoS2. Monoliths with high surface area and conductivity can be achieved. Lower operating temperatures in some applications can be achieved. Pore size and volume can be tuned. Electrochemical methods can be used to make the materials.

Abstract translation: 包含至少一个石墨烯支撑的组件的组合物，其包含通过共价碳键交联的石墨烯片的三维网络，以及设置在所述石墨烯片材上的至少一种金属硫族化物化合物，其中选择所述金属硫属化物化合物的硫族元素 从S，Se和Te。 还公开了制备和使用石墨烯支撑的组件的方法，包括石墨烯支持的MoS 2。 可以实现具有高表面积和导电性的单晶。 在一些应用中可以降低工作温度。 可以调节孔径和体积。 电化学方法可用于制造材料。

公开(公告)号：US08609910B1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US13743715

申请日：2013-01-17

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Christpher P. Nicholas ,  Edwin P. Boldingh

IPC: C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/086 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/57 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A new family of coherently grown composites of TUN and IMF zeotypes has been synthesized and shown to be effective catalysts for catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. NanMmn+RrQqAl1-xExSiyOz where M represents zinc or a metal or metals from Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 or the lanthanide series of the periodic table, R is an A,Ω-dihalosubstituted paraffin such as 1,4-dibromobutane, Q is a neutral amine containing 5 or fewer carbon atoms such as 1-methylpyrrolidine and E is a framework element such as gallium. The process involves contacting a carbonaceous biomass feedstock with UZM-39 at pyrolysis conditions to produce pyrolysis gases comprising hydrocarbons. The catalyst catalyzes a deoxygenation reaction converting oxygenated hydrocarbons into hydrocarbons and removing the oxygen as carbon oxides and water. A portion of the pyrolysis gases is condensed to produce low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.

Abstract translation: 已经合成了一系列TUN和IMF染色体型相干生长复合材料，并被证明是生物质催化热解的有效催化剂。 这些沸石由经验公式表示。 NanMmn + RrQqAl1-xExSiyOz其中M表示锌或金属或来自组1，组2，组3或周期表的镧系元素的金属，R是A，ω-二卤代烷烃，例如1,4-二溴丁烷，Q 是含有5个或更少碳原子的中性胺如1-甲基吡咯烷，E是骨架元素如镓。 该方法包括在热解条件下使碳质生物质原料与UZM-39接触以产生包含烃的热解气体。 催化剂催化将氧化烃转化成烃并将氧作为碳氧化物和水去除​​的脱氧反应。 一部分热解气体被冷凝以产生低氧生物质衍生的热解油。