Carboxylic acid ester, use of the same, and method for producing the same
    73.
    发明授权
    Carboxylic acid ester, use of the same, and method for producing the same 有权
    羧酸酯,使用方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08013182B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12734606

    申请日:2008-11-06

    IPC分类号: C07C69/66 C07C43/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for producing a novel compound, i.e., α-chloromethoxycarboxylic acid ester represented by General Formula (1): (CF3)2C(OCH2Cl)COOR, wherein R is a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with at least one atom selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms, comprising reacting an α-methoxycarboxylic acid ester represented by General Formula (2): (CF3)2C(OCH3)COOR, wherein R is as defined above, with molecular chlorine; and a process for producing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl fluoromethyl ether represented by a chemical formula (CF3)2CH(OCH2F), comprising fluorinating and decarboxylating the α-chloromethoxycarboxylic acid ester.According to the present invention, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl fluoromethyl ether (sevoflurane), which is known as a compound having an anesthetic property, can be produced efficiently and at a low cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种新型化合物的制备方法,即由通式(1)表示的α-氯甲氧基羧酸酯:(CF 3)2 C(OCH 2 Cl)COOR,其中R为可被至少一个 包括将由通式(2)表示的α-甲氧基羧酸酯:(CF 3)2 C(OCH 3)COOR(其中R如上所定义)与由卤素,氧,氮和硫原子组成的组中的原子与 分子氯; 以及由化学式(CF 3)2 CH(OCH 2 F)表示的1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙基氟甲基醚的制备方法,其包括使α-氯甲氧基羧酸酯氟化和脱羧。 根据本发明,可以有效且低成本地制备作为具有麻醉性的化合物的1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙基氟甲基醚(七氟烷)。

    Carboxylic acid compound, use thereof, and process for producing the same
    74.
    发明授权
    Carboxylic acid compound, use thereof, and process for producing the same 有权
    羧酸化合物,其用途及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07985877B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-26

    申请号:US12301543

    申请日:2007-05-31

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for producing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxypropane, wherein a novel compound, 2-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid or a salt thereof is decarboxylated, or wherein an olefin compound represented by chemical formula (4): CF2═C(CF3)(OCH3) is reacted with a fluorinating agent; and a process for producing 2-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid or a salt thereof by reacting a hydroxycarboxylic ester with a methylating agent and then hydrolyzing the reaction product, or hydrolyzing the hydroxycarboxylic ester and then reacting the resulting product with a methylating agent.In accordance with the invention, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxypropane, which is useful as a raw material for, for example, the anesthetic Sevoflurane, can be produced efficiently and at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种生产1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-甲氧基丙烷的方法,其中新化合物2-甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-3,3,3-三氟丙酸或其盐 或其中由化学式(4)表示的烯烃化合物:CF 2 = C(CF 3)(OCH 3)与氟化剂反应; 以及通过使羟基羧酸酯与甲基化剂反应然后水解反应产物或水解羟基羧酸酯,然后使所述羟基羧酸酯水解,从而使2-甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-3,3,3-三氟丙酸或其盐 得到的产物与甲基化剂。 根据本发明,作为例如麻醉剂七氟醚的原料可以使用的1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-甲氧基丙烷可以有效且低成本地制造。

    Exposure apparatus, image forming apparatus, exposure apparatus manufacturing method and image forming method
    75.
    发明授权
    Exposure apparatus, image forming apparatus, exposure apparatus manufacturing method and image forming method 有权
    曝光装置,图像形成装置,曝光装置的制造方法和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07932918B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US11962351

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: B41J27/00 B41J2/385 G03G13/04

    CPC分类号: G03G15/04072 G03G15/0435

    摘要: The exposure apparatus is provided with: an optical member; and a holding member that holds the optical member. Both end portions of the optical member are held by the holding member with a first adhering unit that is cured by light irradiation for first duration and a second adhering unit that is cured by light irradiation for second duration which is longer than the first duration.

    摘要翻译: 曝光装置设置有:光学构件; 以及保持构件,其保持所述光学构件。 光学构件的两个端部由保持构件保持,第一粘附单元通过第一持续时间的光照射固化的第一粘合单元和通过第二持续时间长于第一持续时间的光照射固化的第二粘附单元。

    Substrate processing apparatus, parameter management system for substrate processing apparatus, parameter management method for substrate processing apparatus, program, and storage medium
    76.
    发明授权
    Substrate processing apparatus, parameter management system for substrate processing apparatus, parameter management method for substrate processing apparatus, program, and storage medium 有权
    基板处理装置,基板处理装置的参数管理系统,基板处理装置的参数管理方法,程序和存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US07824934B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US11620261

    申请日:2007-01-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: A substrate processing apparatus which enables parameters for carrying out processing on substrates to be changed easily by a user. A storage device stores parameters that are for controlling the processing and are categorized into a plurality of categories. A control device carries out the processing on the substrate based on the parameters. A parameter changing device enables each of the parameters to be changed in accordance with the category of that parameter. A parameter category changing device changes the category of some of the parameters. A category change defining device is detachable from the substrate processing apparatus and specifies parameters whose category is to be changed out of the parameters. The parameter category changing device changes the category of each of the parameters specified by the category change defining device.

    摘要翻译: 一种基板处理装置,其能够使用户能够容易地改变对基板进行处理的参数。 存储装置存储用于控制处理的参数并被分类为多个类别。 控制装置基于参数对基板进行处理。 参数改变装置使每个参数根据该参数的类别而改变。 参数类别更改设备更改某些参数的类别。 类别更改定义装置可从基板处理装置拆卸,并且从参数中指定类别要被改变的参数。 参数类别更改设备更改类别更改定义设备指定的每个参数的类别。

    Ceramic heater, method of producing the same, and glow plug using a ceramic heater
    77.
    发明授权
    Ceramic heater, method of producing the same, and glow plug using a ceramic heater 有权
    陶瓷加热器,其制造方法和使用陶瓷加热器的电热塞

    公开(公告)号:US07705273B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11578102

    申请日:2005-04-06

    IPC分类号: F23Q7/22 F23Q7/00

    摘要: A ceramic heater in which a damage in a joining portion between a heating portion and a lead portion is suppressed and the reliability is excellent is provided.In a ceramic heater (1) including: a rod-shaped support (2) which is made from an insulative ceramic; and a resistor member (3) including a heating portion (31) embedded in a tip end part of the support (2), and a pair of lead portions (33) which extend from the heating portion (31) toward a rear end side of the support (2), the heating portion (31) and the lead portions (33) are made from the same conductive ceramic.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种陶瓷加热器,其中抑制加热部分和引线部分之间的接合部分的损坏并且可靠性优异。 一种陶瓷加热器(1),包括:由绝缘陶瓷制成的棒状支撑件(2); 以及包括嵌入在所述支撑体(2)的前端部的加热部(31)的电阻体(3)和从所述加热部(31)向后端侧延伸的一对引出部(33) (2),加热部分(31)和引线部分(33)由相同的导电陶瓷制成。

    Hydrogen Generating Device
    79.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20090169933A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US11988034

    申请日:2006-06-30

    IPC分类号: H01M8/22

    摘要: A hydrogen generating device can decompose fuel containing an organic compound at low temperature to generate hydrogen-containing gas that scarcely contains nitrogen and carbon monoxide without providing electric energy from outside or by providing only a small amount of electric energy from outside.The hydrogen generating device for generating hydrogen-containing gas by decomposing fuel containing an organic compound is characterized by comprising a hydrogen generating cell (10) formed by sandwiching a bonded assembly including a partition membrane (11), a fuel electrode (12) arranged on one of the surfaces of the partition membrane (11) and an oxidizing electrode (14) arranged on the other surface of the partition membrane (11) between a fuel electrode separator provided with a channel groove (13) for flowing fuel containing an organic compound and water to the fuel electrode (12) and an oxidizing electrode separator provided with a channel groove (15) for flowing an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode (14), a means (16) for supplying fuel containing the organic compound and water to the fuel electrode (12), a means (17) for supplying an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode (14) and a means (23) for generating and collecting the gas containing hydrogen from the fuel electrode (12). The hydrogen generating device may be (a) an open circuit that does not withdraw electric energy to outside from the hydrogen generating cell (10) of the hydrogen generating device and does not provide electric energy from outside to the hydrogen generating cell, (b) a device adapted to withdraw electric energy to outside with the fuel electrode (12) and the oxidizing electrode (14) respectively as negative electrode and positive electrode or (c) a device adapted to provide electric energy from outside with the fuel electrode (12) and the oxidizing electrode (14) respectively as cathode and anode.

    Adhesion promoter application system and process
    80.
    发明授权
    Adhesion promoter application system and process 有权
    粘附促进剂应用系统及工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07238235B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US11286465

    申请日:2005-11-23

    IPC分类号: B05B7/06

    摘要: A system and method for applying a material for improving the adhesion between the surface of thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) elements and a coating applied thereto is disclosed. The system comprises the mixing of an adhesion promoter with de-ionized water and applying it to the surface of the TPO elements to be coated. Preferably, the application occurs in an atmospherically controlled enclosure. The application of the adhesion promoter is preferably accomplished by flowing the mixture over the TPO elements through an application device that minimizes agitation and splashing of the mixture. Multiple parameters of the application system may be monitored and regulated. Upon completion of the application process, the treated TPO elements are preferably dried in an oven, leaving a thin layer of adhesion promoter over the surface thereof. Use of the application device ensures that minimal defects are present in the dried adhesion promoter layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于施加用于改善热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)元件的表面和施加到其上的涂层之间的粘附性的材料的系统和方法。 该系统包括将粘合促进剂与去离子水混合并将其施加到待涂覆的TPO元件的表面上。 优选地,应用发生在大气控制的外壳中。 粘合促进剂的应用优选通过将混合物流过TPO元件通过使搅拌和混合物飞溅最小化的施加装置来实现。 可以监视和调节应用系统的多个参数。 在施工过程完成后,处理的TPO元件优选在烘箱中干燥,在其表面上留下薄层的粘合促进剂。 使用施加装置确保在干燥的粘合促进剂层中存在最小的缺陷。