公开(公告)号：US4667312A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US555698

申请日：1983-11-28

申请人： Cheen P. Doung ,  Anil Gupta

发明人： Cheen P. Doung ,  Anil Gupta

IPC分类号： G11C7/22 ,  G11C16/30 ,  G11C13/00

CPC分类号： G11C16/30 ,  G11C7/22

摘要： A method and apparatus for transferring a signal from a high voltage, low current source to a word select line in an electrically erasable, programmable read-only memory wherein a control signal is generated which is incremented in magnitude over time, the control signal being used to control a signal path between the high voltage, low current source and the desired word select line, such that the signal path is established whenever the difference between the control signal and the signal level on the word select line exceeds a predetermined threshold level, whereby the signal level on the desired word select line increases gradually over time to the high voltage level.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在电可擦除可编程只读存储器中将信号从高电压，低电流源传送到字选择线的方法和装置，其中产生随时间递增幅度的控制信号，所述控制信号被使用 以控制高电压，低电流源和所需字选择线之间的信号路径，使得每当控制信号和字选择线上的信号电平之间的差异超过预定阈值电平时，建立信号路径，由此 所需字选择线上的信号电平随着时间逐渐增加到高电压电平。

公开(公告)号：US4511811A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US346891

申请日：1982-02-08

申请人： Anil Gupta

发明人： Anil Gupta

IPC分类号： G11C5/14 ,  G11C8/08 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/30 ,  H02M3/07 ,  H03K19/094 ,  G11C8/00 ,  H03K4/02 ,  H03K19/20

CPC分类号： H02M3/07 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/30 ,  G11C5/145 ,  G11C8/08

摘要： A charge pump for providing programming voltages to the word lines of a semiconductor memory array is disclosed. The charge pump, configured as a combination of enhancement and native MOS transistors, prevents DC current from flowing from the source of the programming voltage to ground through unselected word lines, and thereby permits the design of semiconductor programmable memory arrays having on-chip programming voltage generation, allowing for design of semiconductor programmable memory arrays which operate from a single voltage power supply.

公开(公告)号：US09326601B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13826481

申请日：2013-03-14

申请人： Anil Gupta

发明人： Anil Gupta

IPC分类号： A47B57/42 ,  A47B73/00 ,  A47B47/02

CPC分类号： A47B73/00 ,  A47B47/022 ,  A47B57/42

摘要： The present invention provides a modular system for at least one of displaying and storing at least one article. The modular system includes at least a pair of elongated support brackets having magnetic protrusions; at least one elongated cross member having downwardly facing end stops and means for positioning each of the at least one elongated cross member and the at least said pair of elongated support brackets in a generally horizontal plane during use of the modular system. The at least a pair of elongated support brackets are disposed in a spaced apart parallel relationship with each other. The at least one elongated cross member is sized to at least span a distance between the at least pair of elongated support brackets. Additionally, the at least one elongated cross member may at least rest on a top edge of each of the at least the pair of elongated support brackets during use of said modular system.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于显示和存储至少一个物品中的至少一个的模块化系统。 模块化系统包括至少一对具有磁性突起的细长支撑支架; 具有向下的端部止挡件的至少一个细长的横向构件和用于在所述模块化系统的使用期间将所述至少一个细长横向构件和所述至少所述一对细长支撑托架中的每一个定位在大致水平的平面中的装置。 所述至少一对细长的支撑托架以彼此间隔开的平行关系设置。 所述至少一个细长的横向构件的尺寸设计成至少跨越所述至少一对细长支撑支架之间的距离。 另外，在使用所述模块化系统期间，所述至少一个细长横向构件至少可以搁置在所述至少一对细长支撑支架中的每一个的顶部边缘上。

公开(公告)号：US08667368B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US13464535

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Anil Gupta ,  Oron Michael ,  Robin John Jigour

发明人： Anil Gupta ,  Oron Michael ,  Robin John Jigour

IPC分类号： G11C29/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/1064 ,  G11C2029/0411

摘要： A page buffer for a NAND memory array has a data register and a cache register that are suitably organized and operated to eliminate gaps and discontinuities in the output data during a continuous page read. The cache register may be organized in two portions, and the page data in the cache may be output from the cache portions in alternation. ECC delay may be eliminated from the output by performing the ECC computation on one cache portion while the other is being output. The data register may also be organized in two portions corresponding to the cache portions, so that data may be transferred to one cache portion while the other is being output. In a variation, the continuous page read may be done without ECC.

摘要翻译： 用于NAND存储器阵列的页缓冲器具有适当地组织和操作的数据寄存器和高速缓存寄存器，以在连续页读取期间消除输出数据中的间隙和不连续性。 高速缓存寄存器可以以两部分组织，并且高速缓存中的页面数据可以从高速缓存部分交替地输出。 可以通过在一个高速缓存部分执行ECC计算而另一个缓存部分被输出来从输出消除ECC延迟。 数据寄存器也可以被组织在与高速缓存部分对应的两部分中，从而数据可以被传送到一个高速缓存部分而另一个被输出。 在一个变型中，连续页面读取可以在不进行ECC的情况下完成。

公开(公告)号：US08331303B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12896397

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Anil Gupta ,  Sung-Ju Lee ,  Vincent Ma

发明人： Anil Gupta ,  Sung-Ju Lee ,  Vincent Ma

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04H20/71

CPC分类号： H04H20/63 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： Systems, methods, and devices are provided for an adaptive wireless network. A wireless network device for an adaptive wireless network can include an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) including logic and memory resources coupled to the ASIC. The logic can store information received from a number of clients associated with the wireless network device regarding capabilities of the number of clients in the memory resources. The logic can adapt a guard interval and/or a channel width for transmission of a data stream according to capabilities of a number of clients associated with the wireless network device.

摘要翻译： 为自适应无线网络提供系统，方法和设备。 用于自适应无线网络的无线网络设备可以包括专用集成电路（ASIC），其包括耦合到ASIC的逻辑和存储器资源。 逻辑可以存储从与无线网络设备相关联的多个客户端接收的关于存储器资源中的客户端数量的能力的信息。 该逻辑可以根据与无线网络设备相关联的多个客户端的能力来调整用于传输数据流的保护间隔和/或信道宽度。

公开(公告)号：US20120039230A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13198084

申请日：2011-08-04

申请人： Richard H. Blanchette ,  Martin Bouchard ,  Anil Gupta ,  Yannick Koehler ,  Gilbert Moineau ,  Fréderic D. Mouveaux ,  Roger D. Sands ,  Pierre Trudeau

发明人： Richard H. Blanchette ,  Martin Bouchard ,  Anil Gupta ,  Yannick Koehler ,  Gilbert Moineau ,  Fréderic D. Mouveaux ,  Roger D. Sands ,  Pierre Trudeau

IPC分类号： H04W40/20 ,  H04W4/06

CPC分类号： H04W8/02 ,  H04L45/66 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W80/02 ,  H04W80/04

摘要： To enable a network apparatus to detect L3 roaming users and to take appropriate forwarding actions, L3 knowledge is introduced inside an L2 bridge forwarding table in the network apparatus. As a client moves from a subnet associated with a first network element to a subnet associated with the network apparatus, a determination is made regarding whether the client is roaming by evaluating a source IP address within a L3 packet header within a first frame received at the network apparatus. If, as a result of the evaluating step, it is determined that the client is roaming, the L2 bridge forwarding table is configured to include a source MAC address of the client together with information identifying a destination interface for use in directing client data traffic back towards the subnet associated with the first network element.

摘要翻译： 为了使网络设备能够检测L3漫游用户并采取适当的转发动作，在网络设备的L2桥转发表中引入L3知识。 当客户端从与第一网元相关联的子网移动到与网络装置相关联的子网时，通过评估在第一帧中接收到的第一帧内的L3分组报头内的源IP地址来确定客户端是否正在漫游 网络设备 如果作为评估步骤的结果，确定客户端正在漫游，则L2桥转发表被配置为包括客户端的源MAC地址以及标识目的地接口的信息，以用于将客户端数据业务引导回来 朝向与第一网络元件相关联的子网。

公开(公告)号：US08018900B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US11646904

申请日：2006-12-28

申请人： Richard H. Blanchette ,  Martin Bouchard ,  Anil Gupta ,  Yannick Koehler ,  Gilbert Moineau ,  Fréderic D. Mouveaux ,  Roger D. Sands ,  Pierre Trudeau

发明人： Richard H. Blanchette ,  Martin Bouchard ,  Anil Gupta ,  Yannick Koehler ,  Gilbert Moineau ,  Fréderic D. Mouveaux ,  Roger D. Sands ,  Pierre Trudeau

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04W8/02 ,  H04L45/66 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W80/02 ,  H04W80/04

摘要： To enable devices to detect L3 roaming users and to take appropriate forwarding actions, L3 knowledge is introduced inside a bridge in a non-intrusive way. In particular, as a client moves from a subnet associated with a first network element to a subnet associated with a second network element, a determination is made regarding whether the client is roaming. This is done by evaluating a source IP address within a L3 packet header within a first frame received at the second network element. If, as a result of the evaluating step, it is determined that the client is roaming, an L2 bridge forwarding table in the second network element is configured to include a source MAC address of the client together with information identifying at least a destination interface for use in directing client data traffic back towards the subnet associated with the first network element. The first frame is then forwarded. In one embodiment, the traffic is directed back towards the subnet associated with the first network element via a GRE encapsulation tunnel, although any convenient tunneling mechanism can be used. According to another feature, given information cached at the foreign access point is used to enable the roaming client to continue to seamlessly receive inbound traffic prior to or during the configuration of the L2 bridge forwarding table (i.e., before any outbound traffic is actually sent from the client).

摘要翻译： 为了使设备能够检测L3漫游用户并采取适当的转发动作，L3桥梁内部以非侵入式方式引入知识。 特别地，当客户端从与第一网络元件相关联的子网移动到与第二网络元件相关联的子网时，确定客户端是否正在漫游。 这是通过评估在第二网络单元接收的第一帧内的L3分组报头内的源IP地址来完成的。 如果作为评估步骤的结果，确定客户端正在漫游，则第二网元中的L2桥转发表被配置为将客户端的源MAC地址与至少标识至少目的地接口的信息 用于将客户端数据业务引导回与第一网络元件相关联的子网。 然后转发第一帧。 在一个实施例中，尽管可以使用任何方便的隧道机制，但是业务通过GRE封装隧道被引导回到与第一网络元件相关联的子网。 根据另一特征，在外部接入点处缓存的给定信息被用于使得漫游客户端能够在配置L2网桥转发表之前或期间继续无缝地接收入站流量（即，在任何出站流量实际上从 客户端）。

公开(公告)号：US20110060697A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12875002

申请日：2010-09-02

申请人： Jeffrey B. Levering ,  Alex Magary ,  Craig LeClair ,  Larry Kunz ,  Anil Gupta ,  Brigitte Tuller ,  Garett Wiley ,  Patricia Rosch

发明人： Jeffrey B. Levering ,  Alex Magary ,  Craig LeClair ,  Larry Kunz ,  Anil Gupta ,  Brigitte Tuller ,  Garett Wiley ,  Patricia Rosch

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q30/018 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06 ,  G06Q40/12

摘要： A method and system to create personalized investor information packages, based on investor information, to be delivered to the investor to satisfy both compliance regulations and investor preferences. The method and system may deliver information in a paper or electronic format.

摘要翻译： 一种基于投资者信息创建个性化投资者信息包的方法和系统，将交付给投资者以满足合规规定和投资者偏好。 该方法和系统可以以纸或电子格式传送信息。

公开(公告)号：US07873352B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11430547

申请日：2006-05-09

申请人： Hien Nguyen ,  Pierre Trudeau ,  Anil Gupta ,  Roger D. Sands ,  Thomas S. Stefanski

发明人： Hien Nguyen ,  Pierre Trudeau ,  Anil Gupta ,  Roger D. Sands ,  Thomas S. Stefanski

IPC分类号： H04M1/66 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/06 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/166 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W36/0011 ,  H04W36/0016 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： A fast roaming (handoff) service is provided for a WLAN infrastructure. A given mobile station (STA) obtains a pairwise master key (PMK) when it associates with an access point (AP) in the infrastructure. A neighbor graph identifies prospective APs to which the STA may then roam. At initialization, preferably the neighbor graph is fully-connected (i.e., each AP is assumed to be connected to every other AP). The PMK (obtained by the STA initially) is shared proactively with the neighbor APs as indicated in the neighbor graph. Thus, when the STA roams to a neighbor AP, because the PMK is already available, there is no requirement that the STA initiate a real-time request to an authentication server to re-associate to the new AP. Further, the new AP causes an update to the neighbor graph information implicitly by simply issuing a notification that it is now handling the STA that arrived from the prior AP; in this manner, the prior AP is confirmed as a neighbor, but there is no requirement for any inter-AP dialog before a given neighbor graph is updated. As roaming occurs the neighbor graph is pruned down (to reflect the actual neighbor AP connections) using the implicit notification data.

摘要翻译： 为WLAN基础设施提供快速漫游（切换）服务。 当给定移动站（STA）与基础设施中的接入点（AP）相关联时，获得成对主密钥（PMK）。 邻居图识别STA可能漫游的预期AP。 在初始化时，优选邻居图是完全连接的（即，假设每个AP被连接到每个其他AP）。 PMK（由STA最初获得）与邻居图中所示的相邻AP主动共享。 因此，当STA漫游到邻居AP时，由于PMK已经可用，所以不要求STA向认证服务器发起与新AP重新关联的实时请求。 此外，新的AP通过简单地发出它正在处理从先前的AP到达的STA的通知来隐式地更新邻居图信息; 以这种方式，先前的AP被确认为邻居，但是在给定的邻居图更新之前不需要任何AP间对话。 当漫游发生时，使用隐式通知数据修剪邻居图（以反映实际的邻居AP连接）。

公开(公告)号：US07787289B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US11949693

申请日：2007-12-03

申请人： Krishnakumar Mani ,  Jannier Maximo Roiz Wilson ,  Anil Gupta ,  Kimihiro Satoh

发明人： Krishnakumar Mani ,  Jannier Maximo Roiz Wilson ,  Anil Gupta ,  Kimihiro Satoh

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/15 ,  G11C7/18 ,  Y10S977/935

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention disclose an MRAM device having a plurality of magnetic memory cells grouped into words, and write conductors for carrying write currents to write to the memory cells, wherein at least some of the write conductors have a reduced cross-sectional area in the vicinity of a group of memory cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例公开了一种具有分组成多个磁存储器单元的MRAM器件和用于承载写入电流以写入存储器单元的写导体，其中写入导体中的至少一些具有减小的横截面积 一组存储单元的附近。