摘要:
Example embodiments relate to a capacitor including p-type doped silicon germanium and a method of manufacturing the capacitor. The capacitor may include a lower electrode, a dielectric layer, an upper electrode, a barrier layer and a capping layer. The lower electrode may have a cylindrical shape. The dielectric layer may be on the lower electrode. The dielectric layer may have a uniform thickness. The upper electrode may be on the dielectric layer. The upper electrode may have a more uniform thickness. The capping layer may be on the upper electrode. The capping layer may include a silicon germanium layer doped with p-type impurities. The barrier layer may be between the upper electrode and the capping layer to prevent (or reduce) the p-type impurities from infiltrating into the dielectric layer.
摘要:
A method of preparing toner, is provided by preparing a stabilizer dispersion solution using distilled water and a dispersing agent; forming droplets by discharging the toner composition including at least one polymerizable monomer, a colorant, wax, and an initiator into the stabilizer dispersion solution through a syringe needle; forming core particles by warming the droplets dispersed in the stabilizer dispersion solution; and forming shells by adding a polymerizable monomer, a cross-linking agent, and an initiator to the core particles. The diameter of particles of the toner can be efficiently adjusted by changing the manufacturing process of the polymerization toner. The distribution of the toner particle diameter is improved and thus no additional sorting process is required. Also, the transferring performance of the toner can be improved, and various colors can be realized by a simple process.
摘要:
A wideband optical module includes a downward wideband light source for generating downward light, an upward wideband light source for generating upward light, a first circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the first port, a second circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the first port, a first optical coupler connected to the third port of the first circulator and the second port of the second circulator for outputting the downward light to the third port of the first circulator, and a second optical coupler connected to the second port of the first circulator and the third port of the second circulator for outputting the upward light to the third port of the second circulator.
摘要:
The present invention is related to new 2-oxo-cyclic compound the process for preparing them and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating the inflammatory disease comprising the pain or inflammation caused by rheumatic disease, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthopathies, gout, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile arthritis, and inflammatory syndrome for example, from myositis, gingivitis, synovitis, ankylosing spondylitis, burstitis, burns and scar, inflammatory Crohn's disease, Types I diabetes. therefore, it can be used as the therapeutics for treating and preventing inflammatory diseases.
摘要:
An optical cross coupler for connecting at least two different optical communication networks includes: first to fourth circulators, each circulator comprising first to fourth ports, the first port connected to a relevant communication network; a first line connecting the second port of the first circulator and the fourth port of the second circulator; a second line connecting the fourth port of the first circulator and the second port of the second circulator; a third line connecting the second port of the third circulator and the fourth port of the fourth circulator; a fourth line connecting the fourth port of the third circulator and the second port of the fourth circulator; a fifth line connecting the third port of the first circulator and the third port of the fourth circulator; and a sixth line connecting the third port of the second circulator and the third port of the third circulator.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bi-directional wavelength division multiplexing self-healing passive optical network including: a central office for multiplexing and transmitting downstream optical signals to a first and a second main fiber; a remote node connected to the central office through the first and the second main fiber, for transmitting multiple pairs of the downstream optical signals, which are obtained by demultiplexing one inputted pair of the multiplexed downstream optical signals according to wavelengths, to corresponding pairs of distribution fibers; and a plurality of optical network units connected to the remote node through the multiple pairs of distribution fibers, each of the optical network units being selectively connected to one corresponding pair of the distribution fibers, for receiving a corresponding downstream optical signal from the selected distribution fiber.
摘要:
An optical add-drop multiplexer is disclosed. The optical add-drop multiplexer includes a first loop for dropping a first polarized light signal having a corresponding wavelength from a multiplexed downstream optical signal and adding a second polarized light signal having a corresponding wavelength to a multiplexed upstream optical signal and a second loop for adding a first polarized light signal having a corresponding wavelength to the downstream optical signal input from the first loop. An upstream optical signal is output in which a second polarized light signal having a corresponding wavelength is dropped from towards the first loop and the multiplezer also includes a Bragg grating placed between the first and second loops for reflecting the first and second polarized light signals having the corresponding wavelengths respectively towards the first and second loops.
摘要:
A damper device for a refrigerator has a power transmission structure capable of performing accurate opening/closing operation when a motor is used as the power source for rotating a number of baffles of the refrigerator to open/close a number of cold air passages for a compact overall size. The damper device for a refrigerator includes a frame having openings connected to a cold air passage; baffles; and a driving device to rotate the baffles, wherein the driving device has a motor for generating a driving rotation force, a gear device for transmitting the rotation force from the motor, a first following shaft for receiving the rotation force from the gear device and transmitting it to the first baffle, and a second following shaft connected to the first following shaft via a link mechanism to transmit the rotation force to the second baffle.
摘要:
A furnace for heating a wafer is provided comprising a process chamber including a space for processing a plurality of wafers. A heating member is disposed in the process chamber which generates a light and heat for heating the wafers. Moreover, a light blocking member is disposed in the process chamber for preventing the light from being transmitted onto the wafers but which permits the heat to be transmitted onto the wafers for heating the wafers. The furnace can be employed in an apparatus for chemical vapor deposition.
摘要:
An apparatus for transferring a pickup of a disc drive which is movably installed on a pickup deck to move the pickup for recording/reproducing information by emitting light onto a disc. The appartus includes a lead screw rotatably installed at one side of the pickup deck, wherein a plurality of screw grooves are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the lead screw, and a slider coupled to the pickup and having at least one first protrusion closely inserted in the screw grooves of the lead screw to convert a rotational motion of the lead screw to a linear motion of the pickup. The pickup also has at least one second protrusion inserted in the screw grooves of the lead screw to prevent the first protrusion from being separated from the screw grooves of the lead screw.