摘要:
Specific information such as the type of performed image processing, and date is disassembled to bits, and the resulting bits are placed, e.g., in the least significant bit positions of pixels within processed image data. By this arrangement, when image processing is performed on original image data, it can be determined from processed image data what processing was executed on the image data.
摘要:
An image processor for combining a plurality of partial color images to produce a single whole image, is provided with: a calculator for calculating a first correction amount for pixel data of a first color image and a second correction amount for pixel data of a second color image in the aspect of at least one color component based on pixel data of at least a boundary portion of each of the first and second color images; a corrector for correcting the pixel data of the first color image and the pixel data of the second color image based on the first and second correction amounts respectively to reduce a color tone difference between the first and second color images; and an image combiner for combining the corrected first color image with the corrected second color image at their respective boundary portions.
摘要:
In the image processing of color image, color image data are received, and the color image data are corrected to maximize an overlapping quantity of histograms of the image data on a plurality of colors. Alternatively, color image data are received, and histograms of a plurality of colors on the color image data are calculated. Then, color deviation of image is corrected to maximize an overlapping quantity of the histograms. Alternatively, color image data are received, and color fog is detected on the color image data and a color of the color fog is determined. Then, the image data of the color on which color fog is detected is decreased. Alternatively, color fog is detected in an input color image data; and a color of the detected color fog is displayed. Alternatively, color fog of input image is corrected first, and contrast on the image is corrected next.
摘要:
A piezoelectric member includes a flat part and a plurality of convex parts on the flat part, and at least a part of each convex part is a piezoelectric element. A non-piezoelectric member is made of non-piezoelectric materials, and includes a plurality of concave parts corresponding to the piezoelectric elements and a convex part formed between adjacent concave parts. The piezoelectric member and the non-piezoelectric member are engaged with each other by inserting each non-piezoelectric convex part between adjacent piezoelectric elements and an ink cavity is formed between a bottom surface of each concave part and a top surface of each piezoelectric element. Also between a side of the piezoelectric convex part and a side of the non-piezoelectric concave part is provided a space, and the space is filled with a filler.
摘要:
A piezoelectric member includes a flat part and a plurality of convex parts on the flat part, and at least a part of each convex part is a piezoelectric element. A non-piezoelectric member is made of non-piezoelectric materials, and includes a plurality of concave parts corresponding to the piezoelectric elements and a convex part formed between adjacent concave parts. The piezoelectric member and the non-piezoelectric member are engaged with each other by inserting each non-piezoelectric convex part between adjacent piezoelectric elements and an ink cavity is formed between a bottom surface of each concave part and a top surface of each piezoelectric element. Also between a side of the piezoelectric convex part and a side of the non-piezoelectric concave part is provided a space, and the space is filled with a filler.
摘要:
Disclosed is an ink jet head which ejects an ink drop from an ink room throughout an orifice in response to deformation of piezoelectric member. The ink jet head has a non-piezoelectric member having a groove; a film provided on the non-piezoelectric member to cover the groove, the space formed between the groove and the film being uses as the ink room; a substrate provided opposing to the film; and a piezoelectric member having a first surface, the first surface contacting with the substrate corresponding to the ink room. A part of the first surface is fixedly connected with the substrate. The remaining part of the first surface is facing to the substrate, but is not fixedly connected.
摘要:
A Karman type air flow sensor element is disposed within a duct slidably mounted between members defining an annular space. The annular space causes the intake air to increase its velocity as it approaches the inner periphery of the annular space thus creating a pressure differential zone. By moving the duct so that the inlet and outlet are exposed to different high and low pressures respectively the pressure differential across said the inlet and outlet of the duct can be controlled to vary the fraction of the total intake air inducted therethrough.
摘要:
A system for feedback control of air/fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine operated with a nonstoichiometric air-fuel mixture. The control system includes two oxygen-sensitive air/fuel ratio sensors which are of the concentration cell type having a solid electrolyte layer provided with two electrode layers and both disposed in an exhaust passage substantially at the same section. The first sensor is supplied with a constant DC current to cause migration of oxygen ions through the solid electrolyte layer and exhibits a slope output characteristic when a lean mixture or a rich mixture is supplied to the engine, depending on the direction of flow of the current. The second sensor exhibits on-off type output characteristic and can discriminate between a lean mixture and a rich mixture. A control circuit to produce a fuel feed rate control signal based on the output of the first sensor includes a discriminating means for ascertaining whether the output of the first sensor is truly attributed to the slope output characteristic with reference to the output of the second sensor.
摘要:
Charging means is provided in a fluid flow path for charging the fluid. Another means is provided downstream of the charging means in such a manner as to be outside of the fluid flow path, applying electrostatic or magnetic force to the charged fluid in order to control the flow rate of the fluid.
摘要:
The temperature of an engine exhaust gas treating device is maintained above a first predetermined value, above which the treating device can purify engine exhaust gases, by interrupting to control an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture burned in the engine to a desired value and having a mixture forming device form a rich air-fuel mixture, and further by providing a spark in the treating device, retarding the engine ignition timing and/or supplying secondary air into the engine exhaust gases when the treating device temperature is less than the predetermined value, and by resuming to control the air-fuel ratio to the desired value when the treating device temperature is higher than the predetermined value, and below a second predetermined value, below which the treating device is prevented from being damaged by heat, by stopping production of the spark and supply of the secondary air and restoring the engine ignition timing to a normal condition when the treating device temperature is higher than the second predetermined value.