公开(公告)号：US5934421A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US763954

申请日：1996-12-11

申请人： Takao Nakadate ,  Akira Kashiwagi ,  Takashi Nezu ,  Naoki Makita

发明人： Takao Nakadate ,  Akira Kashiwagi ,  Takashi Nezu ,  Naoki Makita

IPC分类号： F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/348 ,  F16F9/46

CPC分类号： F16F9/325 ,  F16F9/348 ,  F16F9/46

摘要： In a damping force control type hydraulic shock absorber, the flow path area of a port is changed by moving a spool according to an electric current supplied to an actuator, and thus the flow path area of a passage between cylinder upper and lower chambers is directly changed, thereby controlling orifice characteristics. Moreover, the pressure in a pilot chamber is changed according to the resulting pressure loss so as to change the valve opening pressure of a disk valve, thereby controlling valve characteristics. This enables the damping force characteristic control range to be widened. The pilot chamber is formed by the side wall of a valve member, the disk valve, a seal disk, and a seal member, also, the seal member has no sliding portion. It is therefore possible to minimize the leakage of hydraulic fluid and to obtain stable damping force characteristics. It is also possible to minimize variations in damping force with temperature changes.

摘要翻译： 在阻尼力控制型液压减震器中，通过根据供给到致动器的电流移动阀芯来改变端口的流路面积，因此气缸上下室之间的通道的流路面积直接 改变，从而控制孔特性。 此外，先导室中的压力根据所产生的压力损失而改变，从而改变盘阀的开阀压力，从而控制阀特性。 这使阻尼力特性控制范围变宽。 引导室由阀构件的侧壁，盘阀，密封盘和密封构件形成，密封构件也没有滑动部。 因此，可以使液压流体的泄漏最小化并获得稳定的阻尼力特性。 也可以通过温度变化来最小化阻尼力的变化。

公开(公告)号：US5837569A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US777029

申请日：1996-12-30

申请人： Naoki Makita ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto

发明人： Naoki Makita ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/77 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L29/78654 ,  H01L21/2022 ,  H01L27/1277 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  H01L29/4908

摘要： According to the present invention, a method for producing a semiconductor device in which an active region made of a crystalline silicon film is formed on an insulating surface of a substrate is provided. The method includes the steps of: forming a first amorphous silicon film on the substrate; selectively introducing at least one kind of catalyst elements for promoting the crystallization of the first amorphous silicon film into a part of the first amorphous silicon film before or after forming the first amorphous silicon film; heating the first amorphous silicon film so as to crystallize the first amorphous silicon film in a direction substantially parallel to a surface of the substrate with respect to a region surrounding a region into which the catalyst elements are selectively introduced; forming an insulating thin film in a region on the crystalline silicon film in which crystals are grown in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate so as to partially remove the insulating thin film and the crystalline silicon film so that a linear boundary is formed along a crystal-growing direction of the crystalline silicon film; forming a second amorphous silicon film on the crystalline silicon film; and crystallizing the second amorphous silicon film by heating or by irradiating a laser beam or an intense light.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供一种半导体器件的制造方法，其中在基板的绝缘表面上形成由结晶硅膜制成的有源区。 该方法包括以下步骤：在衬底上形成第一非晶硅膜; 在形成第一非晶硅膜之前或之后，选择性地引入至少一种用于促进第一非晶硅膜在第一非晶硅膜的一部分中的结晶的催化剂元件; 加热所述第一非晶硅膜以使所述第一非晶硅膜相对于选择性地引入所述催化剂元件的区域的区域在基本上平行于所述基板的表面的方向上结晶; 在结晶硅膜上形成绝缘薄膜，其中晶体沿基本上平行于衬底表面的方向生长，从而部分去除绝缘薄膜和晶体硅膜，从而形成线性边界 沿着结晶硅膜的晶体生长方向; 在所述晶体硅膜上形成第二非晶硅膜; 并通过加热或照射激光束或强光使第二非晶硅膜结晶。

公开(公告)号：US5696003A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US357648

申请日：1994-12-16

申请人： Naoki Makita ,  Takashi Funai ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto ,  Yasuhiro Mitani ,  Katsumi Nomura ,  Tadayoshi Miyamoto ,  Takamasa Kosai

发明人： Naoki Makita ,  Takashi Funai ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto ,  Yasuhiro Mitani ,  Katsumi Nomura ,  Tadayoshi Miyamoto ,  Takamasa Kosai

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/77 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/12

CPC分类号： H01L21/2022 ,  H01L27/1277 ,  H01L29/66757 ,  Y10S148/016

摘要： Into an amorphous silicon film, catalyst elements for accelerating the crystallization are introduced. After patterning the amorphous silicon films in which the catalyst elements have been introduced into an island pattern, a heat treatment for the crystallization is conducted. Thus, the introduced catalyst elements efficiently diffuse only inside the island-patterned amorphous silicon films. As a result, a high-quality crystalline silicon film, having the crystal growth direction aligned in one direction and having no grain boundaries, is obtained. Using the thus formed crystalline silicon film, semiconductor devices having a high performance and stable characteristics are fabricated efficiently over the entire substrate, irrespective of the size of the devices.

摘要翻译： 引入非晶硅膜，用于加速结晶的催化剂元素。 在将催化剂元素引入岛状图案的非晶硅膜图案化之后，进行结晶化的热处理。 因此，引入的催化剂元件仅在岛状图案化的非晶硅膜的内部有效地扩散。 结果，获得了晶体生长方向在一个方向上排列并且不具有晶界的高质量晶体硅膜。 使用如此形成的晶体硅膜，无论器件尺寸如何，都能在整个基板上有效地制造具有高性能和稳定特性的半导体器件。

公开(公告)号：US5112077A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US643946

申请日：1991-01-22

申请人： Naoki Makita

发明人： Naoki Makita

IPC分类号： B60G13/06 ,  B60G15/14 ,  F16F9/084 ,  F16F9/54

CPC分类号： B60G15/14 ,  F16F9/084

摘要： A suspension system includes a shock absorber body, a piston rod that projects upwardly from the upper end of the shock absorber body, and a mount that is provided on the projecting end portion of the piston rod to attach the projecting end portion to a vehicle body. The mount includes a first mounting member that is attached to the piston rod, a second mounting member that is attached to the vehicle body, and a rubber mount member that is provided between the first and second mounting members. The rubber mount member has a pair of thick- and thin-walled diametrically opposing portions. The suspension system further includes engagement members to which a retainer is disengageably attached to retain the thick-walled portion of the rubber mount member in a compressed state.

摘要翻译： 一种悬架系统，包括减震器主体，从减震器主体的上端向上突出的活塞杆，以及设置在活塞杆的突出端部上的安装件，用于将突出端部附接到车体 。 安装件包括附接到活塞杆的第一安装构件，附接到车体的第二安装构件和设置在第一和第二安装构件之间的橡胶安装构件。 橡胶安装构件具有一对厚壁和薄壁直径相对的部分。 悬挂系统还包括接合构件，保持器可分离地附接到该接合构件，以将橡胶安装构件的厚壁部分保持在压缩状态。

公开(公告)号：US4771994A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

申请号：US946503

申请日：1986-12-19

申请人： Naoki Makita

发明人： Naoki Makita

IPC分类号： F16F9/08 ,  B60G15/14 ,  F16F9/05 ,  F16F9/084

CPC分类号： B60G15/14 ,  F16F9/05 ,  F16F9/084 ,  B60G2206/424

摘要： A hydraulic damper and air spring unit of the type including a hydraulic damper main body provided with a piston rod slidingly projecting upwards therefrom, a tubular member with the lower end thereof being secured to the outer periphery of the main body and the upper end extending upwards around the main body, and a rolling rubber member being provided between the upper end of the tubular member and a shell secured to the upper end of the piston rod to define an air chamber surrounding the piston rod and the upper portion of the main body. The tubular member includes an annular spacer with one end being sealingly secured to the outer periphery of the damper main body and having an annular shoulder at the other end, and a piston member having on one end a retaining portion which is engageable with the shoulder on the spacer and further having a tubular portion surrounding the upper portion of the damper main body with a spaced relationship and connected to the rubber member, the retaining portion being sealingly connected to the shoulder, whereby the reliability of welding is improved.

摘要翻译： 一种液压阻尼器和空气弹簧单元，其包括具有从其上方向上突出的活塞杆的液压阻尼器主体，其下端固定到主体的外周并且上端向上延伸的管状构件 围绕主体，并且滚动橡胶构件设置在管状构件的上端和固定到活塞杆的上端的壳体之间，以限定围绕活塞杆和主体的上部的空气室。 管状构件包括环形间隔件，其一端密封地固定到阻尼器主体的外周并且在另一端具有环形肩部，以及活塞构件，其一端具有可与肩部接合的保持部分 间隔件，并且还具有围绕阻尼器主体的上部的管状部分，间隔开并连接到橡胶构件，保持部分密封地连接到肩部，从而提高了焊接的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US4392293A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US193104

申请日：1980-10-02

申请人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Makita

发明人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Makita

IPC分类号： B60G13/06 ,  B23P19/04 ,  B60G15/00 ,  F16F9/08 ,  F16F9/084 ,  F16F9/38 ,  B23P19/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/08 ,  B23P19/04 ,  B60G15/00 ,  F16F9/084 ,  F16F9/38 ,  B23P2700/14 ,  Y10T29/49844 ,  Y10T29/4987 ,  Y10T29/49872 ,  Y10T29/49927 ,  Y10T29/53657

摘要： A method is provided for assembling a combination shock absorber and air spring including a tubular shock absorber having an outer tube and a piston rod reciprocably projecting from one end of the outer tube, and an air spring consisting of a resilient diaphragm member having an outer wall portion connected to a cylindrical housing secured to the projecting end of the piston rod, an inner concentric wall portion secured to the outer tube, and a rolling wall portion formed between the inner and outer wall portions. The method comprises the steps of expanding radially outwardly and rolling back one end portion of a tubular resilient diaphragm member to form the outer wall portion and the rolling wall portion, fitting a retaining ring on the inner surface of the outer wall portion, fitting the tubular resilient diaphragm member on the outer tube of the shock absorber and securing the other end portion of the diaphragm member thereto, and securing the outer wall portion of the cylindrical housing by utilizing the retaining ring.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于组装减震器和空气弹簧的方法，该组合减震器和空气弹簧包括具有从外管的一端往复运动的外管和活塞杆的管状减震器，以及由具有外壁的弹性隔膜构件组成的空气弹簧 连接到固定到活塞杆的突出端的圆筒形壳体的部分，固定到外管的内同心壁部分和形成在内壁部分和外壁部分之间的滚动壁部分。 该方法包括以下步骤：径向向外扩张并且滚动管状弹性隔膜部件的一个端部以形成外壁部分和滚动壁部分，将保持环安装在外壁部分的内表面上， 在振动吸收器的外管上具有弹性隔膜部件，并将隔膜部件的另一端部固定在其上，利用保持环来固定圆筒形壳体的外壁部。