Viscosity control and filtration of well fluids
    71.
    发明申请
    Viscosity control and filtration of well fluids 失效
    井液的粘度控制和过滤

    公开(公告)号:US20070215346A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11804986

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00 E21B43/34

    摘要: Circulating completion, workover and drilling fluids used in hydrocarbon recovery are filtered after monitoring for viscosity, which frequently causes plugging of filters. A viscometer generates a signal representative of viscosity in the fluid; the signal is used by a programmable controller to divert viscous fluid from the filter, or to take other action to prevent damage to the filter. The viscometer can be used in various positions in the system. Fluids deemed too viscous for the filter can be sent to a viscosity-reducing device, which may be a heating, shear-thinning, or cavitation device, to reduce its viscosity, enabling the fluid to pass through a filter without fouling. After filtering and a return to a lower temperature, the fluid may be treated if necessary to become viscous again for a useful purpose. A temperature monitor can be deployed on the fluid emerging or downstream from the cavitation or other device to assist in correlating temperatures to viscosities of various fluids. The cavitation device can also be used to increase the concentration of a dilute polymer-containing fluid to a usefully viscous value.

    摘要翻译: 监测粘度后过滤碳氢化合物回收中使用的循环完井,修井和钻井液,这往往会导致过滤器堵塞。 粘度计产生代表流体中粘度的信号; 该信号由可编程控制器使用,以使来自过滤器的粘性流体转移,或采取其他措施来防止对过滤器的损坏。 粘度计可用于系统中的各种位置。 被认为对于过滤器来说太粘稠的流体可以被送到减粘装置,该装置可以是加热,剪切稀化或空化装置,以降低其粘度,使得流体能够通过过滤器而不会结垢。 过滤并返回到较低的温度后,如有必要,可以对流体进行处理以再次粘稠以用于有用的目的。 温度监测器可以部署在空化或其他装置的出现或下游的流体上,以帮助将温度与各种流体的粘度相关联。 空化装置也可以用于将含稀释的含聚合物的流体的浓度增加到有用的粘稠值。

    Treatment of cesium-containing fluids
    72.
    发明申请
    Treatment of cesium-containing fluids 失效
    含铯液体的处理

    公开(公告)号:US20070193738A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11703950

    申请日:2007-02-08

    摘要: Cesium solutions are treated in a cavitation device to increase their temperature and facilitate the removal of water from them. The context is normally an oil well fluid or a mining solution. The concentrated solutions can be reused, in the case of oil well fluids, or more easily handled for recovery of the elemental cesium or cesium in the form of a salt. Thermal energy is saved by using the concentrate or the water vapor to heat various streams within the system.

    摘要翻译: 在空化装置中处理铯溶液以增加其温度并便于从它们中除去水。 上下文通常是油井液或采矿解决方案。 浓缩溶液可以在油井液的情况下重复使用,或者更容易处理以回收盐形式的元素铯或铯。 通过使用浓缩物或水蒸气来加热系统内的各种流,可节省热能。

    Surgical stapling and cutting device
    73.
    发明申请
    Surgical stapling and cutting device 有权
    手术缝合切割装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070187453A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11540255

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: A61B17/10

    摘要: A medical device includes a control handle, an end effector, and a passive articulating joint connecting the end effector to the handle. The handle has a stapling actuator, an articulation joint actuator different from the stapling actuator, and a body through which the stapling and articulation joint actuators traverse. The end effector has an anvil, a stapler cartridge with staples, and an anvil-cartridge control device connected thereto and to the stapling actuator and staples when the stapling actuator is actuated. The stapling actuator passes through the articulating joint and flexes correspondingly to articulation of the articulating joint. The articulation joint actuator, when unactuated, holds the articulation joint and, thereby, the end effector, in a substantially fixed articulation position, and, when actuated, releases the articulation joint into its freely articulating state to permit free articulation of the end effector dependent upon external forces acting upon the end effector.

    摘要翻译: 医疗装置包括控制手柄,末端执行器和将端部执行器连接到手柄的被动铰接接头。 手柄具有装订致动器,与装订致动器不同的关节运动执行器,以及装订和关节运动关节致动器穿过的主体。 末端执行器具有砧座,具有订书钉的订书机盒和连接到其上的砧座控制装置,并且当装订致动器被致动时,钉砧致动器和订书钉。 缝合致动器穿过铰接接头并相应于铰接接头的铰接而弯曲。 当未致动时,关节运动关节致动器将关节运动关节保持在基本上固定的关节位置,并且在致动时将关节运动关节释放到其自由关节状态,以允许末端执行器依赖的自由关节 外力作用在末端执行器上。

    Separating mixtures of oil and water
    74.
    发明申请
    Separating mixtures of oil and water 失效
    分离油和水的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070144785A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11702857

    申请日:2007-02-06

    CPC分类号: B01D17/042

    摘要: A cavitation device is used to heat and facilitation the separation of mixtures and emulsions of oil and water. Waste heat from the power source for the cavitation device may be utilized to elevate the temperature of incoming mixtures or emulsions. The heated mixture of emulsion is sent to a separation vessel where vapor may be removed and/or recovered, and where oil is removed as it separates into an identifiable layer. The separation vessel may be a flash tank.

    摘要翻译: 气蚀装置用于加热和促进油和水的混合物和乳液的分离。 来自气蚀装置的动力源的余热可用于提高进入的混合物或乳液的温度。 将加热的乳液混合物送入分离容器,其中可以除去和/或回收蒸气,并且当分离成可识别的层时将油除去。 分离容器可以是闪蒸罐。

    Chlorine free and reduced chlorine content polymer and resin compositions for adhesion to plastics
    75.
    发明申请
    Chlorine free and reduced chlorine content polymer and resin compositions for adhesion to plastics 审中-公开
    无氯和还原氯含量的聚合物和树脂组合物用于粘合塑料

    公开(公告)号:US20070123649A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11699159

    申请日:2007-01-29

    IPC分类号: C08L51/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a composition comprising one or more than one isotactic, modified polypropylene (MPP) or polypropylene-α-olefin copolymer (MPP copolymer) and one or more than one polymer or resin, wherein said MPP or MPP copolymer is modified with one or more than one carboxyl or anhydride, preferably maleic acid or anhydride, or with one or more than one epoxy or hydroxyl group. Alternatively, the present invention provides a composition comprising an adduct which is the reaction product of one or more than one isotactic, modified polypropylene (MPP) or isotactic, modified polypropylene-α-olefin copolymer (MPP copolymer) with one or more than one carboxyl, anhydride, epoxy or hydroxyl functional reactant, polymer or resin. The composition may be used to make aqueous or solvent borne compositions for making primers, coatings, powder coatings, films, laminates, moldings and shaped-articles having good adhesion to thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO) or polyolefin, while partly or wholly avoiding use of environmentally harmful chlorinated polyolefin (CPO) additives. The isotactic MPP or MPP copolymer preferably has one or two terminal carboxyl, anhydride, epoxy or hydroxyl group. More preferably, the isotactic MPP or MPP copolymer has a low molecular weight and a melting point of from 70 to 145° C., preferably 80 to 105° C. for MPP copolymer and preferably 105 to 120° C. for an MPP homopolymer, and provides excellent penetration into TPO or polyolefin substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了包含一种或多种全同立构改性聚丙烯(MPP)或聚丙烯-α-烯烃共聚物(MPP共聚物)和一种或多种聚合物或树脂的组合物,其中所述MPP或MPP共聚物用一种 或多于一个羧基或酸酐,优选马来酸或酸酐,或与一个或多于一个环氧基或羟基。 或者,本发明提供一种组合物,其包含加合物,其为一种或多于一种全同立构改性聚丙烯(MPP)或全同立构改性聚丙烯-α-烯烃共聚物(MPP共聚物)与一种或多于一种羧基的反应产物 ,酸酐,环氧或羟基官能反应物,聚合物或树脂。 该组合物可用于制备具有与热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)或聚烯烃具有良好粘附性的底漆,涂料,粉末涂料,薄膜,层压材料,模塑制品和成型制品的水性或溶剂型组合物,同时部分或完全避免使用环境 有害氯化聚烯烃(CPO)添加剂。 全同立构MPP或MPP共聚物优选具有一个或两个末端羧基,酸酐,环氧基或羟基。 更优选地,全同立构MPP或MPP共聚物对于MPP共聚物具有低分子量和70〜145℃,优选80〜105℃的熔点,优选MPP均聚物为105〜120℃, 并提供优异的渗透TPO或聚烯烃基材。

    Computer-implemented system and method for generating data graphical displays
    76.
    发明申请
    Computer-implemented system and method for generating data graphical displays 有权
    用于生成数据图形显示的计算机实现的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070120857A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11698403

    申请日:2007-01-26

    IPC分类号: G06T11/20

    CPC分类号: G06T11/206

    摘要: A computer-implemented system and method for generating data graphical displays. The data is indicative of a plurality of variables. The system and method receive data that is to be displayed in a non-textual format. Graph style data items are retrieved that contain display characteristics for displaying the data in the non-textual format. The data is displayed in accordance with the graph style data items.

    摘要翻译: 用于生成数据图形显示的计算机实现的系统和方法。 数据表示多个变量。 系统和方法接收以非文本格式显示的数据。 检索包含以非文本格式显示数据的显示特征的图形样式数据项。 数据按图形样式数据项显示。

    Method for operating a surgical stapling and cutting device
    77.
    发明申请
    Method for operating a surgical stapling and cutting device 审中-公开
    用于操作外科缝合和切割装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070073341A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11541105

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: A61B17/08

    摘要: A method for operating a surgical end effector, includes articulatingly connecting a control handle to the end effector and positioning an articulation joint actuator of the handle to selectively connect with an articulation lock of the end effector such that, when unactuated, the articulation joint actuator automatically connects with the articulation lock to lock the articulation lock and temporarily prevent further articulating motion of the end effector and, when actuated, the articulation joint actuator is removed from the articulation lock to unlock the articulation lock and, thereby, permit articulating motion of the end effector dependent upon external forces acting upon the end effector. The articulation joint actuator is actuated to unlock the articulation lock and the end effector is contacted with the environment to passively articulate the end effector into a desired articulated position. Removal of actuation locks the articulation lock and retains the end effector in the desired articulated position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作外科末端执行器的方法,包括将控制手柄铰接地连接到末端执行器并且定位手柄的关节运动关节致动器以选择性地与末端执行器的关节运动锁连接,使得当未致动时,关节运动关节致动器自动 与关节锁连接以锁定关节锁,并暂时防止末端执行器的进一步的关节运动,并且当致动时,关节运动关节致动器从关节运动锁移除,以解锁关节运动锁,从而允许关节运动的终点 取决于作用在末端执行器上的外力的效应。 铰接关节致动器被致动以解锁铰接锁,并且末端执行器与环境接触以将末端执行器被动地铰接到期望的铰接位置。 移除致动锁定关节锁,并将末端执行器保持在所需的铰接位置。

    Simple disposable absorbent article
    78.
    发明申请
    Simple disposable absorbent article 有权
    简单的一次性吸收制品

    公开(公告)号:US20070032770A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11197197

    申请日:2005-08-04

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15

    摘要: A simple disposable pant-like garment includes a chassis and an absorbent assembly. The chassis, which can be extensible, includes a water-impermeable sheet folded laterally inward at both of its side edges to form opposing side flaps. Each side flap is attached to the interior surface of the chassis adjacent to its end edges. Each side flap has a longitudinally extending elastic gathering member attached adjacent to its proximal edge. The absorbent assembly is smaller in width and in length than the chassis. The side edges and end edges of the absorbent assembly can be disposed proximally relative to the respective side edges and end edges of the chassis. The absorbent assembly includes an absorbent core that can contain superabsorbent particles contained inside pockets. The absorbent assembly may be attached in a cruciform pattern to the chassis to allow portions of the chassis to extend laterally.

    摘要翻译: 简单的一次性短裤样服装包括底盘和吸收组件。 可扩展的底盘包括在其两侧边缘处横向向内折叠的不透水片,以形成相对的侧翼。 每个侧翼连接到底盘的与其端缘相邻的内表面。 每个侧翼具有邻近其近侧边缘附接的纵向延伸的弹性聚集构件。 吸收组件的宽度和长度比底盘小。 吸收组件的侧边缘和端部边缘可以相对于底盘的相应侧边缘和端边缘向近侧设置。 吸收组件包括吸收芯,该吸收芯可容纳包含在袋内的超吸收颗粒。 吸收组件可以以十字形图案附接到底架,以允许底盘的一部分横向延伸。

    Disposable absorbent article having doubled side flaps and backsheet strips

    公开(公告)号:US20060293638A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11159916

    申请日:2005-06-23

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15

    摘要: A disposable absorbent article includes two laterally opposing longitudinally extending backsheet strips attached to an exterior surface of an absorbent assembly in laterally opposing attachment zones. Each backsheet strip may include a water-impermeable layer and may be extensible. The absorbent assembly includes a lower covering sheet that is doubled by folding and thereby includes a first layer and a second layer. The absorbent assembly also includes laterally opposing side flaps which are formed by folding doubled portions of the lower covering sheet laterally inward. A longitudinally extending elastic gathering member is attached to each side flap adjacent to its proximal edge. When the article is worn, the elastic gathering members contract and raise the side flaps to form side barriers.

    Concentric C-shaped filter and screen topology
    80.
    发明申请
    Concentric C-shaped filter and screen topology 失效
    同心C型过滤器和屏幕拓扑

    公开(公告)号:US20060201873A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11374234

    申请日:2006-03-13

    申请人: Kevin Smith

    发明人: Kevin Smith

    IPC分类号: B01D29/11 E03B3/18

    摘要: A screen for separating solids and liquids is formed from parallel strips of wedge wire or similar material into a substantially cylindrical two-sided enclosure in a generally C-shaped profile. Unfiltered liquid containing solids contacts the screen surface on both the convex and concave sides of the C-shaped enclosure. The unit may be placed in a vessel adapted to accommodate two such C-shaped devices in concentric relationship. The vessel may function similar to a candle filter, or a more conventional flow may be used.

    摘要翻译: 用于分离固体和液体的筛网由楔形丝或类似材料的平行条形成为大致C形轮廓的基本上圆柱形的双面外壳。 未过滤的含有固体的液体与C形外壳的凸面和凹面两侧的屏幕表面接触。 该单元可以放置在适于容纳两个同心关系的这种C形装置的容器中。 容器可以类似于烛式过滤器,或者可以使用更传统的流动。