Abstract:
A method and system of estimating multi-tasking performance performed in multi-processor are described. The method includes dividing a plurality of tasks into a plurality of sub tasks in accordance with predefined operation types, arranging the plurality of sub tasks in accordance with a predecessor-successor structure based on the operation types of the plurality of sub tasks, and estimating multi-tasking performance of the plurality of tasks using the arranged plurality of sub tasks.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for detecting errors in an application software of an embedded system are provided. The method of detecting errors in an application software includes determining a development language of the application software and an operating system on which the application software is executed; replacing an error detection syntax inserted in order to examine an error in a predetermined function of the application software, with an error detection syntax according to the result of the determination; and performing exception handling for an error occurring in the function according to the result of the replacement, and logging error information according to the exception handling. According to the method and apparatus, an error can be automatically detected and logged irrespective of a development language and an operating system.
Abstract:
A repairable semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array having a first block to store first system data and a second block to store second system data identical to the first system data. A controller transmits the first system data to a memory unit in response to a reset signal output from a host and the second system data to the memory unit based on a fail detection signal generated by an ECC detection block. The ECC detection block determines whether the first system data is defective. When a defect is generated in the first system data during resetting of the semiconductor memory device, the first system data is repaired by supplying the second system data.
Abstract:
A buffer memory includes a memory cell array, a flag cell array, and a error correction block. The memory cell array has a plurality of word lines. Each of the plurality of word lines are electrically connected to a plurality of memory cells storing data. The flag cell array has a plurality of flag cells. Each of the plurality of flag cells is connected to each of the word lines and stores information that indicates whether error correction of the data has been performed. The error correction block performs error correction on the data output from the memory cell array in response to a command received through a host interface and flag data output from the flag cell array.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus transmitting and receiving in a real-time system are disclosed. The method of transmitting in a real-time system includes scheduling a task included in a socket based on a predetermined transmission option designated to the socket, and transmitting a packet generated by the scheduled task based on the predetermined transmission option, so that real-time communications of a network communication can be secured and resources of the system can be efficiently used, thereby, transmitting and receiving data according to the required characteristics of transmission and reception.
Abstract:
A voltage controller may include a pulse generator and an internal voltage control circuit coupled to the pulse generator. The pulse generator may be configured to generate a control signal in response to at least one of a mode signal and/or an external voltage. The internal voltage control circuit may be configured to generate an internal voltage at an internal voltage node, and the internal voltage control circuit may include a voltage divider, first and second comparators, and a driver. The voltage divider may be coupled between the internal voltage node and a first reference voltage, and the voltage divider may generate a feedback voltage that is between the internal voltage and the first reference voltage. The first comparator may be configured to generate a first comparison result responsive to comparing the feedback voltage with a second reference voltage, and the second comparator may be configured to generate a second comparison result responsive to comparing the feedback voltage with the second reference voltage in response to the control signal. The driver may be coupled between an external voltage and the internal voltage node, and the driver may be configured to generate the internal voltage responsive to the first and second comparison results. Related methods and smart cards are also discussed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device controlling a program voltage according to the number of cells to be programmed and a method of programming the same. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array. A write data buffer receives write data in a predetermined unit. A program cell counter calculates the amount of data, from the write data, to be programmed in the memory cell array. A program voltage generator outputs a program voltage to be applied to the memory cell array, in accordance with the amount of data to be programmed, at a time, in the memory cell array. The program voltage is controlled in accordance with the number of memory cells to be programmed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor chip includes a plurality of chip pads and a plurality of bumps formed on respective chip pads, each bumps including a bump main body and a conductive particle disposed on the bump main body and exposed to the air, the conductive particle including an elastic portion made of an elastic material and a conductive layer enclosing the elastic portion.
Abstract:
A temperature detector, a temperature detecting method, and a semiconductor device having the temperature detector, in which the temperature detector includes a voltage generator, a selection circuit, and a comparator. The voltage generator generates first and second voltages that are inversely proportional to temperature. The selection circuit outputs the first voltage during a normal operation, and the second voltage during a self-test operation, wherein the second voltage is lower than the first voltage. The comparator compares a reference voltage with one of the first and second voltages output from the selection circuit, and generates a detection signal according to the comparison result. The temperature detecting method is performed by the temperature detector. The semiconductor device includes a reset signal generator that generates a reset signal for resetting a central processing unit (CPU) in response to a detection signal output from the temperature detector.
Abstract:
A memory device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention includes a reference cell array and a plurality of banks. Each of the banks includes memory cells. A plurality of current copier circuits corresponds to the banks, respectively. Each of the current copier circuits copies a reference current flowing through a reference cell array to generate a reference voltage. A plurality of sense blocks correspond to the banks, respectively. Each of the sense blocks includes a plurality of sense amplifiers for sensing data from a corresponding bank in response to the reference voltage from the corresponding current copier circuit. Memory cell lay-out area is reduced, and sense speed is increased.