摘要:
Received quality detecting section 108 detects a received quality, bit determining section 111 determines whether a TPC bit is 0 or 1, amplitude reading section 112 reads a ratio of an amplitude of a signal other than the TPC bit and an amplitude of the TPC bit, accumulating section 113 determines an increase or decrease of transmit power and an amount of the increase and decrease of the transmit power using a symbol of the TPC bit for the increase or decrease, and an amplitude ratio for the amount of the increase and decrease to instruct to transmission amplifier 104, and multiplying section 114 multiplies the amplitude of the signal other than the TPC bit by a correction value corresponding to the received quality to determine the amplitude of the TPC bit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a code generating method for combining an orthogonal code for CDMA having a specific spreading factor and its polarity inverted spreading code to generate another spreading code having a larger spreading factor than that of the spreading code. And the present invention relates to a code selecting method for combining an orthogonal code for CDMA having a specific spreading factor and its polarity inverted spreading code to generate another spreading code having a larger spreading factor than that of the spreading code, then to assign the generated orthogonal code for a user in order of users having an orthogonal code of small spreading factor.
摘要:
The synchronizing apparatus includes a block for detecting a code from an input signal, a block for detecting from the code the variable points of the code at several times as high as the symbol rate, a block for calculating a histogram of the detected variables of the code to time, and a block for deciding that the phase number at which the calculated histogram takes the maximum value is a symbol synchronization point. This synchronizing apparatus detects the zero-cross points of an intermediate frequency band signal at N times as high as the symbol rate. It also calculates a histogram of detected time (0 to N−1). The time (0 to N−1) at which the histogram is the maximum within a predetermined detected time is selected as a symbol clock, and thereby symbol synchronization is established.
摘要:
An estimator of error rate is provided for reducing variations of an error pulse count value at burst signals of a received signal for digital mobile communications and thereby improving an accuracy of estimating an error rate. The estimator of error rate includes detectors for detecting that phase information derived from a baseband signal of an I channel (I signal) and a baseband signal of a Q channel (Q signal) is located in an error pulse generation area, detectors for detecting that envelope information of the I signal and the Q signal is located in the error pulse generation area, and a counter for detecting that the phase error signal and the envelope error signal are outputted and counting the signals. The estimator operates to estimate an error rate based on an error pulse count value at one period. The estimator operates to detect that the phase information and the envelope information are located in the error pulse generation area. This serves to suppress the probability of counting correct signals and reducing variations of a count value at the burst signals, thereby improving an accuracy of estimating an error rate.
摘要:
Received data representing voice information is subjected to Viterbi decoding to correct an error in the received data. Thereby, the received data is decoded into second data. A path metric is calculated to determine the second data during the Viterbi decoding. A decision is made as to whether or not at least one error is present in the second data by referring to a cyclic redundancy check code in the second data. The second data is discarded when it is decided that at least one error is present in the second data. A decision is made as to whether or not the calculated path metric exceeds a threshold value. The second data is discarded when it is decided that the path metric exceeds the threshold value. The second data is converted into sound when it is decided that at least one error is not present in the second data and that the path metric does not exceed the threshold value.
摘要:
In an equalizer including a plurality of delay elements, a plurality of weighting elements and an adder, the impulse response of a signal transmission channel is estimated to selectively switch over a plurality of selector switches associated with the inputs and outputs of the respective delay elements, thereby selectively changing the combination of the delay elements and the weighting elements transmitting an input signal from the channel to the adder and also changing the combination of the adder and a delay element feeding back the output of the discriminator to the adder. Thus, the number of required taps of the equalizer can be reduced, so that the power consumption and size of the equalizer can be reduced.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method utilized in the field of time division multiplex digital communications or the like for detecting the place of burst signals. A transmitter transmits a carrier wave modulated by message data signals having a reference signal inserted between them, and a receiver receives the transmitted modulated carrier wave. In the receiver, the received modulated carrier wave is demodulated by both a sine wave and a cosine wave each having an angular frequency deviation .DELTA..omega. relative to the received carrier waved, the phase difference between the demodulated message data signals and the modulated reference signal is detected, the time-based change of the detected phase difference is approximated by a function of low order, the error between the phase of the received reference signal and that computed on the basis of the approximation function is computed, and a burst place detection signal is generated when the computed error is smaller than a predetermined threshold value.
摘要:
In an equalizer including a plurality of delay elements, a plurality of weighting elements and an adder, the impulse response of a signal transmission channel is estimated to selectively switch over a plurality of selector switches associated with the inputs and outputs of the respective delay elements, thereby selectively changing the combination of the delay elements and the weighting elements transmitting an input signal from the channel to the adder and also changing the combination of the adder and a delay element feeding back the output of the discriminator to the adder. Thus, the number of required taps of the equalizer can be reduced, so that the power consumption and size of the equalizer can be reduced.
摘要:
A data decoding device eliminates the need for encoding by a decoder for estimating an error rate and can estimate the error rate at a high precision even if an error is included. A square error sum is calculated by an error calculator based on an output of an equalizer. A estimated error rate is determined based on the error sum, a likelihood is determined based on the estimated error rate, and soft discrimination decoding is made based on the likelihood and the output of the equalizer.
摘要:
A data receiver which enhances a probability of frame synchronization even if a transmission line quality is bad detects a specific bit sequence in a received signal demodulated by a demodulator to deduce a transmission line quality by a line quality deducer. If the transmission line quality is so bad that a frame synchronization detector cannot detect the specific bit sequence, the specific bit sequence is detected from a received signal demodulated by an equalizer after the elimination of a transmission line distortion.