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    Roofing products, photovoltaic roofing elements and systems using them
    71.
    发明授权
    Roofing products, photovoltaic roofing elements and systems using them 有权
    屋顶产品，光伏屋顶元件和使用它们的系统

    公开(公告)号：US08793940B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

    申请号：US12853972

    申请日：2010-08-10

    申请人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs ,  Peter Chihlas

    发明人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs ,  Peter Chihlas

    IPC分类号： E04D13/18 ,  E04H14/00

    CPC分类号： F24S25/61 ,  E04D5/12 ,  E04D5/148 ,  F24S25/634 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H02S20/23 ,  H02S20/25 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y10T29/49355 ,  Y10T29/49623 ,  Y10T428/28

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to roofing products. The present invention relates more particularly to roofing products for use with photovoltaic elements, and to photovoltaic systems that include one or more photovoltaic elements joined to a roofing substrate. In one embodiment, a roofing product includes a flexible roofing substrate having a top surface, the top surface having one or more granule-coated zones thereon capable of acting as a receptor zone or an exposure zone, each zone being adapted to receive one or more photovoltaic elements; and an adhesive suitable for securing photovoltaic elements to one or more of the granule-coated zones, the adhesive capable of forming a bond to the granules and the top surface of the flexible roofing substrate and to the bottom surface of the photovoltaic elements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及屋顶产品。 本发明更具体地涉及用于光伏元件的屋面产品以及包括连接到屋顶基板的一个或多个光伏元件的光伏系统。 在一个实施例中，屋顶产品包括具有顶表面的柔性屋顶衬底，顶表面具有一个或多个能够用作受体区域或暴露区域的颗粒涂覆区域，每个区域适于接收一个或多个 光电元件; 以及适于将光伏元件固定到一个或多个颗粒涂覆区域的粘合剂，该粘合剂能够形成与颗粒和柔性屋顶基材的顶表面以及光伏元件的底表面的结合。

    BUILDING PRODUCT INCLUDING A METAL CARBONATE AND A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME
    74.
    发明申请
    BUILDING PRODUCT INCLUDING A METAL CARBONATE AND A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME 有权
    包括金属碳酸盐在内的建筑产品及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140079925A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

    申请号：US14023141

    申请日：2013-09-10

    申请人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： E04D1/22

    CPC分类号： E04D1/22 ,  E04D1/28 ,  E04F13/0866 ,  E04F13/18 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/256

    摘要： A process of forming a building product can include providing a first layer having a first material, and providing a second layer having a second material that different from the first material, wherein the second layer has pores. The process can further include infiltrating a fluid into the pores of the second layer while the first layer is present and adjacent to the second layer, wherein the fluid includes a carbonate. The process can still further include reacting the carbonate with a metal compound within the second layer to form a metal carbonate within the second layer. In another aspect, a building product can include a first layer having a first material, and a second layer having a second material and a third material that includes a metal carbonate. The first material can be different from the second material, and the second and third materials can include the same metal element.

    摘要翻译： 形成建筑产品的方法可以包括提供具有第一材料的第一层，以及提供具有不同于第一材料的第二材料的第二层，其中第二层具有孔。 该方法还可以包括将流体渗透到第二层的孔中，同时第一层存在并且与第二层相邻，其中流体包括碳酸盐。 该方法还可以包括使碳酸盐与第二层内的金属化合物反应，以在第二层内形成金属碳酸盐。 在另一方面，建筑产品可以包括具有第一材料的第一层和具有第二材料的第二层和包括金属碳酸盐的第三材料。 第一材料可以不同于第二材料，第二和第三材料可以包括相同的金属元素。

    Photovoltaic roof covering
    76.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic roof covering 有权
    光伏屋顶覆盖

    公开(公告)号：US08671630B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

    申请号：US12594925

    申请日：2008-04-04

    申请人： Grégoire François Lena ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Grégoire François Lena ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： E04D13/18 ,  E04D1/10 ,  E04C2/38 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/05

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02008 ,  E04D2001/3423 ,  E04D2001/3455 ,  H02S20/25 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： In certain aspects, the present invention relates to a photovoltaic roof covering in the form of overlapping elements (i.e., tiles, shingles or panels), electrically connected to one another. Each of the elements includes a backing material and a photovoltaic layer arranged at least over that portion of the exterior face of the backing material that is exposed to the outside. Electrical conductors are positioned on each side of said photovoltaic layer and are configured to collect the electrical current generated by said layer when it is exposed to light. Notably, at least one of the connectors includes or is incorporated into a foldable moving tongue or strip and in that said tongue or said strip is kept in electrical contact with a connector of an underlying element and in a position that is folded over between the element and the underlying element.

    摘要翻译： 在某些方面，本发明涉及以彼此电连接的重叠元件（即，瓦片，瓦片或镶板）的形式的光伏屋顶覆盖物。 每个元件包括背衬材料和至少布置在暴露于外部的背衬材料的外表面的至少一部分上的光伏层。 电导体位于所述光伏层的每一侧上，并且被配置为在暴露于光时收集由所述层产生的电流。 值得注意的是，连接器中的至少一个包括或被结合到可折叠的移动的舌片或条带中，并且所述舌片或所述条带保持与下面的元件的连接器电接触并且在折叠在元件之间的位置 和底层元素。

    Laminated Roofing Shingle with Contrast Zones Providing Variegated Appearance
    77.
    发明申请
    Laminated Roofing Shingle with Contrast Zones Providing Variegated Appearance 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20130298490A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

    申请号：US13940365

    申请日：2013-07-12

    申请人： Robert L. Jenkins ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Robert L. Jenkins ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： E04D1/26

    CPC分类号： E04D1/26 ,  E04D2001/005

    摘要： A laminated roofing shingle is provided, having an anterior shingle layer and a posterior shingle layer. Openings exist in tab portions of the anterior shingle layer, allowing for visible front surface portions of the posterior shingle layer to be visible through the openings. Such visible portions can be of varying vertical contrast from at least some of the top edges of the openings to at least some of the bottom edges of the posterior shingle layer that are exposed through the openings, and are generally of consistent horizontal contrast between right and left edges of the openings. Front surface portions of the posterior shingle layer that are exposed through one or more openings have a different contrast that is in interrupting contrast to at least a portion of any of the varying or consistent contrast that are visible through the openings between tabs of the anterior shingle layer.

    Synthetic shingle or tile with stress relief nail zones
    79.
    发明授权
    Synthetic shingle or tile with stress relief nail zones 有权
    具有应力消除指甲区的合成瓦或瓦

    公开(公告)号：US08453410B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

    申请号：US13569234

    申请日：2012-08-08

    申请人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： E04D1/34 ,  E04D1/24

    CPC分类号： E04D1/085 ,  E04D1/205 ,  E04D1/34 ,  E04D2001/3423 ,  E04D2001/3455 ,  E04D2001/3473 ,  Y10T428/249923

    摘要： A roof covering of shingles or tiles is provided, with each shingle or tile being relatively rigid, having relatively flexible stress relief nail zones, that may comprise variations in thickness relative to the remainder of the shingle or tile, or variations in materials, such as will allow for relative movement of the shingles or tiles due to temperature variations resulting in expansion or contraction, or due to other forces, such that the movement will be between the shingles or the tiles and the nails or other fasteners that are used to secure the shingles or tiles to a roof or other surface, and is preferably within the elastic limits of the fastening zones of the shingles or tiles.

    摘要翻译： 提供了瓦楞瓦或瓦片的屋顶覆盖物，每个瓦片或瓦片相对刚性，具有相对柔性的应力消除指甲区域，其可以包括相对于瓦房或瓦片的其余部分的厚度变化，或材料的变化，例如 将允许由于导致膨胀或收缩的温度变化或由于其它力而造成的瓦片或瓦片的相对运动，使得该运动将位于瓦片或瓦片之间，以及用于固定所述瓦片的钉子或其他紧固件 瓦片或瓦片到屋顶或其他表面，并且优选地在带状件或瓦片的紧固区域的弹性极限内。

    Process of producing hip, ridge or rake shingles, shingles produced thereby and stacks of the shingles
    80.
    发明授权
    Process of producing hip, ridge or rake shingles, shingles produced thereby and stacks of the shingles 有权
    生产臀部，脊部或耙状带状花序的方法，由此产生的带状疱疹和带状疱疹的堆叠

    公开(公告)号：US08323440B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

    申请号：US12364842

    申请日：2009-02-03

    申请人： Stephen A. Koch ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Robert L. Jenkins ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Stephen A. Koch ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Robert L. Jenkins ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： B32B37/00 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B32B38/04

    CPC分类号： E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  E04D2001/302 ,  E04D2001/305 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T156/1057 ,  Y10T156/1062 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24372

    摘要： A process for making a plurality of hip, ridge or rake shingles, and the shingles produced thereby and stacks and packages of such shingles are provided.An adhesive impregnated mat is moved longitudinally, and granules are provided onto adhesive, in predetermined bands. An overlay band of adhesive, continuous or discontinuous is provided, with granules thereon, increasing the thickness of the shingle material being made, in predetermined bands, relative to the remainder of the shingle material. The shingle material is slit longitudinally, and one portion can be laminated to another portion, preferably creating a multiple-ply laminated shingle material with thickened overlay portions and optionally with shadow line portions. The material is then slit longitudinally, and cut transversely into a plurality of hip, ridge or rake shingles, which may be individually separated from each other, or which may comprise a plurality of connected together shingles. The shingles are then stacked and wrapped.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造多个臀部，脊部或耙状带状物的方法，以及由此产生的带状疱疹，并且提供了这种带状疱疹的堆叠和包装。 粘合剂浸渍的垫子纵向移动，并且在预定的带中将粘合剂提供到粘合剂上。 提供连续或不连续的粘合剂的覆盖带，其上具有颗粒，相对于瓦楞材料的其余部分，以预定的带增加制成的瓦楞材料的厚度。 瓦片材料纵向地切割，并且一个部分可以层压到另一部分，优选地产生具有增厚的覆盖部分和任选地具有阴影线部分的多层层合的瓦板材料。 然后将材料纵向切割，并横向切割成可以彼此分离的多个髋，脊或耙带，或者可以包括多个连接在一起的瓦片。 然后将带状疱疹堆叠包裹。