Abstract:
The present invention provides novel loganin analogues and a process for the preparation thereof. The present invention further provides the use of Iridoid glycoside loganin isolated from the fruit pulp of Strychnos nux-vomica and its bioactive semi-synthetic analogues against various human cancer cell lines grown in-vitro.
Abstract:
This invention generally relates to the derivatives of 3.6-disubstituted azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexanes of the following formula [IA]. The compounds of this invention can function as muscarinic receptor antagonists, and can be used for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention and the :h1ethods for treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.
Abstract:
The invention relates to novel betulinic acid derivatives of formula (I), wherein R is C(═CH2) CH3 or CH(CH3)2; R2 together with the adjacent carbonyl group forms a carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester or amide or substituted amide; R3 or R4 are hydrogen or aryl with the proviso that both are not independently hydrogen or alkyl or R3 and R4 are combined together to form an aryl ring optionally substituted with a group X, wherein X is selected from halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, amino or substituted amine; Y is N or O; and R1 is zero when Y is O, and R1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl alkyl when Y is N, useful for inhibition of tumor cancer cells.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel compounds of general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing compounds of general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and mechanism for analyzing trace data using a database management system (DBMS). According to an embodiment, trace data may be loaded onto one or more databases within a DBMS. With this aspect of the invention, several advantages are gained, including the ability to use the query tool of the DBMS to analyze the trace data and the ability to build a trace repository to analyze the history of the trace data.
Abstract:
A verification infrastructure uses a verification tool with a user interface with which a user may interact to verify an application and/or its platform. The user may enter the same set of commands to verify instances of the application on different platforms. Furthermore, the verification tool is data driven in a way that allows the verification tool to be easily extended to new platforms. Finally, details of a particular configuration are stored persistently and are used by the verification tool to perform verification. Thus, much of the complex work of acquiring knowledge about the configuration and applying the knowledge to the results of various checks made for verification is performed by the verification tool and not a human user.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for profiling of protein extract from hyper-acidic aerial parts of plant Scented Geranium (Pelargonium sp.), said method comprising steps of selecting effective extraction medium, with extraction medium consisting of 0.2 M sodium carbonate increasing percentage extract by about 600%, selecting effective medium to determine polypeptide pattern in said extract, with polypeptide pattern medium consisting of Sodium Carbonate ranging between 0.2 to 0.4 M, and 0.2 M Sodium Carbonate along with 50% dimethylsulfoxide, selecting effective media to determine enzyme multimolecular forms in said extract, with enzyme multimolecular forms media consisting of 0.2 M Tris-HCl buffer at pH 7.5, and optionally 50% dimethylsulfoxide; Sodium Carbonate at concentration ranging between 0.2 to 0.4 M and optionally 50% dimethylsulfoxide, and using biochemical and biophysical techniques comprising gel electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, centrifugation, protein estimation in said method to determine quantitative, qualitative, structural and functional facets of the proteins from said extract, and extraction compositions thereof.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method of using pregnadienones and pregnadienols represented by the structural formula (I): containing at least one olefinic bond in or on their D-ring for the treatment of hyperlipidemic and hyperglycemic conditions in mammals wherein X═OH or O and the olefinic bonds are at 4(5); 5(6); 16(17); or 17(20) or various combinations, and wherein the compounds contain at lest one olefinic bond in or on their D-ring. The method comprises administering an effective amount of said compounds to recipient mammals.
Abstract:
Substantially error-free communications is achieved in an optical communication system that includes optical amplifiers by detecting bits transmitted in the amplified optical signal using a detection threshold that is derived as a function of a maximum power level associated with a first bit value, e.g., bit “0”, and a minimum power level associated with a second bit value, e.g., bit “1”. Importantly, this detection scheme can be used to accurately detect bit patterns in the amplified signal even in the presence of nonlinear distortions caused by gain variations, such as inter-modal distortion and saturation induced crosstalk. In a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system comprising semiconductor optical amplifiers, for example, the detection threshold can be set at a level corresponding to PTOTAL/2N, where PTOTAL represents the total power in the WDM signal and N represents the number of optical channels in the WDM signal. According to another aspect of the invention, the effect of gain fluctuations becomes smaller as the number of channels increase. In particular, a smoothing effect is realized for the total effective saturation power as gain variations decrease as a function of an increase in the number of channels. As such, the performance of a semiconductor optical amplifier according to the principles of the invention approaches the linear performance of fiber amplifiers as the number of channels increases.
Abstract:
A wideband optical amplifier employs split-band architecture in which an optical signal passes through a common amplification stage and is then split to pass through parallel gain stages, each of which may be optimized for a particular band being traversed. A broadband grating reflector is used after the input gain section to reflect the signals of one of the bands so that they again will pass through the common input gain section before passing through gain section of the split structure dedicated to their particular wavelength. Meanwhile, the other signals pass through the reflector and move on through the gain section pertinent to their wavelength.