Two-cycle engine
    71.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle engine 失效
    双循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4672924A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-16

    申请号:US840313

    申请日:1986-03-17

    摘要: A two-cycle engine includes a pair of first and second valves movable into and out of respective closed positions where the first and second valves close part of an exhaust port to vary an exhaust timing thereof. Power transmission means includes a pair of first and second shafts angularly movable about their respective axes disposed parallel to an axis of a cylinder and each having a pinion portion. A rack rod is movable along an axis thereof perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, the rack rod having first and second rack portions meshingly engaging the pinion portions of the first and second shafts, respectively, in such a manner that the angular movement of the first shaft causes the angular movement of the second shaft through the rack rod. A pair of first and second levers of a generally L-shape defined by a pair of perpendicularly-disposed first and second arms has a corner portion where the first and second arms merge. Each lever is angularly movable about an axis passing through the corner portion and disposed parallel to the shafts. The first and second arms of each lever is engaged respectively with a respective one of the first and second valves and a respective one of the first and second shafts in such a manner that the angular movements of the first and second shafts cause the angular movements of the first and second levers, respectively, to move the first and second valves into and out of their closed positions.

    摘要翻译: 双冲程发动机包括一对第一和第二阀,其能够进入和离开各自的关闭位置,其中第一和第二阀关闭排气口的一部分以改变其排气正时。 动力传递装置包括一对第一和第二轴,该第一和第二轴能够围绕它们各自的平行于圆柱体的轴设置的角度运动,并且每个具有小齿轮部分。 齿条杆可沿其垂直于圆柱体的轴线的轴线移动,齿条杆具有分别与第一和第二轴的小齿轮部分啮合地啮合的第一和第二齿条部分, 第一轴使第二轴通过机架杆的角运动。 由一对垂直布置的第一和第二臂限定的大致L形的一对第一和第二杠杆具有第一和第二臂合并的角部。 每个杠杆可绕着穿过拐角部分的轴线成角度地移动并平行于轴设置。 每个杠杆的第一和第二臂分别与第一和第二阀中的相应一个和第一和第二轴中的相应一个接合,使得第一和第二轴的角运动引起角度运动 第一和第二杆分别使第一和第二阀门进入和离开其关闭位置。

    Memory element and memory device
    74.
    发明授权
    Memory element and memory device 有权
    存储器元件和存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US09025362B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13219875

    申请日:2011-08-29

    摘要: There is disclosed a memory element including a memory layer that has a magnetization perpendicular to a film face; a magnetization-fixed layer that has a magnetization that is perpendicular to the film face; and an insulating layer that is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, wherein an electron that is spin-polarized is injected in a lamination direction of a layered structure, and thereby the magnetization direction of the memory layer varies and a recording of information is performed, a magnitude of an effective diamagnetic field which the memory layer receives is smaller than a saturated magnetization amount of the memory layer, and in regard to the insulating layer and the other side layer with which the memory layer comes into contact at a side opposite to the insulating layer, at least an interface that comes into contact with the memory layer is formed of an oxide film.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种存储元件,其包括具有垂直于膜面的磁化的存储层; 具有垂直于膜面的磁化的磁化固定层; 以及设置在所述存储层和所述磁化固定层之间的绝缘层,其中在层状结构的层叠方向上注入自旋极化的电子,从而存储层的磁化方向变化,并且记录 执行信息的存储层接收的有效反磁场的大小小于存储层的饱和磁化量,并且关于存储层与其接触的绝缘层和另一侧层 与绝缘层相对的一侧,至少与记忆层接触的界面由氧化膜形成。

    Memory element and memory device
    75.
    发明授权
    Memory element and memory device 有权
    存储器元件和存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08923037B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13465755

    申请日:2012-05-07

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00 H01L43/08 G11C11/16

    摘要: A memory element including a memory layer to hold the information by the magnetization state of a magnetic substance, a magnetization pinned layer having magnetization serving as a reference of the information stored in the memory layer, an intermediate layer formed from a nonmagnetic substance disposed between the memory layer and the magnetization pinned layer, a magnetic coupling layer disposed adjoining the magnetization pinned layer and opposing to the intermediate layer, and a high coercive force layer disposed adjoining the magnetic coupling layer, wherein the information is stored by reversing magnetization of the memory layer, making use of spin torque magnetization reversal generated along with a current passing in the lamination direction of the layered structure including the memory layer, the intermediate layer, and the magnetization pinned layer, and the magnetic coupling layer has a two-layer laminate structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种存储元件,包括通过磁性物质的磁化状态保持信息的存储层,具有作为存储在存储层中的信息的参考的磁化的磁化固定层,由设置在存储层中的非磁性物质形成的中间层 存储层和磁化固定层,邻近所述磁化被钉扎层并与所述中间层相对设置的磁耦合层和邻近所述磁耦合层设置的高矫顽力层,其中所述信息通过反转存储层的磁化而被存储 利用随着在包括存储层,中间层和磁化被钉扎层的层叠方向的层叠方向上流过的电流产生的自旋转矩磁化反转,并且磁耦合层具有两层层叠结构。

    Memory element and memory device
    76.
    发明授权
    Memory element and memory device 有权
    存储器元件和存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08829631B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13215405

    申请日:2011-08-23

    IPC分类号: H01L29/82 G11C11/16

    摘要: There is disclosed a memory element including a memory layer that has a magnetization perpendicular to a film face and a magnetization direction thereof varies corresponding to information; a magnetization-fixed layer that has a magnetization that is perpendicular to the film face and becomes a reference for the information stored in the memory layer; and an insulating layer that is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer and is formed of a non-magnetic layer, wherein an electron that is spin-polarized is injected in a lamination direction of a layered structure having the memory layer, the insulating layer, and the magnetization-fixed layer, and thereby the magnetization direction varies and a recording of information is performed with respect to the memory layer, and a magnitude of an effective diamagnetic field which the memory layer receives is smaller than a saturated magnetization amount of the memory layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种存储元件,其包括具有垂直于膜面的磁化和其磁化方向根据信息而变化的存储层; 磁化固定层,其具有垂直于膜面的磁化,并成为存储在存储层中的信息的参考; 以及绝缘层,其设置在所述存储层和所述磁化固定层之间并且由非磁性层形成,其中在具有所述存储层的层状结构的层叠方向上注入自旋极化的电子, 绝缘层和磁化固定层,从而磁化方向变化,并且相对于存储层执行信息记录,存储层接收的有效抗磁场的大小小于饱和磁化强度 内存层的数量。

    Portable information apparatus
    77.
    发明授权
    Portable information apparatus 失效
    便携式信息设备

    公开(公告)号:US08760884B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13149089

    申请日:2011-05-31

    IPC分类号: H05K7/14 H05K7/18

    CPC分类号: G06F1/1658

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a portable information apparatus, including, an apparatus main body, an incidental article mounted on the apparatus main body when the portable information apparatus is used, a solid-state magnetic memory provided at a portion of the apparatus main body at which the incidental article is mounted and adapted to retain information in accordance with a magnetization state of a magnetic material, and a magnetic shield provided on the incidental article including a portion opposed to the solid-state magnetic memory when the incidental article is mounted on the apparatus main body.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种便携式信息装置,其包括装置主体,当使用便携式信息装置时安装在装置主体上的附带物品,设置在装置主体的一部分处的固态磁存储器, 偶然物品被安装并适于根据磁性材料的磁化状态保持信息,以及设置在附带物品上的磁屏蔽,当附带的物品安装在设备上时,该屏蔽件包括与固态磁性存储器相对的部分 主体。

    Garbage separation and recovery machine for beach cleaning
    78.
    发明授权
    Garbage separation and recovery machine for beach cleaning 有权
    沙滩清洗垃圾分离回收机

    公开(公告)号:US08757391B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13698956

    申请日:2010-11-25

    IPC分类号: B07B1/22

    CPC分类号: E01H12/00 E01H12/002

    摘要: A garbage separation and recovery machine for beach cleaning that has mobility and can perform a garbage separation and recovery work according to the situation is provided. The garbage separation and recovery machine has a drum type sieve body (54) that is freely rotatably secured to a vehicle body frame (51) towed by a vehicle, a driving gear (92) that is freely rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame (51) and secured to an axle (52) to which right and left wheels are secured, and a mechanism portion (91) for transmitting the driving force of the driving gear (92) to the drum type sieve body (54). The mechanism portion (91) has a gear switching mechanism (95) for performing a switching operation between an automatic rotation mode in which the drum type sieve body (54) is rotated by the rotational force of the wheels (53) and a manual rotation mode in which the drum type sieve body (54) is released from the rotational force of the wheel (53) and allowed to be manually freely rotatable.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有移动性的沙滩清洁垃圾分解和回收机,可以根据情况进行垃圾分解和回收工作。 垃圾分解回收机具有可自由旋转地固定在由车辆拖曳的车身框架(51)上的滚筒式筛体(54),由车身框架自由旋转地支撑的驱动齿轮(92) 51),并且被固定到固定有左右车轮的车轴(52)和用于将驱动齿轮(92)的驱动力传递到滚筒式筛体(54)的机构部(91)。 机构部(91)具有齿轮切换机构(95),用于在滚筒式筛体(54)由于轮(53)的旋转力而旋转的自动旋转模式与手动旋转 滚筒式筛体(54)从轮(53)的旋转力释放并允许手动自由旋转的模式。

    Storage element and storage device
    79.
    发明授权
    Storage element and storage device 有权
    存储元件和存储设备

    公开(公告)号:US08625342B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US13461437

    申请日:2012-05-01

    IPC分类号: G11C11/14

    摘要: A storage element includes: a storage layer which retains information by a magnetization state of a magnetic substance; a magnetization pinned layer having magnetization which is used as the basis of the information stored in the storage layer; and an interlayer of a non-magnetic substance provided between the storage layer and the magnetization pinned layer. The storage element is configured to store information by reversing magnetization of the storage layer using spin torque magnetization reversal generated by a current passing in a laminate direction of a layer structure including the storage layer, the interlayer, and the magnetization pinned layer, and when the saturation magnetization of the storage layer and the thickness thereof are represented by Ms (emu/cc) and t (nm), respectively, (1489/Ms)−0.593

    摘要翻译: 存储元件包括:存储层,其通过磁性物质的磁化状态保持信息; 具有磁化的磁化固定层,其被用作存储在存储层中的信息的基础; 以及设置在存储层和磁化固定层之间的非磁性物质的中间层。 存储元件被配置为通过使用由包括存储层,中间层和磁化固定层的层结构的层叠方向通过的电流产生的自旋扭矩磁化反转来反转存储层的磁化来存储信息,并且当 存储层的饱和磁化强度和其厚度分别由Ms(emu / cc)和t(nm)表示,(1489 / Ms)-0.593

    Storage element and memory device
    80.
    发明授权
    Storage element and memory device 有权
    存储元件和存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08559219B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13344024

    申请日:2012-01-05

    IPC分类号: G11C11/14

    摘要: A storage element includes a storage layer which has magnetization vertical to the film surface and of which the direction of magnetization changes, a magnetization fixed layer which has magnetization vertical to the film surface serving as a reference of information, and an insulating layer, and the direction of magnetization of the storage layer changes by injecting spin-polarized electrons in the laminated direction of the layer structure so as to perform information recording, the size of an effective demagnetizing field that the storage layer receives is configured to be smaller than a saturated magnetization amount of the storage layer, and a ferromagnetic layer material constituting the storage layer has CoFeB as the base material and an anti-corrosive element is added to the base material.

    摘要翻译: 存储元件包括具有垂直于膜表面的磁化强度并且其磁化方向变化的磁化固定层,具有垂直于膜表面的磁化作为信息参考的磁化固定层的绝缘层和绝缘层, 存储层的磁化方向通过在层结构的层叠方向注入自旋极化电子来进行信息记录而改变,存储层接收的有效去磁场的尺寸被配置为小于饱和磁化强度 存储层的量和构成保存层的铁磁层材料具有CoFeB作为基材,并且在基材中添加防腐蚀元素。