摘要:
A modulation apparatus 24 comprises a monitoring section 207 operable to monitor information about a control voltage applied to a VCO 201 as control voltage information, during any period, when a low-frequency signal having a frequency within a loop band of a PLL circuit is input at least before an LPF 209, a correction table storing section 206 operable to associate the control voltage information monitored by the monitoring section 207 as information about a control voltage after correction with information about a control voltage before correction, and store the associated information as a correction table, and a correction section 204 operable to correct a control voltage applied to the VCO 201 based on the correction table stored in the correction table storing section.
摘要:
An insulating material high both in thermal conductivity and light reflectance, and a submount high in heat radiatability for mounting an LED element thereon, capable of raising a light utilization factor and quickly radiating heat generated from the element. For example, used as a substrate material of a submount is a nitride sintered body having a reflectance of light in the wavelength region of from 350 nm to 800 nm of 50% or more and a reflectance of light with a wavelength of 700 nm of 60% or more, obtained by sintering a preform consisting of a composition containing 100 parts by mass of aluminum nitride powder and 0.5 to 10 parts by mass of a compound containing an alkaline earth metal such as 3CaO×Al2O3 in an inert atmosphere containing a specific quantity of carbon vapor, or by burning a coat of a nitride paste applied on a base substrate having a heat resistance at a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译:高导热性和光反射率高的绝缘材料,以及用于安装其上的LED元件的高散热性的基座,能够提高光利用率并快速散发由元件产生的热量。 例如,用作基座的基板材料是具有350nm至800nm的波长区域中的光的反射率为50%以上的氮化物烧结体,波长为700nm的光的反射率为60nm 通过在含有特定量的碳的惰性气氛中烧结由含有100质量份氮化铝粉末的组合物和0.5〜10质量份含有碱土金属如3CaO x Al 2 O 3的化合物组成的预成型体而获得的% 或者通过将涂敷在具有预定温度下的耐热性的基底基板上的氮化物浆料的一层烧成。
摘要:
The process for producing a metallized ceramic substrate of the present invention comprises a step (A) of preparing a raw material substrate comprising a ceramic substrate which may have on its surface a conductive layer or a conductor paste layer, a step (B) of preparing a metallized ceramic substrate precursor, said step (B) comprising a step of forming a ceramic paste layer on the raw material substrate and a step of forming a conductive paste layer on the ceramic paste layer, and a step (C) of firing the metallized ceramic substrate precursor obtained in the previous step. In the step (B), formation of a ceramic paste layer and formation of a conductive paste layer may be alternately repeated plural times. According to the present invention, running or spreading of the conductive paste is prevented, and a metallized ceramic substrate which has a high degree of freedom of wiring design and high reliability and has a fine metallization pattern can be produced.
摘要:
Provided is a transmission circuit operating with high efficiency and low distortion. An amplitude and phase extraction section 11 extracts amplitude data and phase data from input data. A phase modulation section 12 phase-modulates the phase data to output a resultant signal as a phase-modulated signal. An amplifier section 13 amplifies the phase-modulated signal to output a resultant signal as a transmission signal. An amplitude control section 15 supplies, to the amplifier section 13, a voltage controlled in accordance with an AC component represented by a fluctuation component of the amplitude data and a DC component represented by an average value level of the fluctuation component of the amplitude data.
摘要:
A ceramic substrate for mounting a light emitting element. The ceramic substrate has a placement surface for placing a light emitting element having an electrode; and an electrode electrically-connected with the electrode of the light emitting element, wherein the ceramic substrate comprises a substrate body consisting of a nitride ceramics; and a coat layer coating at least a part of a surface of the substrate body and consisting of a ceramics different from the nitride ceramics forming the substrate body; and the coat layer has an optical reflectance of 50% or more for any light having a wavelength of from 300 to 800 nm, which can increase a luminance of the light emitting element by reflecting the light emitted from the element efficiently with certainty, and which has a high heat radiation property; and a manufacturing method therefor.
摘要:
Provided is an FM modulator capable of measuring an f-V characteristic of a voltage controlled oscillator in a reduced time period. Therefore, a characteristic measurement time control section 110 notifies a correction section 108 of a time at which a measurement of the f-V characteristic of a voltage controlled oscillator 103 is to be started and a time at which the measurement of the f-V characteristic of the voltage controlled oscillator 103 is to be ended while a carrier wave frequency is being changed to a predetermined frequency. Thus, the correction section 108 is capable of measuring the f-V characteristic of the voltage controlled oscillator 103 in a reduced time period.
摘要:
A fraction part control circuit of a frequency synthesizer apparatus including a PLL circuit is of a plural-n-th-order delta-sigma modulator circuit for controlling a fraction part of a number of frequency division to a variable frequency divider of the PLL circuit. An adder adds data of the fraction part to an output data from a multiplier and outputs the resultant data to a quantizer through a second-order integrator. The quantizer quantizes input data with a quantization step and outputs the quantized data to the multiplier through a feedback circuit. The quantized data is used as data of the controlled fraction part. The multiplier multiplies data from the feedback circuit by the quantization step and outputs the resultant data to the adder. The fraction part control circuit periodically changes the data of the fraction part, thereby setting a frequency of an output signal from a VCO according to an average value of the period.